
Primary Teaching Materials
February 9, 2025 at 08:59 AM
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Here's a breakdown of the three types of farming:
Subsistence Farming
- *Inputs*:
- Simple tools (e.g., hoes, machetes)
- Local seeds
- Family labor
- Limited fertilizers and pesticides
- *Management System*:
- Small-scale, self-sufficient
- Traditional practices
- Limited planning and record-keeping
- *Output*:
- Food for family consumption
- Limited surplus for local markets
Shifting Farming
- *Inputs*:
- Simple tools (e.g., hoes, machetes)
- Local seeds
- Family labor
- Limited fertilizers and pesticides
- New land cleared for farming
- *Management System*:
- Nomadic or semi-nomadic
- Clearing new land for farming, then abandoning it after a few years
- Limited planning and record-keeping
- *Output*:
- Food for family consumption
- Limited surplus for local markets
Commercial Farming
- *Inputs*:
- Advanced machinery (e.g., tractors, plows)
- High-yielding seeds
- Hired labor
- Fertilizers and pesticides
- Irrigation systems
- *Management System*:
- Large-scale, business-oriented
- Scientific farming practices
- Detailed planning and record-keeping
- *Output*:
- Large quantities of crops or livestock for national and international markets
- High profits due to economies of scale and efficient management
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