╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *31 Jan (Friday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Hemant *Drik Ritu* : Shishir (Winter) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* *Vikram Samvat - 2081* *Shaka Samvat - 1946* *Month* : Purnimanta : Magha 18, Pingala Amanta: Magha 02, Pingala *Nakshatra*:Shatabisha Purva Bhadrapada *Tithi :* Dwitiya (up to 1:59 pm)Tritiya *Rahu* : 11:18 AM – 12:40 PM *Yamaganda*: 03:25 PM – 04:47 PM ××××××××××××××××××××××× *TODAYS TOP NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The Budget Session of Parliament to begin today with President Smt Droupadi Murmu's address; Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to table Economic Survey. 2. The first part of the Budget session which will commence today will continue till the 13th of next month. The second leg of the Budget Session will be held from 10th March to 4th April 2025. 3. 16 Bills including the Finance Bill 2025, the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, the Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 and the Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024 will be brought for discussion and passage. Link to join the Whatsapp Channel for daily News Follow the SHUBOUDHAY TOP NEWS channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4mbOoB4hdMARzu5u0l 4. Government convenes all-party meeting ahead of the Session; Seeks cooperation from all parties to ensure smooth functioning of Parliament. 5. The Government announced that India is all set to launch its own safe and secure indigenous Artificial intelligence (AI)model at an affordable cost. Comparing to global models costing 2.5 to 3 dollars per hour usage, India’s AI Model will cost less than 100 rupees per hour after 40 per cent government subsidy. 6. Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah chaired a review meeting in New Delhi on the implementation of the three new criminal laws in Gujarat. 7. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has won the Mayoral election in Chandigarh. The BJP candidate Harpreet Kaur Babla got 19 votes. She defeated the Congress-AAP alliance candidate Prem Lata by 2 votes who got 17 votes. 8. The Odisha government has suspended all special bus services to the ongoing Maha Kumbh Mela at Uttar Pradesh’s Prayagraj till the 4th of next month. The decision has been taken to avoid any untoward incident as a huge influx of devotees is being witnessed at Prayagraj. 9. Jammu and Kashmir, Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha met the youth who represented the Union Territory at the ‘Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025’ in a group presentation on the theme ‘Enhancing Productivity in Agriculture’. 10. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast light to moderate rainfall and snowfall activity over Jammu-Kashmir, Ladakh-Gilgit-Baltistan-Muzaffarabad during the next 3-4 days. 11. On Thursday, January 30, 2025, Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad students along with other Kashmiri students held a Tiranga rally at the historic Ghanta Ghar at Lal Chowk in Srinagar to celebrate Republic Day. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *LEGAL REPORT* ×××××××××××××××××××××× 1. Aam Aadmi Party convenor Arvind Kejriwal questioned the Election Commission after the poll panel asked him to substantiate his allegations of poisoning the Yamuna River. Replying. 2. *In Meghalaya: Illegal retaining wall construction halts over river pollution concerns in Shillong* : District Magistrate RM Kurbah issued the emergency order on January 28 after inspectors discovered unauthorised construction activities at Nonmensong, Dongkadiang that had already begun encroaching into the riverbed. 3. The judicial commission set up by the Uttar Pradesh government to find the reasons behind the Maha Kumbh incident will visit Sangam Ghat, Prayagraj. The commission will investigate the cause and circumstances of the incident and submit its report within one month. 4. The Ghaziabad unit of CBI raided the residence of an Indian Oil official in Meerut over a case pertaining to sale of adulterated fuel. 5. A religious certificate from clergy members will be required at the time of registering a live-in relationship only if the partners have a pre-existing relation falling under the prohibited category, the panel that framed the rules for the implementation of Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand said on Thursday. """""""" *MISHAPS* """"""""" In Madhya Pradesh, two persons were killed and several people were injured when an under-construction ceiling slab collapsed in the JK Cement factory plant in Panna district. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *FINANCE* ××××××××××××××××××××××  *USD* ₹ 87 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹108(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx) *🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 ************************ *BSE SENSEX* 76,759.81 +226.85 (0.30%) *NIFTY* 23,249.50 +86.40 (0.37%) *********************** *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 82,100/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 96,400/KG 1. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to present the Union Budget for the fiscal year 2025-26 this Saturday. The upcoming budget is anticipated to unveil the government’s economic priorities and fiscal strategies to deal with the pressing domestic and global challenges. 2. Tata Steel, a subsidiary of the expansive Tata Group conglomerate, has become the first Indian steel company to develop pipes for hydrogen transportation. 3. The Indian government has launched a ₹100 crore Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme (MCGS-MSME) to boost the MSME manufacturing sector by easing access to credit for equipment and machinery purchases. 