╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *01 Feb (Saturday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Hemant *Drik Ritu* : Shishir (Winter) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* *Vikram Samvat - 2081* *Shaka Samvat - 1946* *Month* : Purnimanta : Magha 19, Pingala Amanta: Magha 03, Pingala *Nakshatra*:Purva Bhadrapada/ Uttara Bhadrapada *Tithi :* Tritiya (up to 11:38 am)Chaturthi *Rahu* : 09:55 AM – 11:18 AM *Yamaganda*: 02:03 PM – 03:25 PM https://youtu.be/ydNa8bX6J90 ××××××××××××××××××××××× *TODAYS TOP NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. President Smt Droupadi Murmu said, amid global instability, India is setting an example to the world by emerging as a pillar of economic, social and political stability. The President addressed the joint sitting of both houses of Parliament at the beginning of the Budget session. 2. The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha will discuss the Motion of Thanks on the President’s Address on Monday. 16 Bills including the Finance Bill 2025, the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, the Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 and the Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024 will be taken up for discussion and passage. The first part of the Budget session will be held till 13th February while the second leg of the session will be held from 10th March to 4th April. Link to join the Whatsapp Channel for daily News Follow the SHUBOUDHAY TOP NEWS channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4mbOoB4hdMARzu5u0l 3. The Ministry of Electronics and IT said that Aadhaar Authentication has been expanded to government and private entities for providing various services in the public interest, boosting innovation, knowledge, and public service enhancement. 5. People from Punjab are expecting industrial infrastructure, tax rebate, social security for employees and relief to the middle class from the budget. 6. The government has announced the addition of four new Ramsar sites in India, taking the tally to 89. In a social media post, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change said that ahead of World Wetlands Day, the government announced that Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary and Therthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, Khecheopalri Wetland in Sikkim, and Udhwa Lake in Jharkhand have been included in the list of Ramsar sites in the country. 7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that Delhi needs a double-engine government for the rapid development of the national capital. Addressing a public meeting in Dwarka, New Delhi 8. A two-day national-level meeting of Labour Ministers and Secretaries of States and Union Territories concluded in New Delhi. 9. The New Delhi World Book Fair 2025 will commence on 1st February at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This year, the fair’s theme is ‘We the People of India’, commemorating 75 years of the Republic of India. The nine-day fair will be inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu. 10. Recently, the Gujarat Biodiversity Board announced the designation of the ‘Inland Mangrove Guneri’ in Kutch as the state’s first Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS). This initiative aims to protect a unique mangrove ecosystem that thrives in a non-tidal environment. 11. The Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME) has launched the MSME Trade Enablement and Marketing (TEAM) Initiative, a groundbreaking effort aimed at enhancing the digital presence of small businesses across India. 12. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast light to moderate rainfall over Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh today. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *LEGAL REPORT* ×××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The joint committee of Parliament examining the Waqf (Amendment) Bill submitted its report to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Thursday (January 30, 2025). 2. Motorists visiting the central Mumbai area of Parel should brace themselves for severe congestion starting next month, as the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) is planning to demolish the nearly 125-year-old Elphinstone Road Over Bridge. The demolition is likely to begin in the last week of February. """""""" *MISHAPS* """"""""" India is currently facing a concerning situation involving three of its nationals who have gone missing in Iran. These individuals, who were on a business trip, lost contact shortly after their arrival in the country. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has confirmed that it is actively seeking assistance from Iranian authorities to locate them. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *FINANCE* ××××××××××××××××××××××  *USD* ₹ 87 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹108(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx) *🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 ************************ *BSE SENSEX* 77,500.57 +740.76 (0.97%) *NIFTY* 23,508.40 +258.90 (1.11%) *********************** *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 84,340/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 99,600/KG 1 India’s real GDP is estimated to grow by 6.4 per cent in the financial year 2025-26 and the growth is likely to range between 6.3 and 6.8 per cent in the next financial year. This was projected in the Economic Survey presented by the Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in both the Houses of Parliament. 2. Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) Dr. V. Ananth Nageswaran has said that agriculture is the sector of the future, as there is enough scope to raise the contribution of agriculture by 0.75 per cent to one per cent in terms of GDP growth. 3. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget for FY25-26 today, marking her eighth consecutive budget. 4. In view of the presentation of the Union Budget today, the key market exchanges, Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange, will remain open for trading, in a break from the usual weekend routine. The equity markets will be open from 9:15 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., while the commodity derivatives market will extend its trading until 5:00 p.m. 5. The Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) for 2023-24 reveals critical vital information about India’s economic landscape. The survey indicates shifts in spending patterns across rural and urban areas. These changes reflect broader economic transformations and evolving societal priorities. 6. India's core industries experienced a growth of 4% in December 2024, a slight decline from the 4.4% growth recorded in November. This data, released by the Commerce Ministry on January 31, indicates that while the core sector continues to expand for the fourth consecutive month. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The movie Chhaava is scheduled to be released in theaters on 14 February 2025. The film is a historical drama based on the life of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. 2. *Kinnar Akhara head Rishi Das removes both Mamta Kulkarni and Laxminarayan Tripathi from Mahamandaleshwar position :* Rishi Ajay Das, founder of Kinnar Akhara, expelled former actress Mamta Kulkarni and Mahamandaleshwar Laxminarayan Tripathi, accusing them of treason. The expulsion follows Kulkarni's controversial appointment as Mahamandaleshwar and Tripathi’s alleged mishandling of religious practices, raising concerns about the Akhara's integrity and traditions. ×××××××××××××××××××× *DEFENCE News* ×××××××××××××××××××× 1. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is set to make history as the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS). He has been selected as the pilot for Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), a private astronaut mission launching aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft no earlier than spring 2025. Shukla, a Indian Air Force (IAF) pilot, will join a crew led by former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, who will serve as mission commander. 2. In a first, a female CRPF officer is set to get married at the country's most prestigious venue, the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The female CRPF assistant commandant, posted as a PSO at the Bhavan, will marry an assistant commandant posted in Jammu and Kashmir. The wedding is set to take place on February 12 with a limited number of guests. 3. The Director General (DG) level border talks between India and Bangladesh are scheduled to take place from February 17 to 20, 2025, in New Delhi. 4. Senior officers from the Indian Armed Forces have embarked on the INS Vikrant to observe the Joint Phase of TROPEX 25 (Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise). This significant event, which took place on 31 January 2025, aims to enhance operational readiness and jointmanship among the military branches. 5. The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is set to celebrate its 49th Raising Day on 01 February 2025. This annual event commemorates the establishment of the ICG, which was formally established on 01 February 1977, under the Coast Guard Act of 1978. ×××××××××××××××××××××× ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. Bangladesh was heavily funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Numerous organizations in the country relied on this financial assistance, employing thousands of doctors, engineers, and workers. Bangladesh, which once took a strong stance against India, is now facing serious challenges. However, with Donald Trump's return to power, the situation has completely changed. The Trump administration has halted financial aid worth hundreds of crores and assigned three officials to handle the situation in Bangladesh. Under the Biden administration, the country received significant financial aid, intelligence, and military support from the U.S., empowering Prime Minister Muhammad Yunus's government to adopt a tough approach toward India. 2. The External Affairs Ministry said that India and the US are working on an early visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the US to further deepen the India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership. 3. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed grief over the loss of lives in the tragic mid-air collision between an American Airlines regional jet and an Army Black Hawk helicopter in Washington DC, United States. 4. India Lights Up India Gate to Mark World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2025. The event was organized by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to highlight India’s progress in the fight against NTDs, with a special focus on Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL). This symbolic act is part of a global movement to light up iconic landmarks across the world to raise awareness about Neglected Tropical Diseases. It also emphasizes the importance of collective action to combat these debilitating diseases. 5. Serbian Ambassador to India, Sinisa Pavic, expressed optimism for 2025, highlighting the potential for successful cooperation between Serbia and India. ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 ======================== 1. Headline inflation in Sri Lanka, as measured by the Colombo Consumer Price Index, dropped to minus 4 percent in January. The year-on-year inflation was recorded at minus 1.7 percent in December. 2. Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin on Thursday expressed concern over the challenges Bangladesh has been facing since hosting the Rohingyas and the declining funds from international donors. 3. The World Health Organization (WHO) has released new guidelines recommending the switch from regular table salt to potassium-enriched salt substitutes as part of efforts to combat hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases. The WHO’s mission to lower sodium intake stems from extensive research highlighting the health risks posed by excess sodium consumption. 4. Niger becomes the first country in the African Region to eliminate onchocerciasis. Onchocerciasis, commonly known as river blindness, is a parasitic disease and is the second leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide, after trachoma. It is transmitted to humans through the bites of infective black flies, primarily found in riverine areas. 5. Israel has released 110 Palestinian prisoners as part of the next phase in the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas. The process was initially delayed after crowds surged at one of the hostage handover points. However, the release was celebrated largely in Gaza and West Bank. 6. Romania recorded 133,635 cases of acute respiratory infections and eight flu-related deaths in the week from January 20 to 26. According to the National Institute of Public Health, this marks a 6.5 percent increase from the previous week. ************************ 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* ************************* 1. In the ICC Under-19 Women’s T20 Cricket World Cup, defending champions India thrashed England by 9 wickets in the second semifinal in Kuala Lumpur to seal a spot in the final. Chasing the target of 114 runs set by England, India comfortably made 117 for one in 15 overs. Semi-Final 2 • Kuala Lumpur, Bayuemas Oval england-women-u19 ENGWU19 : 113-8 (20) Vs India-women-u19 INDWU19 : 117-1 (15) India Women U19 won by 9 wkts 2. In Men's Cricket, India have set a target of 182 runs before England in the fourth T20 International at the Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Pune. Indian team scored 181 runs for nine wickets in stipulated 20 overs. India vs England, 4th T20I India won by 15 runs IND : 181/9(20) ENG: 166(19.4) PLAYER OF THE MATCH Shivam Dube 3. The government has approved the participation of the Indian contingent at the 9th Asian Winter Games 2025, to be held from 7th to 14th February in Harbin, China. The Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry said in a statement that it has given clearance for the participation of an 88-member Indian contingent, which includes 59 athletes and 29 team officials. 