╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *26 Jan (Sunday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Hemant *Drik Ritu* : Shishir (Winter) पक्ष :: *Krishnapaksh* *Vikram Samvat - 2081* *Shaka Samvat - 1946* *Month* : Purnimanta : Magha 13, Pingala Amanta: Pausa 27, Pingala *Nakshatra*: Jyeshta (up to 8:26 am)Moola *Tithi :* Dwadashi (up to 8:55 pm) Trayodashi *Rahu* : 04:44 PM – 06:06 PM *Yamaganda*: 12:39 PM – 02:01 PM *WEEKEND NEWS UPDATES* https://youtu.be/uTf1qS4cWXM?si=XMd27xjChEpupYfW ××××××××××××××××××××××× *TODAYS TOP NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. Today India will celebrate its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025, marking the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. With the theme 'Swarnim Bharat – Virasat aur Vikas,' this year's celebrations highlight India's cultural heritage and development. President Smt Droupadi Murmu will lead the Nation in celebrating the Republic Day from Kartavya Path in New Delhi. 2. On the eve of Republic Day, President Smt Droupadi Murmu highlights the nation's strides in science, space exploration, and sports as markers of its growing global confidence and innovation. 3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with NCC Cadets, NSS Volunteers, Tribal Guests, and Tableaux Artists participating in the upcoming Republic Day parade. Link to join the Whatsapp Channel for daily News Follow the SHUBOUDHAY TOP NEWS channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4mbOoB4hdMARzu5u0l 4. The “Hamara Samvidhan – Hamara Swabhiman” campaign, launched on January 24, 2024, by the Hon’ble Vice President of India at the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi, commemorates the 75th anniversary of India’s Constitution and its establishment as a Republic. This year-long initiative aims to deepen citizens’ understanding of the Constitution and promote legal empowerment across the nation. 5. NITI Aayog introduced the inaugural “Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025” in New Delhi. This comprehensive report evaluates the fiscal health of 18 major Indian states, aiming to guide policy reforms for sustainable and resilient economic growth. 6. Himachal Pradesh (H.P.) celebrates its Statehood Day on 25th January every year, marking the day when it officially became the 18th state of the Indian Union in 1971. On this occasion, the Prime Minister of India extended greetings to the people of H.P. 7. National Tourism Day is celebrated annually on January 25 to promote responsible, sustainable, and accessible tourism across India. It is an occasion to showcase the country’s diverse tourist destinations, rich cultural heritage, and natural landscapes to the world, emphasizing the immense potential of India’s tourism industry. The theme for this year’s National Tourism Day is “Tourism for Inclusive Growth”. 8. India’s space agency, ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation), is preparing to make history with the launch of its 100th satellite. This milestone mission is set to take place on January 29 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, with the GSLV-F15 NVS-02 mission. 9. Shri Vikram Dev Dutt, Secretary of the Ministry of Coal, virtually inaugurated digital classrooms in government schools across Jharkhand. These classrooms are part of ‘Digi Vidya,’ a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative by Coal India Limited (CIL) subsidiaries. 10. Uttar Pradesh Roadways has made elaborate arrangements to ensure smooth and hassle-free travel for devotees and tourists to Mahakumbh on the occasion of Mauni Amavasya on the 29th of this month. 11. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan yesterday felicitated the Super-100 winners of Veer Gatha 4.0 in New Delhi. Among the hundred winners, 66 are girls from different parts of the country. 12. Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh will inaugurate the Handloom Conclave ‘Manthan’ in New Delhi on the 28th of January. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *LEGAL REPORT* ×××××××××××××××××××××× Central Consumer Protection Authority, CCPA has imposed a penalty of three lakh rupees on a coaching centre for advertising misleading claims regarding the results of UPSC CSE 2020. Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Ministry said in a statement that the decision was taken to protect and promote the rights of consumers as a class and ensure that no false or misleading advertisement is made of any goods or services. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *FINANCE* ××××××××××××××××××××××  *USD* ₹ 86 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹108(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx) *🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 ************************ *BSE SENSEX* 76,190.46 −329.92 (0.43%)🔻 *NIFTY* 23,092.20 −113.15 (0.49%)🔻 *********************** *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 82,100/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 96,400/KG 1. Reliance Industries, led by Chairman Mukesh Ambani, is set to build the world’s largest data centre in Jamnagar, Gujarat. This ambitious project is poised to be a game-changer in India’s digital infrastructure, especially in terms of its rapidly expanding artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. 2. Tata Group has solidified its status as India’s most valuable brand, achieving a brand value of $31.6 billion—a 10% increase from the previous year. This marks the first time an Indian brand has surpassed the $30 billion threshold. Globally, Apple continues to dominate with a brand value of $574.5 billion, maintaining its lead over competitors. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× FICCI Frames, India’s premier global media and entertainment convention, is gearing up to celebrate its 25th anniversary this year. This significant milestone in the history of the event marks a special moment for the media and entertainment industry, and in recognition of this achievement, renowned Bollywood actor Ayushmann Khurrana has been appointed as the brand ambassador for this year’s edition of FICCI Frames. ×××××××××××××××××× *DEFENCE News* ×××××××××××××××××××× 1. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flagged off ‘SANJAY – The Battlefield Surveillance System (BSS)’ from the South Block, New Delhi. This indigenously developed system marks a major milestone in India’s defense technology, strengthening the surveillance capabilities of the Indian Army. SANJAY is designed to enhance battlefield transparency, improve situational awareness, and optimize intelligence collection, thus transforming the battlefield in the era of modern warfare. 2. India has been consistently ranked as the fourth most powerful military in the world, according to the Global Firepower Index 2025. This ranking underscores India’s significant military capabilities, placing it just behind the United States, Russia, and China. 3. Gallantry awards approved to 93 Armed Forces personnel, including 11 posthumous and 305 defence decorations on eve of Republic Day 2025. 4. BSF has heightened its vigilance along the India-Pakistan border at Jaisalmer to prevent any potential infiltration attempts. The BSF has initiated a special operation named ‘Operation Sard Hawa’, starting on January 22, aimed at foiling infiltration efforts by taking advantage of the reduced visibility caused by the dense winter fog. The operation will continue until 29 January. ×××××××××××××××××××××× ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. An international conference titled ‘Sun, Space Weather, and Solar-Stellar Connections’ was held in Bengaluru from January 20 to 24, 2025, to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KSO). Organized by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), the event gathered over 200 solar physicists from India and abroad to discuss advancements in solar magnetism, solar-stellar connections, and space weather. 2. India and Indonesia exchange five bilateral agreements including digital development, health cooperation, maritime safety and security. 3. The US Supreme Court has cleared the extradition of Mumbai terror attack convict Tahawwur Rana to India as it dismissed a review petition against his conviction in the case. India was seeking the extradition of Pakistani-origin Canadian businessman Rana, who is accused of playing a major role in the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks which claimed the lives of 160 people. 4. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri will be on a two-day visit to China from today (Sunday) for a meeting of the Foreign Secretary-Vice Minister mechanism between India and China. ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 ======================== 1. Israel releases 200 Palestinian prisoners after Hamas freed four hostages under ceasefire agreement. 2. Thailand became the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize same-sex marriage, marking a significant victory for LGBTQ+ rights in the region. The Marriage Equality Act, which was overwhelmingly passed by Parliament in June 2024 and ratified by King Maha Vajiralongkorn in September 2024, grants same-sex couples the same legal, financial, and medical rights as heterosexual couples. 3. U.S. President Donald Trump took significant steps towards reshaping the nation’s cryptocurrency regulations, fulfilling his promise to overhaul U.S. crypto policy quickly. The executive order laid out the creation of a cryptocurrency working group with a primary focus on proposing new digital asset regulations and exploring the possibility of creating a national cryptocurrency stockpile. 4. Pete Hegseth appointed as next U.S. Defence Secretary. The confirmation for appointment of Hegseth came after a 50-50 vote in the Senate, when Vice President JD Vance broke the tie in his role as president of the Senate. ************************ 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* ************************* 1. American Madison Keys defeated defending champion Aryna Sabalenka in a three-set thriller to win the 2025 Australian Open, her first-ever career Grand Slam, on Saturday. Keys triumphed after a Herculean three-set battle of 6-3, 2-6, 7-5, that ultimately ended with the World No.19 ultimately ousting the three-time Grand Slam winner. 2. The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) has introduced a new World Cricket Connects advisory board, which will replace the club’s previous World Cricket Committee. In a significant development for global cricket, Jay Shah, the current ICC Chair and former Secretary of the BCCI, has been named as one of the 13 founding members of the newly formed advisory board. 3. Former Australian cricket captain Michael Clarke has been inducted into the prestigious Australian Cricket Hall of Fame, becoming the 64th cricketer to receive this remarkable honor. The announcement, which has been widely celebrated, was made at Ground (SCG). """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" *In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*  142 cr (2023)  *President of Bharat* ,  Smt Droupadi Murmu *Vice President*  Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar  *Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi *Speaker Lok Sabha* : Shri Om Birla (BJP)  *Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated) *Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States + 20 Union Territories)  *Chief Election Commissioner:*  Shri Rajiv Kumar Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= 1618 Languages, 6400 Castes, 6 Religion, 29 Major festivals & 1 Country! ======================= *😀Thought of the day* =======================  Every day may not be good... but there’s something good in every day. =======================  *JOKE OF THE DAY* * ======================= *Chintu* Cigratte pe 2 metre pipe laga kr pe raha tha. *Frnd* : Tu pipe laga kar cig Q pe raha hai🤔🤥⁉️ *Chintu* : Doctor ne kaha, Cig-Bidi se dur rehna. 