🔆This article reflects on the 16th anniversary of the U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement and analyzes the challenges that have hindered its full potential. Key Points: ✅Historical Significance: The 2008 deal was a landmark agreement, marking a new era in defense and strategic cooperation between India and the U.S. ✅Unfulfilled Potential: Despite its promise, the deal has not led to the anticipated level of U.S. involvement in India's civil nuclear sector. ✅Liability Concerns: The Indian Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act poses a major hurdle for U.S. companies due to its stringent liability provisions. ✅Technological Challenges: Rapid advancements in nuclear technology require U.S. companies to offer the latest and most cost-effective solutions to remain competitive. ✅Entity List Concerns: While some Indian entities have been removed from the U.S. Entity List, concerns about technology transfer and proliferation remain. ✅Way Forward: The article stresses the need for the U.S. administration to address the liability issue and work with India to resolve remaining hurdles, leveraging the deal's potential for mutual benefit. ✅Possible UPSC Prelims Question: What was the primary obstacle that has hindered the full implementation of the U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement? A. Lack of political will from India B. Opposition from U.S. Congress C. Concerns about nuclear proliferation D. Lack of interest from U.S. companies ✅Possible UPSC Mains Question: Discuss the significance of the U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement in the context of bilateral relations and global geopolitics. Analyze the challenges that have hindered its full implementation and suggest measures to overcome these obstacles and realize its potential benefits. #gs2 #ir #mains