Here are the detailed current affairs for January 26, 2025: ### 1. **India Celebrates 76th Republic Day** India celebrated its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025, with great pomp and ceremony. President Droupadi Murmu hoisted the national flag and took the salute at the grand parade in New Delhi. The parade showcased India’s military prowess, with indigenous weapons and advanced military equipment on display. This year’s celebration highlighted women’s participation and environmental awareness, with various cultural tableaux from different states reflecting India’s rich heritage. ### 2. **Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi as Chief Guest for Republic Day** Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi was the chief guest at India’s Republic Day celebrations in 2025. His visit is seen as an effort to strengthen economic and defense cooperation between India and Egypt. During the visit, both countries discussed enhancing trade, security, and cultural ties. The historic relations between India and Egypt were highlighted, aiming to boost bilateral collaboration in various sectors. ### 3. **Padma Awards 2025 Announced** On January 26, 2025, the Indian government announced the Padma Awards, recognizing individuals for their distinguished contributions in various fields such as arts, science, literature, social work, and public service. The Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri awards were conferred upon achievers from diverse backgrounds. This year, notable contributions in science and technology, environmental conservation, and education were given special recognition. ### 4. **India and the U.S. Sign Defense Agreement** On Republic Day, India and the U.S. signed a major defense agreement to enhance defense technology transfer and military cooperation. The agreement will facilitate the joint production of military equipment in India, supporting the country’s "Aatmanirbhar Bharat" (self-reliant India) initiative. This pact is part of broader efforts to strengthen security and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. ### 5. **India Launches New Climate Change Initiative** On January 26, 2025, India launched a new initiative to combat climate change. The government announced its goal to generate 50% of the country’s energy from renewable sources by 2030 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. This initiative reinforces India’s commitment to environmental sustainability and positions the country as a leader in global climate action. ### 6. **ISRO’s Successful Satellite Launch on Republic Day** The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a significant milestone on January 26, 2025, by successfully launching a communication satellite and an earth observation satellite into orbit. This mission marks a significant step in enhancing India’s space capabilities, providing advanced digital communication services and monitoring environmental changes. The successful launch demonstrates ISRO’s technological advancements and contributes to India’s space-based infrastructure. ### 7. **Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 Launched** Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the second phase of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission) on Republic Day. Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 aims to address waste management challenges, promote plastic waste reduction, and ensure water conservation in both urban and rural areas. The mission will use innovative technologies to improve cleanliness across the country and promote a healthier environment. ### 8. **India Prepares for Commonwealth Games 2025** India has ramped up its preparations for hosting the Commonwealth Games in 2025. The Ministry of Sports outlined plans for modernizing sports infrastructure and training facilities. The government is also focusing on nurturing young talent and providing athletes with world-class resources to ensure a successful hosting of the event. This will be the first time India is hosting the Commonwealth Games on such a large scale, and the nation hopes to make it a landmark sporting event. ### 9. **India and Russia Sign Major Energy Cooperation Deal** On Republic Day, India and Russia signed an energy cooperation agreement that aims to strengthen collaboration in oil, gas, and renewable energy sectors. Russia has committed to increasing its supply of oil and gas to India, while also working on joint renewable energy projects. The agreement is seen as a key step toward ensuring India’s energy security and diversifying its energy sources. ### 10. **India Selects Team for ICC Cricket World Cup 2025** The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced the selection process for the Indian cricket team for the ICC Cricket World Cup 2025. The focus is on balancing experienced players with young talent to form a strong squad. India, being the host nation for the 2025 World Cup, aims to perform exceptionally well on home soil and secure a win in the tournament. These events from January 26, 2025, cover significant developments in India’s national celebrations, international relations, defense, environmental initiatives, and sports preparation.