🔆 The article reports on a new study that challenges the conventional understanding of sunburn. Key Points: ✅RNA Damage as Trigger: The study found that sunburn is primarily caused by damage to RNA, not DNA, as previously believed. ✅Ribosome-Mediated Response: Damaged RNA triggers a response in ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. ✅ZAK-Alpha's Role: A protein called ZAK-alpha plays a crucial role in detecting RNA damage and initiating a cellular response that leads to inflammation and cell death. ✅Implications for Skin Health: This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of skin health and could lead to new strategies for preventing and treating sun damage. ✅Possible UPSC Prelims Question: According to the study, what is the primary cause of acute sunburn? A. DNA damage B. RNA damage C. UV radiation exposure D. Inflammation ✅Possible UPSC Mains Question: Discuss the significance of this new research on sunburn for our understanding of skin health and disease. Analyze the potential implications of this discovery for the development of new sunscreens, treatments for skin cancer, and other areas of dermatology.