4. SEBI launched 'Dharohar' on January 26, 2025, a digital repository showcasing over 150 years of India's securities market history. It features more than 3,000 assets, including articles, interviews, regulations, and interactive timelines. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. Actor Swara Bhasker Thursday said her X account had been permanently suspended due to alleged copyright infringements over two posts she shared on Republic Day. 2. The Japanese anime, Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama, had its belated theatrical release in India earlier this month. The new remastered version of the popular anime was released in 4K with dubs in four languages. However, many noted that the theatrical release had new voices in the Hindi dub, instead of the original ones from the 90s (which included Arun Govil, Amrish Puri, and Shatrughan Sinha). 3. Jammu & Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture, and Languages organized a grand Rashtriya Dogri Kavi Sammelan at Abhinav Theatre, Jammu. The broader objective of the Sammelan is to foster a spirit of integrity, diversity, and unity among various communities through poetry. 4. Actress Nikhila Vimal’s sister, Akhila Vimal, has taken a significant spiritual step by embracing sanyas. Akhila shared a picture on social media a few days ago, dressed in traditional sanyasi attire, which sparked curiosity among her followers. ×××××××××××××××××××× *DEFENCE News* ×××××××××××××××××××× 1. In the ongoing voyage for global circumnavigation by two Indian Navy women officers under Navika Sagar Parikrama-II, the duo of Lt. Cdr. Dilna K. and Lt. Cdr. Roopa A., onboard sailing vessel INSV Tarini, successfully passed through Point Nemo at 12.30 a.m. IST on Thursday (January 30) during the leg of sailing from Lyttelton, New Zealand, to Port Stanley, Falkland Islands. Point Nemo, located in South Pacific, is the Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility — the most remote location on Earth, situated approximately 2,688 kilometres from the nearest landmass. 2. Minister of State for Defence, Sanjay Seth presented awards to the best Marching Contingents and Tableaux of Republic Day Parade 2025 at Rashtriya Rangshala Camp in Delhi. Jammu and Kashmir Rifles Contingent has bagged the Best Marching Contingent among Services. Delhi Police Marching Contingent was awarded Best Marching Contingent among CAPFs. The top three tableaux from the states are Uttar Pradesh, Tripura and Andhra Pradesh. 3. In a significant advancement for India's defence capabilities, the Indigenous Very High Frequency (VHF) Radar was officially launched on January 29, 2025, at Bharat Electronics Limited's (BEL) facility in Ghaziabad. 4. Nagpur-based Solar Group has secured a landmark order worth ₹6,000 crore to supply Pinaka rockets to the Indian armed forces. This deal marks the first time a private sector company has been awarded such a contract for this advanced artillery weapon system, part of a larger ₹10,000 crore procurement package approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS). 5. Indian Army troops successfully thwarted an infiltration attempt by heavily-armed terrorists along the Line of Control (LoC) in Poonch district, Jammu and Kashmir. The operation occurred in the early hours yesterday and involved an exchange of gunfire between the infiltrators and the army personnel. ×××××××××××××××××××××× ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. India is expected to seal in the next few weeks procurement of 26 naval variant of Rafale jets and three Scorpene submarines from France to further crank up its naval prowess. 2. The 77th anniversary of the martyrdom of Mahatma Gandhi was observed at Noakhali Gandhi Ashram, Bangladesh on Thursday, 30 January. 3. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav is currently on a four-day visit to Japan, focusing on attracting investments to his state. On January 30, 2025, he visited the Panasonic Energy facility in Osaka, where he engaged in discussions about potential investment opportunities in Madhya Pradesh. 4. The Trump administration is actively working to strengthen U.S.-India defence ties, emphasising military sales and collaborative projects. Since 2007, defence sales between the two nations have surpassed $25 billion, reflecting a significant partnership that has evolved in response to shared regional security concerns, particularly regarding China. 5. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar participated in the interactive program "Youth for a Viksit Bharat" at Hansraj College, New Delhi. During the event, he emphasized the pivotal role of youth in shaping a developed India, or "Viksit Bharat." ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 ======================== 1. Eight more hostages including three Israeli and five Thai nationals were released from captivity in Gaza in the third round of hostage-prisoner swap under a ceasefire agreement between Palestinian groups and Israel aimed at de-escalating the conflict in the region. The hostages were surrounded by large crowds as they were walked to Red Cross vehicles at Khan Younis in southern Gaza amid chaotic scenes. 2. Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, BHBCUC has reported that 174 attacks on religious minorities occurred across Bangladesh over the last four and a half months, resulting in 23 deaths. 3. In the US, at least 28 bodies have been recovered from the freezing-cold Potomac River in Washington DC following a mid-air collision between an American Airlines flight and a Black Hawk helicopter. The collision occurred as the passenger jet, carrying 60 passengers and four crew members, was approaching to land at Ronald Reagan National Airport. Three soldiers were in the helicopter. Both aircraft fell into the Potomac river. 