🔆 The article analyzes the recent trend of French troop withdrawals from West African countries like Ivory Coast, Senegal, and Chad, and its implications for European influence in the region. Key Points: 📍Reasons for French Troop Withdrawal: ✅End of "Françafrique": The withdrawal marks the end of the "Françafrique" system, a legacy of colonial ties where France maintained influence in former colonies through political and military support. ✅Public Dissatisfaction: Growing anti-French sentiment among populations in these countries, fuelled by military interventions and perceived interference in internal affairs, contributed to the calls for troop withdrawal. ✅Rise of New Partners: West African countries have sought to diversify their relationships, forging ties with Russia and China for economic and military support. 📍Implications of Withdrawal: ✅Decline in French Influence: The withdrawal weakens France's political and economic influence in the region. ✅Security Vacuum: The departure of French troops creates a security vacuum, potentially leading to increased instability and the further spread of jihadist groups. ✅Rise of Russian Influence: Russia has filled the void left by France, offering military support and expanding its economic and political influence through the Belt and Road Initiative. ✅Waning European Influence: The withdrawal reflects Europe's broader decline in influence in Africa, marked by competing interests from China and Russia, and internal challenges like the war in Ukraine. ✅Possible UPSC Prelims Question: What is the term used to describe the system of French influence in former colonies in West Africa? A. "La Francophonie" B. "Françafrique" C. "L'Entente Cordiale" D. "La Francophonie" ✅Possible UPSC Mains Question: Discuss the changing geopolitical landscape in Africa, with a focus on the decline of French influence and the rise of new actors like Russia and China. Analyze the implications of these shifts for regional security, economic development, and international relations.