🔆The article analyzes the recently declared ceasefire between Israel and Hamas after a 15-month war. Key Points: ✅Ceasefire Terms: The ceasefire is a multi-phased agreement. Phase 1 involves hostage exchange, limited Israeli troop withdrawal, and humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza. 📍Factors Influencing Ceasefire: ✅Israel's inability to achieve its military objectives in Gaza. ✅Strengthening of Israel's regional position due to Hamas's weakened state and the fall of the Assad regime in Syria. ✅Trump's potential return to power and his promise to end the war. 📍Challenges Ahead: ✅Phase 3, involving a permanent end to hostilities and Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, poses the greatest challenge. ✅Hamas's continued existence as a powerful force in Gaza remains a concern. ✅US Role: The Biden administration had pushed for a ceasefire but faced criticism for its lack of pressure on Israel. ✅Possible UPSC Prelims Question: What is the primary reason cited in the article for Israel's decision to accept the ceasefire with Hamas? A. International pressure B. Inability to achieve its military objectives C. Humanitarian concerns D. Intervention by the Trump administration ✅Possible UPSC Mains Question: Discuss the complexities of achieving a lasting peace between Israel and Palestine. Analyze the role of international actors, regional powers, and the Palestinian factions in promoting dialogue and reconciliation.