🔆 The article discusses the implementation and challenges of the Smart Cities Mission in India, focusing on the case of Shimla. Key Points: ✅Mission's Goals: Launched in 2015, the Smart Cities Mission aimed to create model cities with improved infrastructure and services using technology. 📍Implementation Challenges: ✅Focus on Technology over Basic Needs: The mission prioritized technology-driven solutions over addressing fundamental needs like basic amenities and infrastructure. ✅Bypassing Local Governance: Implementation relied heavily on Special Purpose Vehicles, bypassing local governments, which hindered public participation and accountability. ✅Lack of Financial Utilization: A significant portion of the allocated funds remains unutilized, reflecting poor project planning and execution. 📍Case of Shimla: ✅Shimla's smart city plan focused on ambitious projects like underground parking and eco-adventure tourism, neglecting basic needs. ✅A lack of public involvement and accountability led to inefficient fund utilization and projects with limited impact. ✅Possible UPSC Prelims Question: What was the primary objective of the Smart Cities Mission? A. To create rural development models B. To develop model cities with improved infrastructure and services C. To promote private sector participation in urban development D. To address the issue of urban poverty ✅Possible UPSC Mains Question: Discuss the challenges and lessons learned from the implementation of the Smart Cities Mission in India. Analyze the role of local governance, public participation, and project planning in ensuring the success of urban development initiatives. #government_schemes #policy