🙄🤪 ====================== *😳WHY❓❓❓* ======================= *Why we celebrate Republic day on 26 January. ....??*  Republic Day honors the date on which the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950 replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. The Constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950 with a democratic government system, completing the country's transition towards becoming an independent republic.  26 January was chosen as the Republic day because it was on this day in 1930 when the Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress as opposed to the Dominion status offered by the British Regime. ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit**🙏🏻 =======================  शरीरस्य गुणानाश्च ,⁣⁣ दूरम्अन्त्य अन्तरम् ।⁣⁣ कल्पान्त स्थायिनो गुणा: ।।⁣⁣  There is a lot of difference between the human body and its qualities. Because the Human body lives for a short period whereas the Qualities are remembered forever.⁣⁣  *Hindi* : शरीर और गुण इन दोनों में बहुत अन्तर है । शरीर थोड़े ही दिनों का मेहमान होता है जबकि गुण प्रलय काल तक बने रहते हैं ।⁣⁣ *Hyaha* (yesterday),  *adya* (today),  *shvaha* (tommorow), *parashvaha* (day after   tomorrow) and *praparashavaha* (day after the day after tomorrow) =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= *How we woke correct time in the morning. How our age brings changes in our physical appearance...How It happens* 🤔 It is because of Biological clock⏰ that we have in our mind. Biological clocks are an organism's innate timing device. They're composed of specific molecules (proteins) that interact in cells throughout the body. Biological clocks are found in nearly every tissue and organ. The circadian biological clock is controlled by a part of the brain called the *Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN),* a group of cells in the hypothalamus that respond to light and dark signals. From the optic nerve of the eye, light travels to the SCN, signaling the internal clock that it is time to be awake. It is the program that limits the lifespan of an individual. Circadian clock, a molecular mechanism that results in a circadian rhythm in a living organism. Circadian rhythm, biological process that displays an oscillation about 24 hours, such as the human sleep-wake cycle (the "body clock"), mensuration process in women. Biological clocks are an organism’s innate timing device. They’re composed of specific molecules (proteins) that interact in cells throughout the body. Biological clocks are found in nearly every tissue and organ. Researchers have identified similar genes in people, fruit flies, mice, fungi, and several other organisms that are responsible for making the clock’s components. ======================= 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  ======================= *26 January* – International Customs 🇮🇳 *26 January- Republic Day* On *26 November* , 1949 the Indian Constituent Assembly adopted. ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 ======================= *Gouranga Charan Das ( 26 January* 1899-1972) Bagalpur, Cuttack District (Now Jagatshingpur), was a Gandhian freedom fighter, and leader of the socialist Kissan Movement and Gadajat Praja Andolon in Odisha. =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  ======================= Don't waste things and you'll always have enough ======================= *ANTONYM*   Instructor × pupil *SYNONYMS*   Daybreak : Dawn ======================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  ======================= (kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) ======================= Mahābhārata mentions 3 sons of Bhīma. *Ghaṭōtkacha* , From his first wife, Hidimbā *Sarvada* , from his third wife, the princess of Kāśi, Valandhara. Two of his sons participated in the KuruKṣētra War, Sutasoma and Ghaṭōtkacha. Ghatotkacha had 3 sons - Barbarika, Anjanaparvan and Meghavarna. Ghaṭōtkacha was slayed by Karṇa. Anjanaparvan and Sutasoma were killed by Aśvatthāmā. ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *Low Blood Pressure Symptoms and How to Manage Them*  Blood pressure, or BP, is the force of blood against the blood vessel walls. Blood is pumped throughout the entire body by the heart. Blood pressure is measured with two different numbers. The first or top number is called systolic pressure. This is the pressure while the heart is beating. The second or bottom number is called diastolic pressure. It’s the pressure while the heart rests between beats. Diastolic pressure is typically lower than systolic pressure. Typical healthy blood pressure is about 120/80 mm HgIt’s not uncommon for the numbers to fluctuate slightly throughout the day. *The symptoms of low blood pressure can include:*  blurred vision confusion depression fainting fatigue feeling cold feeling thirsty an inability to concentrate nausea sweating *How to raise low blood pressure*  1. Drink plenty of water 2. Eat a balanced diet Low levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron can cause anemia. This condition happens when your body can’t make enough blood and can cause low blood pressure 3. Limit or avoid alcohol 4. Eat more salt 5. Wear compression  stockings Elastic stockings or socks can help prevent blood from pooling in your legs. *Note* ;: Some serious bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can cause low blood pressure. Your doctor can find out if you have an infection with a blood test. Treatment includes IV antibiotics and antiviral drugs. ======================= *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.* ✒️ ÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ *🙏PLZ SHARE IT🌼*