
Research Matters
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Research based news stories & highlights in science, engineering, technology & humanities in India. Visit: https://researchmatters.in
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๐๐ฑ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ง๐๐ฐ๐ฌ! Indian Council of Agricultural Research has unveiled two new genome-edited rice varietiesโDRR Rice 100 (Kamla) and Pusa DST Rice 1โusing CRISPR-Cas9! ๐ With a 19% yield boost, 20% less greenhouse gas emissions, and 7,500 million cubic meters of water saved, these varieties are set to transform rice cultivation in multiple states! Read: https://researchmatters.in/sciqs/genome-edited-rice to deep-dive!


A new survey in the Trans-Himalaya region of Ladakh reveals that snow leopards occupy 72% of the sampled area, estimating a population of 477 individuals. This study offers a comprehensive understanding of these elusive cats, paving the way for more effective conservation strategies in their mountainous habitat. Read:https://researchmatters.in/news/most-extensive-survey-elusive-snow-leopards-undertaken-ladakh to deep-dive!

๐ฎ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐๐๐! Weekly newsletter Issue 21 is out! This week, learn about the first government-approved genome-edited rice varietiesโDRR Rice 100 (Kamla) and Pusa DST Rice 1โcreated using genome-editing technology based on CRISPR-Cas. In this week's stories, the process of micro and nano plastics formation, a new molecule to fight aggressive triple-negative breast cancer, the most extensive snow leopard survey, the relation between water poverty and temperature shocks, mining minerals on Earth to study Mars and more. In the regional section, we have stories in Hindi and Marathi. There are also STEM stories from other Indian media outlets. Check out the events section for all this week's public science events. Donโt forget to check out Scidle - the science wordle, for a new science word every day. ๐จ๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐พ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐! ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐-๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. D๐จ ๐ฒo๐ฎ ๐กa๐ฏe a r๐s๐a๐ซc๐ก ๐ฉu๐l๐ขc๐t๐ขo๐ง ๐จr u๐ฉc๐จm๐ขn๐ ๐v๐n๐ญs y๐จu w๐n๐ญ ๐ฎs t๐จ ๐o๐ฏe๐ซ ๐ขn t๐กe n๐w๐ฌl๐t๐ญe๐ซ? P๐ฅe๐s๐ ๐m๐i๐ฅ ๐ฎs a๐ญ ๐d๐ขt๐จr๐ฌ@๐ซe๐ฌe๐r๐h๐ฆa๐ญt๐r๐ฌ.๐ขn. Read: https://researchmatters.substack.com/p/micro-and-nano-plastics-cancer-fighting

Household water access in India is critically tied to climate patterns. Analyzing data, researchers from IIT Madras found that those with higher historical temperature variability are less affected by current heat shocks. This suggests targeted investments in adaptive infrastructure could help vulnerable communities manage water more effectively. Read: https://researchmatters.in/news/temperature-shocks-are-increasing-water-poverty-among-households-finds-new-study to deep-dive!

Understanding microplastic formation is vital. A study details the breakdown of materials like PP, PET, and PS, highlighting a specific mechanism that leads to persistent nanoplastics, urging better waste management. Read: https://researchmatters.in/news/study-sheds-light-how-micro-and-nano-plastics-form to deep-dive!

Did you know? Jarosite needs water and acidic conditions to form, so finding it on Mars is strong evidence that #water was present there in the past. It can also trap organic molecules like glycine within its structure, making it interesting for the search for past life on Mars! Read: https://researchmatters.in/news/how-mineral-found-kachchh-could-help-date-events-mars to know how a mineral found in Kutch could help date events on Mars!

Recent genetic research on the Kodavas of Coorg reveals a diverse ancestry comprising three distinct groups. Coorg1 shows ties to ancient South Indian tribes, while Coorg2 connects to Indo-European populations. Coorg3, however, stands out with unique genetic markers, hinting at a complex history. Read: https://researchmatters.in/news/genetic-studies-show-kodavas-coorg-have-complex-unique-past to deep-dive!

Rubcrete: A unique โhandshakeโ between rubber from shredded tyres and cement could be key to durable, sustainable construction. Read: https://researchmatters.in/news/understanding-rubcrete-how-waste-tyres-are-making-concrete-tougher-and-greener to learn more!

Researchers have designed a new molecule, compound 7c, that selectively targets HDAC3, an enzyme linked to aggressive breast cancer. Lab tests showed it killed cancer cells and triggered cell suicide. Read: https://researchmatters.in/news/scientists-design-new-molecule-fight-aggressive-breast-cancer to deep-dive!

_Greetings from Research Matters!_ *Weekly Newsletter Issue 20 is out!* *_This week, we celebrated World Migratory Bird Day, focusing on the 2025 theme: Creating Bird-Friendly Cities._* Our infographic highlights India's annual avian visitors. Explore stories on Lion-Tailed Macaques, inner ear tissue, DNA fingerprints, shockwave math, antihyperhelium-4 detection, and more! Don't miss public science events and Scidleโyour daily science word! Read: https://researchmatters.substack.com/p/lion-tailed-macaques-ear-tissue-predator , subscribe and spread the word! Your support means a lot to us! Check out our newsletter to know how your support could make a huge difference!