4. *Girls Football Is Un-islamic and against Islamic principles* : A women's football match in Bangladesh was cancelled on Wednesday after Islamist hardliners staged protests, marking the second such incident in recent days. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ *********************** *MIZORAM* : Aizwal Before it was Part of Assam *As union territory* : 21 Jan 1972 *Formation of state* : 20 Feb 1987 *Districts* : 11 *Governor* : V K Singh *CM* : Lalduhoma (ZPM) """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" *STATE SYMBOLS*  *Bird* : Mrs. Hume`s Pheasant *Flower* : Red Vanda *Mammal* : Himalayan serow *Tree* : Indian rose chestnut ======================= *In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*  Population of Bharat:  142 cr (2023)  *President of Bharat* ,  Smt Droupadi Murmu *Vice President*  Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar  *Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi *Speaker Lok Sabha* : Shri Om Birla (BJP)  *Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated) *Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States + 20 Union Territories)   *Chief Election Commissioner:*  Shri Rajiv Kumar Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= *India* has attained the fourth position globally in installed wind power capacity after China, US and Germany. ======================= *😀Thought of the day* =======================  PURE HEART PERSON CAN HAV A WONDERFUL SMILE   THAT MAKES EVEN HIS ENEMY FEEL GUILTY FOR BEING ENEMY  SO CATCH D WORLD WITH UR SMILE ======================= * *JOKE OF THE DAY*  ======================= Teacher told all students All were busy writing except Pappu. Chintu wrote no match, due to rain!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!🙄😳🤪 ======================= *😳WHY❓❓❓* ======================= *Why didn't Nepal & Bhutan become part of India after india was created by the British in 1947?*  Nepal & Bhutan did not become part of India simply because they were NOT part of British India (area governed by the Viceroy of the British India). Their relations with Briton were guided by “treaties between them and the British Government (headed by the Queen)”.  For Nepal, it’s simply because they were never colonized by the British. Nepal and Britain also signed a friendship treaty in 1923 that reaffirmed Nepal’s independence and even recorded it in League of Nations. So, when India became independent in 1947, Nepal had already been independent Country for centuries with separate identity and Indian Govt may have also realized that Nepal was a important buffer against China, and hence we are not part of India and never will be. ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 ======================= *अल्पविद्या महागर्वी*   Learned ones are always humble, those with little knowledge are boisterous of their achievement. *Varna* contextually means colour, race, tribe, species, kind, sort, nature, character. =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= *How Rabies cause*  The term is derived from the *Latin* rabies, *"madness* ". This, in turn, may be related to the Sanskrit rabhas, "to rage".  Rabies infection is caused by the rabies virus. The virus is spread through the saliva of infected animals. Infected animals can spread the virus by biting another animal or a person. In rare cases, rabies can be spread when infected saliva gets into an open wound or the mucous membranes, such as the mouth or eyes. The rabies virus spreads by way of the nerve cells to the brain. Once in the brain, the virus multiplies rapidly. This activity causes severe inflammation of the brain and spinal cord after which the person deteriorates rapidly and dies. an infected person is expected to live only seven days after the appearance of symptoms. Wash the wound with soap and warm water. Gently press a clean cloth over the wound to stop the flow of blood. Apply an antibacterial ointment to the wound. Cover with a sterile bandage. Seek help of doctor if you suspect infection or possible exposure to rabies, or if the wound is severe. Bite wounds from dogs can range from minor to life-threatening and need to be treated quickly to prevent infection or traumatic complications, so concern the doctor. ======================= 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  =======================  On 1st February, the Indian Coast Guard celebrates its foundation day. This year Indian Coast Guard celebrated its 45th Raising Day. Indian Coast Guard has played a significant role in securing the Indian Coasts and enforcing regulations within the Maritime Zones of India. The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 1 February 1977 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 of the Parliament of India. ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 ======================= *Himanta Biswa Sarma* (1 February 1969) is an Indian politician who serves as the 15th and current CM of Assam. A former member of the Indian National Congress political party, Sarma crossed the floor to join the Bharatiya Janata Party on 23 August 2015. =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  ======================  Through thick and thin In good times and in bad times ======================= *ANTONYM*   Cruel × Kind *SYNONYMS*  Calamity : Disaster ======================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) ======================= *Goddess Shri Devi,* or Sridevi, is one of the numerous forms of Goddess Lakshmi and is the prime Goddess among the various Vishnava Goddesses, to include Bhūmi, or Bhu Devi, and Nila Devi who are also said to be different manifestations of Lakshmi worshipped in Hindu religion. 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *Orange* is the first thing that comes to mind whenever we think of Vitamin C. Orange boost is an interesting way to consume the Vitamin C-rich fruit. This drink also helps in boosting immunity.  *Beetroot* contains Vitamin C and its leaves are a good source of iron. You can either make simple beetroot juice or prepare these beetroot shots.  *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ* ..*.✒️ *🙏PLZ SHARE IT🌼*