🔆The article analyzes the recently declared ceasefire between Israel and Hamas after a 15-month war. Key Points: ✅Pyrrhic Victory: The article describes the ceasefire as a "Pyrrhic victory" for Israel, highlighting that while the war inflicted significant damage on Hamas, it failed to achieve its primary objectives: destroying Hamas and securing the release of all hostages. ✅Ceasefire Terms: The ceasefire involves a phased approach, with the first phase including the exchange of hostages and prisoners. Subsequent phases will involve further negotiations on a permanent end to hostilities and the future of Gaza. 📍Challenges Ahead: ✅Israel's reluctance to completely withdraw from Gaza poses a significant challenge. ✅The possibility of Hamas remaining a dominant force in Gaza raises concerns about future conflicts. ✅Building a united Palestinian Authority under international recognition is crucial for long-term peace. ✅Need for International Engagement: The article emphasizes the need for international mediation and support to facilitate a sustainable peace process and ensure the reconstruction of Gaza. ✅Possible UPSC Prelims Question: What is the primary reason why the article describes the recent ceasefire between Israel and Hamas as a "Pyrrhic victory" for Israel? A. The high human cost of the war B. Failure to achieve its primary objectives C. The long-term implications for regional stability D. The need for further negotiations and concessions ✅Possible UPSC Mains Question: Discuss the challenges and complexities of achieving a lasting peace between Israel and Palestine. Analyze the role of international actors, regional powers, and the Palestinian factions in promoting dialogue and reconciliation.