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🔆 Climate Change: Sensitivity, Adaptability and Vulnerability ✅ Sensitivity: - Sensitivity refers to the extent a system is impacted by climate-related changes. - It includes the response to changes in temperature or extreme weather events (e.g., crop yield changes due to temperature or coastal flooding due to sea level rise). ✅ Adaptive Capacity: - Adaptive capacity refers to a system's ability to adjust to climate change, including variability and extremes. - This ability helps to manage potential damage and take advantage of opportunities or cope with the effects of climate changes. ✅ Vulnerability: - Vulnerability describes the degree to which a system is susceptible to, or unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change. - It depends on the magnitude, rate, and variation of climate change and its sensitivity and adaptive capacity. 📍 Conclusion: - Sensitivity, adaptability, and vulnerability form the three key factors that determine how a system will respond to climate change, with each factor influencing the overall resilience of the system.

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18 Essay Related advice from My side 1) brainstorming for 15 to 30 minutes on some important essay related topics ( atleast 30 topics ) . 2) Brainstorming here means think about what should be the ideal introduction and conclusion which you can write on a particular topic and also what major areas you would touch in body of an essay . 3) If you feel bore in writing full essays just write Introduction and conclusions on atleast 20 essays . Choose some broader topics with diverse themes so that you can touch most of the areas from which essay can be asked . 4) Philosophical essays generally boils down on ethics and morality for example "life is long journey bw Human and being Humane " . In order to write a good philosophical essays you must have good understanding and good examples of ethics and morality. 5) Mythologies such as Mahabharata and Ramayana are good source of examples for philosophical essay . Also some stories from Bible ad Quran can be incorporated to enrich your philosophical essay. 6) Choosing the right topic is game changer . Give some time to yourself . Read all 4 topics atleast twice and choose one topic on which you think you have enough content and also the topic which you feel is close to your heart . 7) From where to collect anecdotes and stories ---yojana ,newspaper , Mahabharat , YouTube videos, etc 8)How to select topics for essay --last 25 years essay topics 9) From where to collect Facts and data for essay - If your gs2 and gs3 preparation is well and good . You need not collect extra facts and data . 10) from where to collect quotes - Goodread website is good source of collecting quotes from well-known books and well known authors . 11) write in good handwriting as you would have enough time . 12) You can raise questions in introduction .Many toppers use this strategy .They raise various questions in introduction of essay and they try to answers those questions in subsequent sections of the essay . 13) Use words like moreover , however , nonetheless , perhaps , still, although ,though , etc In order to connect two paragraphs 14) Use the strategy of social, cultural , economic , political , legal, ethical, env., International , administrative etc to make your essay holistic . 15 ) From where we can get examples and stories to write good essay - Mahabharat Mann ki baat of PM History - many examples from ancient , mediaeval ,modern and world history . Buddha - examples from life of Buddha . Philosphers like - Plato , Aristotle , Machiavelli etc . International relationahip - examples of different countries . Society . Holy epics . Books that you have read Cricket Armed Forces Civil servants Sportsman Politicians Great leaders Scientists Conquerors Vulnerables Economy -- leaders , scams ,corporate tycoons Humanitarians Spiritual leaders . Gandhiji Freedom fighters . Indian philosophies - like advaita vedanta Swami vivekananda Kabir Socio religious reforms in india and contributors 16 ) you can read last 3-4 years economic surveys( only 1st page of of every chapter ) to get good keywords , quotes , anecdotes and to enrich the vocabulary. 17 ) Just don't overload your essay with facts , examples and quotes . Try to maintain the flow and always stick to the demand of the topic . 18 ) my last advise is to be happy while writing the essay and try to feel the essay with heart . Believe me it will create magic . Vishal dhakad Air 39 CSE 2021

“Empowerment of women leads to the development of a good family, good society and, ultimately, a good nation. When the woman is happy, the home is happy. When the home is happy, the society is happy, and when the society is happy, the state is happy, and when the state is happy, there will be peace in the country, and it will develop at a greater pace.” *APJ Abdul Kalam* He highlights the vital role of women's empowerment in creating a harmonious and prosperous society. *Empowering women leads to:* ⭐Good family: Women's empowerment strengthens family bonds and creates a nurturing environment. ⭐Good society: Empowered women contribute to a more compassionate, equitable, and just society. ⭐Good nation: A society with empowered women leads to a more prosperous, peaceful, and developed nation. *The ripple effect of a happy woman:* ⭐Happy home: A woman's happiness creates a positive and supportive family environment. ⭐Happy society: A happy home contributes to a harmonious and thriving society. ⭐Happy state: A happy society leads to a stable and prosperous nation. ⭐Peace and development: A happy nation enjoys peace and rapid development. ⭐Kalam's quote emphasizes the significance of women's empowerment in building a better world. By empowering women, we create a positive impact on families, societies, and nations, ultimately leading to peace and prosperity.

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*APJ Abdul Kalam* : As a young boy, APJ Abdul Kalam sold newspapers to support his family's meagre income. Despite facing economic hardship, he remained determined to pursue his education. This early experience instilled in him a profound sense of resilience and a relentless drive to succeed against all odds. Kalam's story serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of perseverance and the ability to overcome adversity on the path to achieving one's dreams. "Don't take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.” *APJ Abdul Kalam*

Cyberspace and the internet are both a blessing and a curse to human civilization. They offer unprecedented opportunities for connectivity, economic growth, education, and empowerment. However, they also pose significant challenges, including cybercrime, misinformation, privacy breaches, and mental health issues. The key to navigating this digital era lies in maximising the benefits while mitigating the risks. As we move forward, it is crucial to develop policies and practices that promote digital literacy, equitable access, and ethical use of technology. By doing so, we can harness the potential of cyberspace and the internet to improve human civilization in the long run while safeguarding against their potential pitfalls – as popularised by the Marvel movie Spider Man, “With great power comes great responsibility”. *Essay*

*Life is long journey between human being and being humane* ✅ The journey of life can be seen as a continuous process of growth and development.It involves navigating various experiences, relationships, and challenges. However, merely being a human being does not guarantee one's ability to be humane. ✅ Being humane goes beyond just the physical existence of being human. It encompasses qualities such as empathy, compassion, kindness, and understanding towards others. It is about recognizing the intrinsic value of every individual and acting in ways that promote their well-being and dignity. ✅ Throughout life, we have the opportunity to cultivate and nurture our capacity to be humane. This may involve practicing acts of kindness, embracing diversity, respecting others' viewpoints, and engaging in meaningful connections with both humans and other forms of life. ✅ The journey between being a human being and being humane is not always an easy one. It requires self-reflection, learning from experiences, and making conscious choices to prioritize the well-being and happiness of others. Ultimately, it is through embodying these qualities that we can make our lives more purposeful, meaningful, and contribute positively to the world around us.

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