Lymphatic Filariasis ✅Commonly known as elephantiasis (Haatipaon), it is a serious debilitating disease caused by parasitic worms known as filarial worms.  ✅It is transmitted through the bite of a Culex mosquito that breeds in dirty/polluted water.   ✅Infection is usually acquired in childhood causing hidden damage to the lymphatic system with visible manifestations (lymphoedema, elephantiasis, and scrotal swelling/hydrocele) which occur later in life and can lead to permanent disability. ✅It is a priority disease that is targeted for elimination by 2027.  ✅In India, 90% of LF burden is contributed by 8 states – Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.  ✅Currently there is no vaccination available for it. #gs2 #gs3 #health #science_and_technology #social_issues