╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *04 Feb (Tuesday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Hemant *Drik Ritu* : Shishir (Winter) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* *Vikram Samvat - 2081* *Shaka Samvat - 1946* *Month* : Purnimanta : Magha 22, Pingala Amanta: Magha 06, Pingala *Nakshatra*: Ashwini (up to 9:49 pm)Bharani *Tithi :* Saptami/ Ashtami *Rahu* : 03:26 PM – 04:49 PM *Yamaganda*: 09:55 AM – 11:18 AM ××××××××××××××××××××××× *TODAYS TOP NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha hold discussion on Motion of Thanks to the President’s address to the joint sitting of Parliament. Leader of Opposition and Congress Leader Mallikarjun Kharge raised the issue of unemployment, price rise of commodities and depreciation of India rupee against US dollar. 2. The Government has informed the Lok Sabha that the estimated unemployment rate has decreased from 6 per cent five years ago to 3.2 per cent during the last fiscal. Link to join the Whatsapp Channel for daily News Follow the SHUBOUDHAY TOP NEWS channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4mbOoB4hdMARzu5u0l 3. Union Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has said that 100 Amrit Bharat, 50 Namo Bharat and 200 Vande Bharat trains both sleepers as well as chair car variants will be manufactured in the next two to three years. 4. Over two crore 33 lakh devotees took a holy dip in the Sangam during the third Amrit Snan on the occasion of Basant Panchami at the Mahakumbh. 5. The Tribhuvan Sahkari University Bill 2025 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. The Bill seeks to establish the Institute of Rural Management Anand, as a University to be known as the Tribhuvan Sahkari University and to declare it as an institution of national importance. 6. Parliament Budget Session Day 3 : Both houses adjourn for the day, Opposition walks out of Rajya Sabha over the Chairman’s decision to deny notices to discuss Maha Kumbh stampede. *The Union budget was presented on February 1. The first part of the session will conclude on February 13, and the second part will begin on March 10. The session will conclude on April 4. 7. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has appointed district presidents for 27 districts in Telangana. 8. Himachal Pradesh is gearing up for another round of snowfall and rain, with a fresh western disturbance becoming active from Monday midnight. The Meteorological Department has predicted precipitation on February 4 and 5, along with a yellow alert for cold days, thunderstorms, and lightning in some regions. 9. Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu said that regular flight operation from Asia’s largest Jewar International Airport in Noida will commence from April this year. 10. The Telangana caste survey was a major poll promise of Congress in Telangana, mainly to extend reservations to BCs in proportion to their population. Telangana Minister Uttam Kumar Reddy revealed that 56.33% of the state’s population belongs to Backward Classes, as per findings of the caste census conducted in November and December 2024. 11. Delhi Metro will begin operations at 4:00 AM on all lines from their terminal stations on polling and counting days of the Delhi Assembly Elections to assist staff deployed for election duty. Trains will run every 30 minutes on all lines until 6:00 AM, after which regular services will be available throughout the day. The 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election for all 70 constituencies is scheduled to be held Tomorrow on 5 February 2025. Results will be declared on 8 February 2025. 12. Union Home Minister Amit Shah will chair a security review meeting on Jammu and Kashmir in New Delhi. 13. Haryana Cadre IPS officer Shashank Anand has been appointed as the new Inspector General (IG) of the Border Security Force (BSF) for the Jammu Frontier, which covers the International Border from Jammu to Kathua. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *LEGAL REPORT* ×××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The Election Commission has imposed a ban on exit polls for the Delhi assembly election and the bye-elections for one seat each in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu . 2. The Kerala High Court on Monday ordered the demolition and restructuring of the Chanderkunj Army Towers at Silver Sand Island, Vyttila. The towers have been the centre of a legal battle over their poor quality of construction. 3. Police have registered an FIR against eight people for allegedly spreading misleading information about the ongoing Maha Kumbh on X. 4. The CBI’s anti-corruption wing on Saturday arrested Davangere University professor Gayathri Devaraja in connection with a bribery case involving members of a NAAC inspection committee of which she is a member. """"""""" *MISHAPS* """"""""" Jammu & Kashmir, an ex-serviceman was killed on Monday in a terrorist attack in South Kashmir’s Kulgam district. Security sources said terrorists attacked the ex-serviceman along with his wife and daughter in the Behibagh area of Kulgam. After the attack, all three were taken to the hospital in a wounded condition, where the ex-serviceman succumbed to critical injuries. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *FINANCE* ××××××××××××××××××××××  *USD* ₹ 87 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹108(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx) *🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 ************************ *BSE SENSEX* 77,505.96 +746.15 (0.97%)🌲 *NIFTY* 23,482.15 +232.65 (1.00%)🌲 *********************** *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 84,500/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 99,500/KG ××××××××××××××××××××××× *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× *RAMAYANA* The Legend of Prince Rama to screen at Parliament, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, special invitees will attend it. Movie is directed by Yugo Sako, Ram Mohan and Koichi Sasaki. Movie distribution company Geek Pictures on Sunday said it is set to organise a special screening of the (1993 Japanese-Indian anime film) Ramayana on 15 February. 2. Bollywood superstar Akshay Kumar is gearing up for another significant cinematic venture. His upcoming film, previously known as Shankara, has been renamed Kesari Chapter 2. This historical drama features a stellar cast, including R Madhavan and Ananya Panday. Produced by Karan Johar’s Dharma Productions. The film is scheduled for a theatrical release on March 14. 3. At the 67th Annual Grammy Awards in 2025, Indian-American vocalist and entrepreneur Chandrika Tandon made history winning the Grammy award for the album 'Triveni' in the Best New Age, Ambient or Chant Album category. ×××××××××××××××××××× *DEFENCE News* ×××××××××××××××××××× 1. The third Indian nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) is set to be inducted this year, The Indian Navy currently operates two SSBNs – INS Arihant and INS Arighat – while the third one INS Aridhaman has been undergoing trials. 2. Months after an MQ-9B Sea Guardian drone crashed into the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Navy has received a replacement for the high-altitude long-endurance surveillance platform from its US-based manufacturer General Atomics. One of the two MQ-9B drones that the Indian Navy had taken on lease was lost in a 'controlled ditching' at sea following a technical snag in mid-September last year. 3. India’s Defence Ministry recently conducted a pilot study on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS). This study marks the transformative potential of these technologies. It raises critical questions regarding control, accountability, and ethical deployment. 4. The delivery of Apache AH-64E attack helicopters from the United States to the Indian Army has once again missed its deadline, which was set for February 2025. This delay follows a series of setbacks that have pushed back the original timeline significantly. 5. The Indian Army recently conducted a significant session focused on Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) at the Brahmastra Yudhyasva event, held from January 31 to February 1, 2025, at the Panagarh Military Station. This initiative is part of the Army's broader strategy to enhance its strategic preparedness and operational capabilities in a rapidly evolving security environment. ×××××××××××××××××××××× ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. PM Modi is set to pay a two-day visit to the US beginning February 12 to hold wide-ranging talks with US President Donald Trump. 2. The imposition of customs duties by the US on imports from China, Canada, and Mexico provides huge export opportunities for India to America. Trump is declaring an economic emergency to put duties of 10 per cent on all imports from China and 25 per cent on imports from Mexico and Canada - America's largest trading partners - except for a 10 per cent rate on Canadian oil. 3. Over 260 individuals from Myanmar have sought refuge in Manipur, India, amid the escalating civil conflict in their home country. This influx of refugees began on 27 January 2025, with many arriving along the Moreh border area. 4. Vice President of India Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar and Chairman of Russia's State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin met to discuss the importance of enhancing parliamentary ties between India and Russia. During their meeting at the Indian Parliament, both leaders emphasized that strengthening these ties is crucial for fostering a solid foundation for the overall Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between the two nations. 5. Sri Lankan Navy detained 10 Indian fishermen from the Mandapam area of Tamil Nadu for allegedly poaching in Sri Lankan territorial waters.The fishermen were apprehended while operating their trawler off the coast of Talaimannar during a routine patrol by the navy. ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 ======================== 1. The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt has reopened for medical evacuations after being closed since May 2024. 2. At least 15 people were killed and dozens wounded Monday when a car bomb exploded in the outskirts of a northern Syrian city. 3. Recently, A former senior adviser to the US Federal Reserve, John Harold Rogers, was arrested on charges he conspired to steal Fed trade secrets for the benefit of China. ************************ 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* ************************* The 38th National Games (a) In final day of weightlifting competitions: Punjab’s Mehak Sharma clinched the gold medal in the women’s 87+ kg category, setting three new national records. She lifted a total of 247 kg, creating a new benchmark. (b) In the men’s category, the Army’s Lovepreet Singh secured gold with a total lift of 367 kg, while Uttarakhand’s Vivek Pandey claimed the bronze medal. (c) In shooting competition : Punjab’s Sift Kaur Samra won the gold medal in the 50m three-position event with a score of 461.2 points. In the men’s 10m pistol event, Karnataka’s Jonathan Anthony bagged the gold medal, while the Army’s Ravinder Singh and Gurpreet Singh secured silver and bronze, respectively. (d) West Bengal’s Ritu Mandal clinched the gold medal. In the cycling track event. (e) In the National Games squash competition, Tamil Nadu’s Velavan Senthilkumar and Goa’s Akanksha Salunkhe emerged as gold medalists. (f) 15-year-old Jonathan Gavin Antony from Karnataka clinched the Gold medal in the Men’s 10-metre Air Pistol event. Currently, Services leads the points table with 17 gold, 10 silver, and 8 bronze medals, while Karnataka stands second with 17 gold, 9 silver, and 9 bronze medals. Maharashtra holds the third position, with 13 gold, 23 silver, and 16 bronze medals. 2. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has announced a cash reward of 5 crore rupees for the Indian squad that claimed their second consecutive U19 ICC Women’s T20 World Cup at the Bayuemas Ovalin, Malaysia. India’s first Women’s T20 World Cup victory was achieved in 2023 in South Africa under Shafali Verma’s leadership, and now they defended that title under Niki Prasad. 