Here is a detailed overview of the top current affairs for January 30, 2025, categorized by national, international, economy, and sports news: --- ### National News **1. Mahatma Gandhi's 77th Martyr's Day Observed** India commemorated the 77th death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, honoring his contributions to the nation's independence. A multi-faith prayer meeting was held at Rajghat in New Delhi, reflecting Gandhi's principles of unity and non-violence. This day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the freedom struggle. **2. Uttar Pradesh Showcases 'Mahakumbh 2025' Tableau** Uttar Pradesh presented a tableau themed 'Mahakumbh 2025' during the Republic Day celebrations, highlighting the cultural and spiritual significance of the Kumbh Mela. The tableau depicted various aspects of the event, emphasizing its importance in Indian tradition. **3. National Critical Mineral Mission Launched** The Indian government announced the launch of the National Critical Mineral Mission to ensure the availability of essential minerals vital for the country's economic development and national security. The mission aims to identify, acquire, and develop critical mineral assets both domestically and internationally. --- ### International News **1. Discovery of Explosives in Sydney Raises Security Concerns** In Sydney, Australia, authorities discovered a caravan containing explosives and antisemitic materials in Dural. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese condemned the act as terrorism, emphasizing national unity against such threats. The incident has led to increased security measures and a comprehensive investigation by law enforcement agencies. **2. Global Tech Shares Decline Amid AI Developments** Global technology stocks experienced a downturn following the introduction of China's AI chatbot, DeepSeek. Investors expressed concerns over the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and its potential market implications. Notably, Nvidia faced a significant market capitalization loss, marking the largest single-day decline in U.S. history. **3. Trump's Cabinet Confirmations Progress** In the United States, the Senate has been conducting confirmation hearings for President Donald Trump's cabinet nominees. Marco Rubio was unanimously confirmed as Secretary of State, John Ratcliffe as CIA Director, and Pete Hegseth as Secretary of Defense, with Vice President JD Vance casting a tie-breaking vote. Other nominees are awaiting confirmation. --- ### Economy **1. Inflation Rates Decline, Sparking Interest Rate Cut Speculations** Recent data indicates a decrease in inflation rates, leading to speculation about potential interest rate cuts by central banks. Economists suggest that lower inflation may provide room for monetary policy adjustments to stimulate economic growth. However, central banks are expected to proceed cautiously to maintain economic stability. **2. National Critical Mineral Mission Launched** The Indian government announced the launch of the National Critical Mineral Mission to ensure the availability of essential minerals vital for the country's economic development and national security. The mission aims to identify, acquire, and develop critical mineral assets both domestically and internationally. --- ### Sports **1. Asian Waterbird Census 2025 Commences** The Asian Waterbird Census 2025 has begun, aiming to collect data on waterbird populations across the continent. This initiative helps in assessing the health of wetland ecosystems and formulating conservation strategies. Participants, including ornithologists and volunteers, will monitor various species to track trends and identify potential threats. **2. Australian Open Tennis Tournament Concludes** The Australian Open concluded with thrilling matches in both men's and women's categories. In the men's singles, a new champion emerged, while the women's singles saw a defending champion retain her title. The tournament highlighted the rising talent in the tennis world and set the stage for an exciting season ahead. ---