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*☀️Mnemonic - For All Imp. President Articles* *💎Mnemonic :- PETQOI* *P :- President : 52* *E :- Election : 54* *T :- Term : 56* *Q :- Qualifications : 58* *O :- Oath : 60* *I :- Impeachment : 61* > *Hit 👍🏻❤️👌🏻 to Appreciate our Consistent Efforts*

🛡️ *Major Pre-Independence Agrarian Revolts* ♟️ *Santhal Rebellion (1855-56)-* The Santhals take global pride in the Santhal rebellion where over 1,000 Santhals and leaders of Sidho and Kanho Murmu rose against domination and battled against the vast East India Company (The Britishers). ♟️ *Indigo Revolt (1859-60)-* It was a revolt by the farmers against British planters who had forced them to grow indigo under terms that were greatly unfavourable to the farmers. ♟️ *Pabna Uprisings (1872-1875)-* It was a resistance movement against the oppression of the zamindars. It originated in the Yusufshahi pargana, which is now the Sirajganj district within greater Pabna, Bangladesh. ♟️ *Deccan Riots (1875)-* The Deccan peasants uprising was directed mainly against the excesses of the Marwari and Gujarati money lenders. The ryots suffered heavy taxation under the Ryotwari system. The land revenue was also raised by 50% in 1867. ♟️ *Pagri Sambhal Movement (1907)-* It was a successful farm agitation that forced the British government to repeal three laws related to agriculture. Bhagat Singh’s uncle Ajit Singh was the force behind this agitation. ♟️ *Peasant Movement in Oudha (1918-1922)-* It was led by Baba Ramchandra, a Sanyasi, who had earlier been to Fiji as an indentured laborer. He led a peasant's movement in Awadh against Talukdars and Landlords. He demanded reduction of rent, abolition of Begar and the boycott of landlords. ♟️ *Champaran Movement (1917-18)-* The peasantry on the indigo plantations in the Champaran district of Bihar was excessively oppressed by the European planters and compelled to grow indigo on at least 3/20th of their land and sell it at prices fixed by the planters. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi reached Champaran and defied the orders of district officials for leaving Champaran. ♟️ *Peasant Agitation in Kheda (1918)-* It was chiefly directed against the Government. In 1918, the crops failed in the Kheda district of Gujarat but the government refused to remit land revenue and insisted on its full collection. Gandhiji along with Sardar Vallabhai Patel supported the peasants and advised them to withhold payment of revenues till their demand for its remission was met. ♟️ *Moplah Rebellion (1921)-* The Moplahs were the Muslim tenants inhabiting the Malabar region where most of the landlords were Hindus. Their grievances centred around lack of security of tenure, high rents, renewal fees and other oppressive exactions. The Moplah movement merged with the ongoing Khilafat agitation. ♟️ *Bardoli Satyagraha (1928)-* It was a movement in the independence struggle led by Sardar Vallabhai Patel for the farmers of Bardoli against the unjust raising of taxes.

*🛡️Arrival Of European companies in chronological order* *💎Trick:-* PD BD FS ♟️P = Portuguese (1498) ♟️D = Dutch ♟️B-BRITISH English) (1600) ♟️D = Dennis (1616) ♟️F = French (1664) ♟️S = Swedish (1731 *Hit 👍❤️👌 To Appreciate our Consistent Efforts.*

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*🛡️Amazon Rainforest Countries* *💎Mnemonic:- BBC PE SV ki GF* *B - Brazil* *B - Bolivia* *C - Colombia* *P- Peru* *E - Ecuador* *S - Suriname* *V - Venezuela* *G - Guyana* *F - French Guiana* *Hit 👍🏻❤️🙏 to appreciate our consistent efforts.*

*🛡️Important Channels* *♟️6 deg. channel:* Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia). *♟️8 deg. channel:* Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives. *♟️9 deg. channel:* Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands. *♟️10 deg. channel:* Separates Andaman & Nicobar. *♟️11 deg. channel:* In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore. *♟️Duncan Channel:* Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman. *♟️Coco Channel:* Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).

*🛡️Governor Vs Lt. Governor Powers* ♟️President is final decision-making authority in case of dispute between LG and cabinet of UT. ♟️In general, Governor of a state has to act solely on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, whereas, the LG does not need the approval of the Council of Ministers on every matter. ♟️Unlike Governor which has dual role to play i.e. Constitutional Head of the state as well as agent of the President, LG is not Constitutional head of the UT but only an agent of President. ♟️Chief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry are appointed by the President and not by LG, whereas the Chief Ministers of states are appointed by the Governor. ♟️CM give resignation to LG and not to Presiden *Hit 👍🏻❤️👌🏻 To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts*

*UPSC CSE 2025 Prelims Admit Card Out* *https://upsconline.gov.in/eadmitcard/admitcard_csp_2025/admit_card.php#hhh1*

*🛡️Vidhan Parishad (State legislative council)* *♟️Trick – TU B MJA KAR* *• T -* Telengana *• U -* Uttar pradesh *• B -* Bihar *• M -* Maharashtra *• J -* Jammu and Kashmir *• A -* Andhra Pradesh *• KAR -* Karnataka > *Hit 👍🏻❤️👌🏻 To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts*

*🛡️Census* *1. Population Census-* Every 10 Years _(2021 Census will be 16th)_ *2. Livestock Census-* Every 5 Years *3. Agriculture Census -* Every 5 Years *4. Forest Survey -* Every 2 Years *5. Tiger Census -* Every 4 Years *6. Elephant Census -* Every 5 Years _[Tiger+ Elephant]_ *7. Rhino Census -* Every 3 Years > *Hit 👍🏻❤️👌🏻 To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts*