╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *11 Feb (Tuesday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Hemant *Drik Ritu* : Shishir (Winter) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* *Vikram Samvat - 2081* *Shaka Samvat - 1946* *Month* : Purnimanta : Magha 29, Pingala Amanta: Magha 13, Pingala *Nakshatra*:Pushya (up to 6:34 pm)Ashlesha *Tithi :* Chaturdashi (up to 6:55 pm)Purnima *Rahu* : 03:29 PM – 04:52 PM *Yamaganda*: 09:53 AM – 11:17 AM ××××××××××××××××××××××× *TODAYS TOP NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The Protection of Interests in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha. Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu introduced the Bill in the Upper House. The Bill aims to strengthen aircraft financing and leasing in the country. 2. Union Health and Family Welfare Minister JP Nadda asserted that the government is committed to eliminating Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) from the country by 2027. Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a disease caused by parasitic worms that are transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. It's also known as elephantiasis. Link to join the Whatsapp Channel for daily News Follow the SHUBOUDHAY TOP NEWS channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4mbOoB4hdMARzu5u0l 3. Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw inspected the arrangements at Prayagraj Railway Station ahead of Maghi Purnima Snan. Devotees, especially Lord Vishnu worshippers, take holy baths, coinciding with Kumbh Mela and Magha Mela celebrations. This year, Magh Purnima will be observed on 12th February 2025. 4. Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini yesterday attended the state-level program on ‘Pariksha Pe Charcha’ as the chief guest at Shaheed Major Anuj Rajput Government Model Sanskriti Senior Secondary School in Panchkula. Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya Lauds ‘Pariksha Pe Charcha’ for Boosting Student Morale. 5. Haryana Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Shyam Singh Rana said under the ‘Har Khet-Swasth Khet’ campaign, after collecting soil samples from every acre of the state, all farmers will be given soil health cards. He said that the target will be achieved in the next three to four years. 6. The Ministry of Labour and Employment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with a leading job portal to enhance international and domestic employment opportunities for job seekers registered on the National Career Service (NCS) portal. 7. After the resignation of Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh from his post, the political settlement among the BJP legislators in the state has not arrived yet. The BJP Lok Sabha MP and party spokesperson Sambit Patra, who arrived in Imphal along with Mr. Biren, held a series of meetings with the BJP MLAs in Imphal. 8. Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has extended best wishes to all the 40 thousand 461 students who will be taking the High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) and Higher Secondary School Leaving Certificate (HSSLC) examinations. 9. Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Omar Abdullah called on Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah in New Delhi. During the meeting, both sides discussed the issues of Jammu and Kashmir statehood, the security situation, the budget session, and governance. 10. Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis joined school students to watch the broadcast of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Pariksha Pe Charcha’ program at Shivaji Park in Mumbai. 11. Punjab Government has launched a WhatsApp number 905-600-9884 for NRIs to report their problems and complaints. Their complaints will be forwarded to the concerned departments as well as the Addl. Director General of Police NRI Wing of Punjab Police for redressal. 12. New chief minister of Delhi should be chosen from the elected Bharatiya Janata Party MLAs, a section of party leaders said on Monday amid a buzz over the contenders' names for the top post. The saffron party has ousted the AAP from power, winning 48 of the 70 seats in the election. 13. The Union Cabinet, led by PM Narendra Modi, has extended the tenure of the NCSK by three years, from March 31, 2025, to March 31, 2028. This move ensures continued welfare measures for sanitation workers and reinforces the government's commitment to their upliftment. 14. The ‘Bikashita Gaon, Bikashita Odisha’ (BGBO) scheme was launched by Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi in Jankia, Khurda district. This initiative seeks to transform rural areas in Odisha by bridging the development gap between urban and rural regions. 15. Beer prices go up by 15 per cent in Telangana from February 11. The State government has permitted the Excise Department to increase the prices by 15 per cent. 16. Niti Aayog Vice Chairman Suman Bery, CEO B.V.R. Subhramanyam, and Member Dr. Vinod Kumar Paul released Niti Aayog’s report on Expanding Quality Higher Education through States and State Public Universities in New Delhi. 17. Telangana farmers in Vikarabad district are volunteering to give up their land for the establishment of an industrial park in Vikarabad district. The farmers, who own uncultivable assigned land, are to receive an unprecedented compensation of `20 lakh per acre. Relief and rehabilitation (R&R) package offered by Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy. 18. Andhrapradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu has urged bankers to support his Swarnandhra Vision-2047. He said the government is actively working toward this goal by implementing 10 core principles and aims to achieve a 15 per cent growth rate with strong support from banks. 19. The Union Government will soon release Rs 2,700 crore advance for the Polavaram project, Andhrapradesh. Union water resources secretary Debarshi Mukharjee informed state officials. 20. The Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) is initiative aimed at uplifting Scheduled Caste (SC) communities across India. Launched to combat poverty and enhance socio-economic conditions, the scheme focuses on generating employment and improving education. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *LEGAL REPORT* ×××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The Supreme Court of India is currently examining the powers of Governors in the legislative process. This scrutiny arises from petitions filed by the Tamil Nadu government concerning delays in the Governor’s assent to state Bills. 2. The Disturbed Areas Act in Gujarat regulates the transfer of immovable property in areas identified as “disturbed” due to communal tensions. The Act aims to maintain communal harmony and prevent demographic imbalances. 3. Delhi High Court on Monday allowed a two-day custody parole to jailed Jammu and Kashmir MP Rashid Engineer to attend the Parliament session. Rashid Engineer was lodged in Tihar Jail, Delhi, in connection with the terror funding case. He contested the Baramulla Lok Sabha constituency in 2024 from Tihar jail and defeated Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah in the J&K Assembly election. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *FINANCE* ××××××××××××××××××××××  *USD* ₹ 88 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹108(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 90(Approx) *🇨🇳 Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 ************************ *BSE SENSEX* 77,311.80 −548.39 (0.70%) 🔻 *NIFTY* 23,381.60 −178.35 (0.76%)🔻 *********************** *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 87,100/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 99,500/KG 1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced enhancement to the security of online payments. This new measure focuses on cross-border “Card Not Present” (CNP) transactions. The introduction of Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) aims to ensure that international digital transactions using Indian-issued cards are as secure as domestic ones. 2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced the implementation of Additional Factor Authentication (AFA) for cross-border “Card Not Present” (CNP) transactions. This initiative aims to secure international transactions using Indian-issued cards, ensuring they are as safe and fraud-proof as domestic transactions. 3. India’s electric vehicle (EV) charging market is experiencing growth. Recent investments have exceeded $450 million in start-ups focused on charging networks and battery-swapping models. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× India will host the first World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) in Mumbai from May 1-4, 2025, aiming to position the country as a global media and entertainment hub. The event will bring together top industry leaders to discuss advancements in animation, gaming, and cinema. ×××××××××××××××××××× *DEFENCE News* ×××××××××××××××××××× 1. The Indian Army has lodged a formal protest with Pakistan following an incident on February 8, in which suspected terrorists fired upon an Indian Army patrol near the Line of Control (LoC) in the Keri sector of Rajouri. 2. The Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has rebranded its Hindustan Jet Trainer (HJT)-36 as 'Yashas'. The unveiling took place at the Aero India 2025 event in Bangalore. The renaming follows major modifications to resolve departure characteristics and spin resistance throughout the aircraft envelope.The Yashas is designed for Stage-II pilot training, counter-insurgency operations, counter surface force operations and armament training. 3. *HAL's TEJAS MK-1A Showcases Aerial Prowess, Flies Past In 'Finger Four' Formation At The Inaugural Event of Aero India 2025* : The HAL TEJAS MK-1A is a 4.5 generation, single-engine, multirole light combat aircraft designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Indian Navy. It is known for its versatility and adaptability in modern aerial warfare. 