4. Pakistan government has decided to criminalise begging following multiple complaints from foreign countries as thousands of its nationals residing abroad have been caught in illegal activities and begging. This has resulted in a major global embarrassment and visa bans for travellers from the country. 5. Authorities in southeast Australia have ordered communities to evacuate as bushfires in western Melbourne, the capital city of Australia’s state of Victoria, continue to spread. 6. Sri Lanka, Local Government elections will be held in April. Cabinet spokesman Dr Nalinda Jayatissa said. ************************ 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* ************************* The 38th National Games in Uttarakhand (a) Tamil Nadu's Narmada Nitin Raju clinched the gold medal in the 10m air rifle shooting event. (b) Haryana's Aneesh secured the top spot in the 25m rapid fire pistol category. (c) In cycling, Karnataka's Naveen Thomas John and Maharashtra's Pooja Baban Danole won gold medals. (d) In weightlifting, Vijay Kumar from Chhattisgarh equaled the national record by lifting 143kg to win gold. (e) Swimming saw a remarkable performance from Delhi's Kushagra Rawat, who set a new national record in the 1500m freestyle event. 2. In Badminton, Former World Number 1 Kidambi Srikanth and Sankar Subramanian advanced to the men's singles quarterfinals of the Thailand Masters tournament in Bangkok. 3. In Men’s cricket, India will face England in the fourth T20 International match at Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Pune, today. The match is scheduled to begin at 7 pm. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 =======================  The name *Assam* is derived from the word asama, meaning “peerless” in the now extinct Ahom language. The neighbouring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. ======================= *😀Thought of the day* =======================  A great thinker was asked, "What is the meaning of life?" He replied "Life itself has no meaning, it is an opportunity to creat a meaning."  ======================= *JOKE OF THE DAY* * ======================= *गर्लफ्रेंड* - क्या तुम मुझसे प्यार करते हो...?   *गर्लफ्रेंड*:  लेकिन तुम्हें तो मेरी कोई परवाह ही नहीं है...!   *बॉयफ्रेंड* - प्यार करने वाले किसी की परवाह नहीं करते...! 🤩🤪😍 ======================= 😳 *WHY❓❓❓* ======================= *why we cannot see in the dark?*   The optical nerve connected to the retina carries the image signal into the brain which resizes the image and helps us to view the object. During darkness, no reflected light will fall on the retina. Hence, no image will be formed by eye. That's why we can not view any object. ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 ======================= *पुरषार्थ* : Efforts, Hard work, Daring, courage =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= *How does a amputated tail of lizards regrowth* The self-amputation lizards perform while being attacked by predators known as autotomy. Lizards take the term fight-or-flight to a whole new level. When pulled by predators, lizards shed their tails in response. This self-amputation is called autotomy. The severed tail continues to wiggle for about 30 minutes. It follows an elaborate repetitive and diverse motion. Which includes flips up to 3 cm in height. This distracts the predator enabling the lizard to escape. Immediately after tail loss, the tail stump ends in a terminal tail vertebra and involves a severed spinal cord. After 7-10 days, wound epidermis migrates over the tail stump and thickens to form an apical cap. Cells liberated from stump tissues collect under the apical cap and proliferate to form a blastema. The spinal cord regenerates and infiltrates the blastema. The regenerated lizard tail spinal cord is characterized by a prominent ependymal tube ======================= 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  =======================  The *Himalayan* Mountains are extending up to 2,500 km in length. The major peaks in the Himalayas are situated in the Karakoram ranges, Garhwal Himalaya and Kanchenjunga. Kanchenjunga, Nanda Devi and Kamet are the highest Himalayan Mountain Peaks. ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 ======================= *MAJOR SOMNATH SHARMA* , PVC (31 January 1923 – 3 November 1947), of the Indian Army, was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest military decoration.Sharma was commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment, in 1942. =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  ====================== Shape up or ship out  Work better or leave. *ANTONYM*   Conceal × Reveal *SYNONYMS*   Deliberate : Planned ======================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) ======================= *Krishna Dvaipayana* Vyasa, who divided the Veda in the Dvapara Age, is also credited with the authorship of the Mahabharata & the 18 principal Puranas.  Vishnu, Naradiya, Padma, Garuda, Varaha, Bhagavata, Matsya, Kurma, Linga, Shiva, Skanda, Agni, Brahmanda, Brahmavaivarta, Markandeya, Bhavishya, Vamana, Brahma.  🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *Curry leaves*🌿 are loaded with this vitamin and thus eating these leaves in your daily diet may help in keeping your eyes in a healthy state. The digestive enzymes present in curry leaves are helpful in keeping the digestive health on track, and the laxative properties prove to be effective in regulating the bowels. ======================= *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️ ÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ *🙏PLZ SHARE IT🌼*