Rajasthan Judiciary

Rajasthan Judiciary

5/22/2025, 5:11:38 AM

*🛡️Language In Parliament* ♟️The Constitution has declared Hindi and English to be the languages for transacting business in the Parliament. However, the presiding officer can permit a member to address the House in his mother-tongue. In both the Houses, arrangements are made for simultaneous translation. ♟️Though English was to be discontinued as a floor language after the expiration of fifteen years from the commencement of the Constitution (that is, in 1965), the Official Languages Act (1963) allowed English to be continued along with Hindi.

Rajasthan Judiciary

6/8/2025, 7:53:28 AM

*🛡️LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF THE OPPOSITION* ♟️In each House of Parliament, there is the ‘Leader of the Opposition’. The leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the leader of the Opposition in that House. ♟️In a parliamentary system of government, the leader of the opposition has a significant role to play. His main functions are to provide a constructive criticism of the policies of the government and to provide an alternative government. Therefore, the leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were accorded statutory recognition in 1977. ♟️They are also entitled to the salary, allowances and other facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister. ♟️It was in 1969 that an official leader of the opposition was recognised for the first time. The same functionary in USA is known as the ‘minority leader’.

Rajasthan Judiciary

5/31/2025, 1:58:41 AM

*🛡️Constitutional bodies in India* ♟️Attorney General of India ♟️National Commission for Scheduled Castes, ♟️National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, ♟️National Commission for Backward Classes, etc. *🛡️Statutory Bodies in India* ♟️National Commission for Women ♟️Central Vigilance Commission ♟️National Green Tribunal

Rajasthan Judiciary

6/2/2025, 3:23:21 AM

*🛡️Features Of Fundamental Duties* ♟️Some of them are moral duties while others are civic duties. For instance, cherishing noble ideals of freedom struggle is a moral precept and respecting the Constitution, National Flag and National Anthem is a civic duty. ♟️They refer to such values which have been a part of the Indian tradition, mythology, religions and practices. ♟️Fundamental Duties are confined to citizens only and do not extend to foreigners. ♟️Fundamental duties are non-justiciable. The Constitution does not provide for their direct enforcement by the courts.

Rajasthan Judiciary

5/14/2025, 11:02:32 AM

*🛡️Governor Vs Lt. Governor Powers* ♟️President is final decision-making authority in case of dispute between LG and cabinet of UT. ♟️In general, Governor of a state has to act solely on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, whereas, the LG does not need the approval of the Council of Ministers on every matter. ♟️Unlike Governor which has dual role to play i.e. Constitutional Head of the state as well as agent of the President, LG is not Constitutional head of the UT but only an agent of President. ♟️Chief Ministers of Delhi and Puducherry are appointed by the President and not by LG, whereas the Chief Ministers of states are appointed by the Governor. ♟️CM give resignation to LG and not to Presiden *Hit 👍🏻❤️👌🏻 To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts*

Rajasthan Judiciary

5/20/2025, 4:48:10 PM

*🛡️FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS* 💎Part III of the Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to all the citizens: ♟️(a) Right to Equality (Articles 14–18); ♟️(b) Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22); ♟️(c) Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24); ♟️(d) Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28); ♟️(e) Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29–30); and ♟️(f) Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32).

Rajasthan Judiciary

2/5/2025, 2:43:45 AM

*🛡️Dissolution* ♟️Rajya Sabha, being a permanent House, is not subject to dissolution. Only the Lok Sabha is subject to dissolution. ♟️Unlike a prorogation, a dissolution ends the very life of the existing House, and a new House is constituted after general elections are held. ♟️The dissolution of the Lok Sabha may take place in either of two ways: 1. Automatic dissolution, that is, on the expiry of its tenure of five years or the terms as extended during a national emergency; or 2. Whenever the President decides to dissolve the House, which he is authorised to do. Once the Lok Sabha is dissolved before the completion of its normal tenure, the dissolution is irrevocable.

Rajasthan Judiciary

2/3/2025, 2:48:36 AM

🛡️ *Appointment Of Judges* ♟️The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the president. ♟️The chief justice is appointed by the president after consultationl with such judges of the Supreme Court and high courts as he deems necessary. ♟️The other judges are appointed by president after consultation with the chief justice and such other judges of the Supreme Court and the high courts as he deems necessary. ♟️The consultation with the chief justice is obligatory in the case of appointment of a judge other than Chief justice.

Rajasthan Judiciary

2/18/2025, 2:47:29 AM

*🛡️The Income-tax Bill, 2025* *Key Features* ♟️ *Qualitative Improvements* ♟️Simplified language, making the law more accessible. ♟️Consolidation of amendments, reducing fragmentation. ♟️Removal of obsolete and redundant provisions for greater clarity. ♟️Structural rationalization through tables and formulae for improved readability. ♟️Preservation of existing taxation principles, ensuring continuity while enhancing usability. ♟️Crypto as Property: Virtual digital assets such as cryptocurrencies have been included in the definition of property to be counted as a capital asset. ♟️Dispute Resolution: It provides the points of determination, decision, and the reasons behind it, marking a shift from the earlier section, which lacked clarity on the manner of issuing DRP directions. ♟️Capital Gain Exemptions: Section 54E of the Act, which details exemptions for capital gains on transfer of capital assets prior to April 1992 has been removed. ♟️Tax Year: The Bill introduces the concept of “tax year”, which has been defined as the 12-month period beginning April 1.

Rajasthan Judiciary

2/3/2025, 2:43:24 AM

*🛡️Appointment Of Chief Justice* ♟️From 1950 to 1973, the practice has been to appoint the seniormost judge of the Supreme Court as the chief justice of India. ♟️This established convention was violated in 1973 when A.N. Ray was appointed as the Chief Justice of India by superseding three senior judges. ♟️Again in 1977, M.U. Beg was appointed as the chief justice of India by superseding the then senior-most judge. ♟️This discretion of the government was curtailed by the Supreme Court in the Second Judges Case (1993), in which the Supreme Court ruled that the seniormost judge of the Supreme Court should alone be appointed to the office of the chief justice of India.