4. The United States is set to participate in Aero India 2025 in Bangalore, marking its 15th appearance at Asia’s premier aerospace and defence exhibition. Aero India 2025, is scheduled from February 10 to February 14. The U.S. Partnership Pavilion at Aero India 2025 will feature 21 exhibitors from 9 U.S. states, highlighting the country’s commitment to strengthening aerospace and defence ties with India. 5. At Aero India 2025, Russia offered to sell India its R-37M long-range air-to-air guided missile, known as RVV-BD for export, along with the opportunity for local production. This move aims to significantly boost India's aerial combat capabilities. The IAF's Su-30MKIs are currently equipped with R-77 missiles, but the R-37M would extend the reach of the IAF, particularly for its Su-30MKI fleet. ×××××××××××××××××××××× ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. PM Modi to reached Paris on a three-day visit to France to strengthen economic and trade ties between the two countries; To co-chair AI Action Summit with French President Emmanuel Macron today. 2. Fourteen fishermen from Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu have been arrested by the Sri Lankan Navy for allegedly entering the waters of the island country. 3. Minister for Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation, Deepak Khadka will visit India to take part in the ‘India Energy Week 2025.’. The event will be held on February 11-14 and is being organised by the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry. 4. The 8th edition of “Pariksha Pe Charcha”, an initiative by Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi to help students navigate exam-related stress, was live-streamed at Kendriya Vidyalaya, Modern School Kathmandu and other CBSE schools in Nepal. 5. NASA’s upcoming mission, Pandora, is set to launch in 2025. This mission aims to study the atmospheres of distant exoplanets. ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 ======================== 1. 🇳🇵Nepal’s parliament passed the ‘Media Council Bill-2080 BS’, aimed at making digital, online, and print journalism more decent, accountable, and credible. 2. 🇷🇴Romanian President Klaus Iohannis announced his resignation today following mounting pressure from populist opposition groups. He will leave office on February 12. 3. In Pakistan, chaos engulfed the capital, Islamabad, once again as lawyers took to the streets yesterday, protesting a meeting at the Supreme Court aimed at finalising the names of eight Supreme Court judges. 4. The 🇱🇧Lebanese army announced that it had launched retaliatory strikes in response to artillery fire from 🇸🇾Syria. 5. The Israeli military has pulled out of the Netzarim corridor in central Gaza, a move confirmed by Hamas. This withdrawal is part of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. 6. Namibia’s founding father and the first President, Sam Nujoma has passed away at the age of 95. The country’s current President, Nangolo Mbumba, announced. 7. 51 people were killed in 🇬🇹Guatemala City on Monday when a bus crashed through a guard rail and plunged into a ravine. Guatemala City is located in the south-central part of Guatemala, in the Hermitage Valley (Valle de la Ermita). It's the capital city of Guatemala and the most populated city in Central America. ************************ 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* ************************* *Uttarakhand: National Games 2025* (a) In pole vault, Madhya Pradesh’s Dev Meena clinched the gold medal with a national record-breaking jump, while Uttar Pradesh dominated the women’s hammer throw event with a podium sweep. (b) In women’s table tennis, West Bengal emerged victorious, claiming the gold medal, while Maharashtra settled for silver. (c) In 4x400m men’s relay witnessed Tamil Nadu claim the gold medal, while host state Uttarakhand delivered an impressive performance to take silver. In the women’s 4x400m relay, Punjab bagged gold, while Karnataka secured silver. (d) In the 3000m steeplechase, Uttarakhand’s Ankita ran a phenomenal race to win the gold, with a silver medal going to an athlete from Madhya Pradesh. (e) In the women’s triple jump, Punjab’s Niharika Vashisth took gold, while Kerala’s athlete secured silver. (f) The women’s hammer throw event was completely dominated by Uttar Pradesh, with Anushka Yadav clinching gold, Tanya Choudhary winning silver, and Nandini securing bronze—completing a podium sweep. (g) The 2025 National Games kicked off with the triathlon events on January 26. Sarungbam Athouba Meitei won the men's individual triathlon event to log the first gold medal of the competition in Manipur’s favour. *MEDAL TALLY* Services currently lead the National Games 2025 medals table with 80 medals - 45 gold, 18 silver and 17 bronze. Maharashtra 33 48 48 129 Karnataka 32 15 19 66 2. India Dominates 2025 Para Archery Asia Cup, Tops Medal Table with 6 Golds : India pocketed a total of 12 medals in the competition, including six gold, three silver, and three bronze. On final day of the competition yesterday, India won six medals, including two golds. Sarita won the gold in the women’s compound open, beating Singapore’s Nur Syahidah Alim 143-142 in the final. Shyam Sundar Swami also won gold in the men’s compound open, defeating Indonesia’s Ken Swagumilang 143-141. 