🔆 Scarborough Shoal: A Key Flashpoint in the South China Sea 📍 What is it? A coral atoll in the South China Sea, disputed between China & the Philippines. Also known as Scarborough Reef (Huangyan Dao). 📍 Why is it Important? ✅ Strategic Location – Near key shipping lanes, close to Philippines, Vietnam, and China ✅ Rich Marine Life – A crucial fishing ground ✅ Military Significance – Ideal for military outposts 📍 The Dispute ✅ China’s Claim – Part of its Nine-Dash Line, covering most of the South China Sea ✅ Philippines’ Claim – Took the dispute to international arbitration ✅ China’s Control – Since 2012, with a constant coast guard presence 📍 International Response ✅ 2016 Tribunal Ruling – Rejected China’s claim ✅ Philippines’ Demand – Calls for international scrutiny of the shoal. #places_in_news Join @Mapping_prelims_mains