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On behalf of Team Testbook, we are deeply saddened by the tragic plane crash that claimed many lives, including Former Gujarat CM Shri Vijay Rupani ji. Our heartfelt condolences to the families affected. *Om Shanti*


_*SEBI to Implement New UPI Address System for Stock Market Transactions*_ *Why in News:* SEBI announces a new UPI address mechanism set for implementation by October 1, 2025, aimed at safeguarding investors from fraudulent, unregistered entities. *Key Points:* * SEBI’s new UPI system will feature a unique identifier, @valid, combined with intermediary names and category suffixes (e.g., ‘.brk’ for brokers). * The system aims to protect investors by making it easier to identify legitimate, SEBI-registered intermediaries. * Investors will see a green thumbs-up icon for secure transactions with registered entities. * All registered intermediaries must adopt these validated UPI IDs, phasing out old ones by October 1, 2025. * Investors will still have alternative payment options but must use the new UPI ID if choosing this method. * SEBI is launching ‘SEBI Check’, a tool to verify the authenticity of UPI IDs, further ensuring secure transactions.


Which new postal initiative has been introduced by the Department of Posts to facilitate the delivery of educational materials?

*South Africa Secures ICC Title After 27-Year Wait* • In a historic moment, South Africa claimed their first ICC title in nearly three decades by defeating Australia in the World Test Championship (WTC) 2023–25 final at Lord’s. • Chasing a target of 282, the Proteas held their nerve and emerged victorious. • This marks their first major ICC tournament win since 1998, when they overcame the West Indies in the Champions Trophy final by four wickets.


*_Israel Launches Second Wave of Strikes in Operation Rising Lion_* *Why in News:* Israel intensifies Operation Rising Lion with a strike on Iran's Natanz uranium enrichment site, escalating regional conflict. *Key Points:* * Israel has initiated the second wave of strikes under Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iran's critical nuclear infrastructure, including the Natanz facility. * The operation aims to neutralize key military and nuclear sites in Iran, citing national security threats. * The strike on Natanz is significant as the site is central to Iran’s uranium enrichment efforts. * The escalation has garnered global attention, with the US distancing itself from Israel's actions. * Operation Rising Lion highlights the rising tensions in Middle Eastern geopolitics, with Israel acting unilaterally.


*_Government Issues Notification for 2027 Census_* *Why in News:* The Indian Government has issued a notification to initiate the Census process with the reference date set for March 1, 2027, with specific exceptions for some areas. *Key Points:* * The Census reference date is set for March 1, 2027, except for Ladakh, snow-bound areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, where the reference date will be October 1, 2026. * The Census will be conducted in two phases: 1. Phase 1 (House Listing Operation): Collecting data on housing conditions, assets, and amenities of households. 2. Phase 2 (Population Enumeration): Collecting demographic, socio-economic, cultural, and other personal details of individuals. * For the first time, Caste enumeration will be part of the Census. * Approximately 34 lakh enumerators and supervisors, along with around 1.3 lakh Census functionaries, will be deployed. * The Census will be conducted using digital tools, including mobile applications. * Self-enumeration will be available, allowing individuals to fill out their own Census forms. * This will be the 16th national Census of India and the 8th since independence.


*_World Blood Donor Day 2025_* *Why in News:* World Blood Donor Day 2025 is being observed on June 14 with the theme “Give Blood, Give Hope,” emphasizing the life-saving impact of blood donations. *Key Points:* * World Blood Donor Day is celebrated annually on June 14 to acknowledge the contributions of voluntary blood donors. * The 2025 theme, “Give Blood, Give Hope,” highlights the emotional and life-sustaining power of blood donations. * The day raises awareness about the continuous need for safe blood, particularly in post-pandemic health systems facing blood shortages. * Objectives include encouraging first-time donors, promoting regular donation habits, and strengthening community engagement. * World Blood Donor Day marks the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the ABO blood group system, and is celebrated in over 190 countries.


_*Wimbledon 2025 Announces Record £53.5 Million Prize Fund*_ *Why in News:* The All England Club reveals a record £53.5 million prize fund for Wimbledon 2025, with significant increases in singles champions' earnings. *Key Points:* * The total prize fund for Wimbledon 2025 is £53.5 million (~$73 million), marking a 7% increase from 2024. * Singles champions will receive £3 million (~$4 million), an 11.1% rise from last year. * First-round singles losers will earn £66,000, up 10% from 2024. * The prize fund has doubled in the past 10 years, reflecting tennis's commercial growth and global viewership. * Wimbledon 2025 will be the first edition with fully electronic line-calling, eliminating human line judges. * The prize money increase comes amid discussions on player welfare and financial equity in tennis.
