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*Importance of Thinking Individually* ⭐There are a lot of reasons that make it essential that children should be inspired to think independently. ⭐Innovations in science or medicine have been made possible because of the courage shown by some children, who decided not to follow others. ⭐The real fact is, for developing and strengthening the mind, it is important to introduce independent thinking in early childhood. ⭐The end result of independent thinking is innovation and without the same, we would be a part of dark ages. ⭐But, some parents end up shaping up their children’s minds the way they want like if parents are of the view that learning a set of questions are important to do well in examinations, then the same thought is forced upon a child without understanding that those answers will not help their children to face questions that do not come with ready solutions. ⭐For development of creative thinking, the parents must encourage their children to do something new which would take their minds into creative thinking process without fear of being wrong or different. ⭐To judge a student on the basis of failure or success, the pedagogy followed in school is ‘teach to test’. ⭐However, creativity needs to be considered as benchmark of independent thinking. ⭐There are many methods that can be followed at home in order to develop independent thinking in children. ⭐First, they should be encouraged to talk imaginatively. ⭐Second, children must be taught to acquire listening skills so that they would respect various perspectives in life. In addition, parents should ask children to resolve their own issues instead of spoon feeding every time. ⭐At last, children must be encouraged to write, i.e. putting words to paper for story or drawing something out of imagination can go a long way in improving their talent. ⭐Encouraging independent thinking in the childhood is ideal otherwise children may fall prey to some unwarranted elements that may lead them into negative thoughts. ⭐Parents must show flexibility towards children as they must not unnecessarily pressurise children and understand their limits. ⭐Another way to encourage their independent thinking is by asking for ideas in order to make plans. ⭐The creativity and eagerness of children is unparalleled and hence it can quickly translate into good planning along with providing motivation to their creative thinking. ⭐The simple tasks for example cleaning study table, doing laundry, tying shoelaces or doing homework on own without parents’ help are common and important responsibilities for a child. ⭐Individually thinking is also the source of information and knowledge. ⭐Another major advantage of independent thinking is that it supports children to learn and master many skills that are needed before they leave home for higher studies. ⭐As we know, everything has pros and cons and encouraging children to think independently too early can have its own negative consequences. ⭐Sometimes, few independent people may find it difficult to work in a group or a team. ⭐Since there are chances that individuals turn out to be far more efficient and somewhat superior, a sense of pride with respect to their own self and a feeling of deprecation towards others are possible. ⭐However, apart from these demerits, encouraging independent thinking in a child is far more likely to produce quality individuals who can make a huge difference in the mundane scheme of things.

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🔆 Climate Change: Sensitivity, Adaptability and Vulnerability ✅ Sensitivity: - Sensitivity refers to the extent a system is impacted by climate-related changes. - It includes the response to changes in temperature or extreme weather events (e.g., crop yield changes due to temperature or coastal flooding due to sea level rise). ✅ Adaptive Capacity: - Adaptive capacity refers to a system's ability to adjust to climate change, including variability and extremes. - This ability helps to manage potential damage and take advantage of opportunities or cope with the effects of climate changes. ✅ Vulnerability: - Vulnerability describes the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change. - It depends on the magnitude, rate, and variation of climate change and its sensitivity and adaptive capacity. 📍 Conclusion: - Sensitivity, adaptability, and vulnerability form the three key factors that determine how a system will respond to climate change, with each factor influencing the overall resilience of the system.

18 Essay Related advice from My side 1) brainstorming for 15 to 30 minutes on some important essay related topics ( atleast 30 topics ) . 2) Brainstorming here means think about what should be the ideal introduction and conclusion which you can write on a particular topic and also what major areas you would touch in body of an essay . 3) If you feel bore in writing full essays just write Introduction and conclusions on atleast 20 essays . Choose some broader topics with diverse themes so that you can touch most of the areas from which essay can be asked . 4) Philosophical essays generally boils down on ethics and morality for example "life is long journey bw Human and being Humane " . In order to write a good philosophical essays you must have good understanding and good examples of ethics and morality. 5) Mythologies such as Mahabharata and Ramayana are good source of examples for philosophical essay . Also some stories from Bible ad Quran can be incorporated to enrich your philosophical essay. 6) Choosing the right topic is game changer . Give some time to yourself . Read all 4 topics atleast twice and choose one topic on which you think you have enough content and also the topic which you feel is close to your heart . 7) From where to collect anecdotes and stories ---yojana ,newspaper , Mahabharat , YouTube videos, etc 8)How to select topics for essay --last 25 years essay topics 9) From where to collect Facts and data for essay - If your gs2 and gs3 preparation is well and good . You need not collect extra facts and data . 10) from where to collect quotes - Goodread website is good source of collecting quotes from well-known books and well known authors . 11) write in good handwriting as you would have enough time . 12) You can raise questions in introduction .Many toppers use this strategy .They raise various questions in introduction of essay and they try to answers those questions in subsequent sections of the essay . 13) Use words like moreover , however , nonetheless , perhaps , still, although ,though , etc In order to connect two paragraphs 14) Use the strategy of social, cultural , economic , political , legal, ethical, env., International , administrative etc to make your essay holistic . 15 ) From where we can get examples and stories to write good essay - Mahabharat Mann ki baat of PM History - many examples from ancient , mediaeval ,modern and world history . Buddha - examples from life of Buddha . Philosphers like - Plato , Aristotle , Machiavelli etc . International relationahip - examples of different countries . Society . Holy epics . Books that you have read Cricket Armed Forces Civil servants Sportsman Politicians Great leaders Scientists Conquerors Vulnerables Economy -- leaders , scams ,corporate tycoons Humanitarians Spiritual leaders . Gandhiji Freedom fighters . Indian philosophies - like advaita vedanta Swami vivekananda Kabir Socio religious reforms in india and contributors 16 ) you can read last 3-4 years economic surveys( only 1st page of of every chapter ) to get good keywords , quotes , anecdotes and to enrich the vocabulary. 17 ) Just don't overload your essay with facts , examples and quotes . Try to maintain the flow and always stick to the demand of the topic . 18 ) my last advise is to be happy while writing the essay and try to feel the essay with heart . Believe me it will create magic . Vishal dhakad Air 39 CSE 2021

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