3. In Chess, Indian Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa clinched the prestigious Tata Steel Masters 2025 title in a thrilling showdown, defeating reigning World Champion D. Gukesh in a nail-biting tiebreaker at Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ *ISRAEL:* Jerusalem 🇮🇱 Flag *Independence out of British Palestine*  14 May 1948 *Population (in 2023)*  9,797,120 Currency New shekel (₪) (ILS) *President* : Isaac Herzog *PM* : Benjamin Netanyahu  Endangered Israeli gazelle.  *National Bird* : The hoopoe *National Flower*  The red Anemone coronaria (calanit)  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" *In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*  Population of Bharat:  142 cr (2023)  *President of Bharat* ,  Smt Droupadi Murmu *Vice President*  Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar  *Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi *Speaker Lok Sabha* : Shri Om Birla (BJP)  *Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated) *Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States + 20 Union Territories)  *Chief Election Commissioner:*  Shri Rajiv Kumar Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= *The Chauri Chaura* incident took place on 4 February 1922 at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United Province (modern Uttar Pradesh) in British India, when a large group of protesters participating in the Non-cooperation movement, clashed with police who opened fire. In retaliation the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, killing all of its occupants. The incident led to the death of three civilians and 22 policemen. Mahatma Gandhi, who was strictly against violence, halted the non-co-operation movement on the national level on 12 February 1922, as a direct result of this incident. ======================= *😀Thought of the day* =======================  "Treat everyone with politeness, even those who are rude to you, not because they are not nice, but because YOU are nice!." ======================= *JOKE OF THE DAY*=======================  Taxiwala  "Saheb Break fail ho gayi hai, Gaadi🚗 rukti nahi, kya karu?"🤔😳 *Passenger* :- "PEHLE TU METER BAND KAR.!"  Apna Aap Rukhega. . 🤥 ======================= 😳 *WHY❓❓❓* ======================= The major reason for red to be used as a danger signal is its wavelength. ... Now, among the colors of visible light, red has the longest wavelength. Hence, it is least scattered by the atmospheric particles. As a result, whether it is fog or smoke, red light passes comparatively easily through them. ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 =======================  arthasya purūṣō dāsa: sa cha jātu na kasyacit पुरुष अर्थ (सम्पत्ति) का दास है, अर्थ किसी का दास नहीं हो सकता  Man is the slave of wealth and wealth never of any man. =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= There was another more advanced shadow clock or sundial in use by the ancient Egyptians around 1500 BC. This shadow clock or sundial permitted one to measure the passage of hours within a day. Another very early form of clock to tell the time was the water clock. The water clock was used by the ancient Greeks. ======================= 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  ======================= Every year on 4 February World Cancer Day is observed globally and is celebrated by WHO to aware people of the disease Cancer and how to cure it. 2020 theme is 'I Am and I Will'. According to WHO, the theme is an empowering call-to-action urging for personal commitment and represents the power of individual action taken now to impact the future. ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 ======================= *Brijmohan Mishra,* popularly known as Pandit Birju Maharaj, (born 4 February 1938), is an exponent of the Handia (Rikhipur), Allahabad. Kalka-Bindadin gharana of Kathak dance in India. He is a descendant of the Maharaj family of Kathak dancers, which includes his two uncles, Shambhu Maharaj and Lachhu Maharaj, and his father and guru, Acchan Maharaj. ======================= 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  ======================= *Under his thumb*   Under his control ======================= *ANTONYM*  Justice × Injustice   *SYNONYMS*  Formerly : Previously ========================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) ======================= The Pandavas, lost in the dice game, have to go to the forest for 13 years of which the last year will have to be spent in disguise. If they are found and recognized in that last year, then they will have to go to the forest for another 12 years. After spending the first 12 years in the forest, the Pāṇdavas decided to spend the thirteenth year in the Matsya kingdom which was ruled by King Virāta. To hide their identity during the disguise period, they introduced themselves with new names at the new place. Yudhishthira With name of Kanka, Bhima of Vallaba, Arjuna with the name of Brihannala, Nakula as Granthika, Sahadeva with name of Tantipala, and Draupadi as Sairandhri. Kanaka, the name of Yudhistira is given by Draupadi. Kanaka become minister of Virata king because he is well versed in Politics. Vallabh (Bhima) is good cook. Became the chief cook in the Palace. Brihnnala (Arjuna) Became the dance teacher of Uttara. Grantika(Nakula) he looked after horses in the kingdom. Tantipala gone to graze the cows. Draupadi in name of Sairandhari became the hair dresser of Queen Sudeshna but Bhim not allowed her and Draupadi apologize him. ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *Throat Pain*   Tulsi leaves, Camphor and water, Pour two cups of water in a pan. Add some tulsi leaves and bring to boil until the water becomes half. Strain and have it warm. This helps to soothe throat pain and soreness. ======================= *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️ ÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapth*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ *🙏PLZ SHARE IT🌼*