3. India's captain, Rohit Sharma became the second-highest six-hitter in ODI history with 338 sixes, surpassing Chris Gayle (331). Only trails Shahid Afridi, who holds the record with 351 sixes. """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the fifth president of India from 1974 to 1977. Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya (25 September 1916 – 11 February 1968) was an Indian politician, proponent of integral humanism ideology and leader of the political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the forerunner of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). ======================= *😀Thought of the day* =======================  Everyday is an opportunity of new life. If you want light to come into your life, you need to stand where it is shining ======================= * *JOKE OF THE DAY*  ======================= *Teacher* : "What is common between JESUS, KRISHNA , GURUNANAK, ALLAH, MAHAVIR & BUDDHA?"⁉️ *Chentu* : 🙄🤔"All are born on govt holidays...!!!😁😝🤪 *😳WHY❓❓❓* ======================= *Why *V* use as *B* In Bengali language.? *Eg* : Rabindranath Tagore ( *Note* : It is just for your knowledge, each language is unique and having its own esteem)  Because Bengali language does not have unique pronunciation for "b" and "v" (ब and व of Hindi). Both are pronounced like the Hindi ब/b. Not only V sound, standard Bengali does not have Z sound either . For example many Bengali speaker will pronounce Jimbabwe instead of Zimbabwe. And Venice may be pronounced as Bhenice.   (This Information took from *Quora.com*🙏🏻) ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 ======================= धान्यानामुत्तमं दाक्ष्यं धनानामुत्तमं श्रुतम् । लाभानां श्रेय आरोग्यं सुखानां तुष्टिरुत्तमा ॥ - Source - Mahabharat vanparva dhānyānāmuttamaṃ dākṣyaṃ dhanānāmuttamaṃ śrutam । lābhānāṃ śrēya ārōgyaṃ sukhānāṃ tuṣṭiruttamā ॥ *Meaning* : Skill is superior to material things knowledge is superior to wealth. Health is superior to profits and contentment is the best form of happiness. भावार्थ:अन्नों में उत्तम निपुणता है। धनों में उत्तम शास्त्र-ज्ञान है। लाभों में उत्तम नीरोग (उत्तम स्वास्थ्य) है। सुखों में उत्तम सन्तोष है। ×××× *उत्कृष्ट* : Great =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= *How Thermocol is made*  Thermocol is a plastic. It's polystyrene. Polystyrene is a polymer made from the monomer styrene, a liquid hydrocarbon that is commercially manufactured from petroleum. Thermocol contains an important thermoplastic compound, called polystyrene which is obtained by the polymerisation of styrene or phenylethene. The chemical properties of phenylethene are identical to polyethene. It responds very slowly to bacterial decomposition in the soil, thus making the soil infertile. ======================= 💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY*  11 February - World Day of the Sick It is observed on 11 February. The day was introduced by Pope John Paul II as a way for believers to offer prayers for those suffering from illness. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx *USES OF LITHIUM*  Lithium is important in rechargeable batteries for mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras, and electric vehicles.  It is also used in some non-rechargeable batteries for things like heart pacemakers, toys, and clocks. Lithium metal is made into alloys with aluminium and magnesium, improving their strength and making them lighter.  Lithium oxide is used in special glasses and glass ceramics. Lithium stearate is used as an all-purpose and high-temperature lubricant. Lithium carbonate is used in drugs to treat manic depression. ×××××××××× The first woman to cross seven important seas of the world by swimming – Bula Chaudhury (India) The first Indian film released in India was Shree pundalik a silent film in Marathi by Dadasaheb Torne on 18 May 1912 . ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 =======================  Maharaja Sir Sardar Singh Bahadur (11 February 1880 – 21 March 1911) was the Maharaja of Jodhpur State from 11 October 1895 till his death on 20 March 1911.He succeeded his father Maharaja Sir Jaswant Singh II in 1895. =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  ======================= *Pull yourself together* Calm down ========================= *ANTONYM*   Gloomy × Cheerful   *SYNONYMS*   Jealous : Envious ========================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is vary from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================  There are *six Ritus* means "season" Monsoon (Varsha Ritu)  Autumn (Sharad Ritu) Pre-winter (Hemant Ritu)  Winter (Shishir Ritu). ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *Spinach (PALAK)* is a rich source of Vitamin K which helps in promoting a the production of a protein called Osteocalc in that is responsible for stabilizing calcium in the bones. In addition to being rich in vitamin K, spinach is also a great source of calcium and vitamin D, dietary fibre, potassium, magnesium and vitamin C, all of which are important nutrients that are good for bone health. ======================= *Regards*  *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️ *🙏 *PLZ SHARE IT*