UPSC MAP
February 15, 2025 at 01:21 AM
✅ *Major Lakes In India* 🇮🇳
*1. Freshwater Lakes*
*Wular Lake* (Jammu & Kashmir) – Largest freshwater lake in India
Dal Lake (Jammu & Kashmir) – Famous for houseboats and tourism
Loktak Lake (Manipur) – Known for Phumdis (floating vegetation) and Keibul Lamjao National Park (home to Sangai deer)
Nainital Lake (Uttarakhand) – A natural freshwater lake in the Kumaon region
Bhimtal Lake (Uttarakhand) – Largest lake in the Kumaon region
Barapani Lake / Umiam Lake (Meghalaya) – A popular artificial lake near Shillong
*2. Saltwater / Brackish Water Lakes*
Chilika Lake (Odisha) – Largest coastal lagoon in India; famous for migratory birds
Pulicat Lake (Andhra Pradesh-Tamil Nadu) – Second-largest brackish water lagoon in India
Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan) – Largest inland saltwater lake in India; important for salt production
*3. Artificial / Man-Made Lakes*
Gobind Sagar Lake (Himachal Pradesh) – Formed by Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej River
Rana Pratap Sagar Lake (Rajasthan) – Formed by a dam on the Chambal River
Hussain Sagar Lake (Telangana) – Built by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, connects Hyderabad and Secunderabad
Dhebar Lake / Jaisamand Lake (Rajasthan) – Asia’s second-largest artificial lake
*4. Crater and Tectonic Lakes*
Lonar Lake (Maharashtra) – Formed due to a meteorite impact
Tso Moriri (Ladakh) – A high-altitude lake formed by tectonic activity
*5. High-Altitude Lakes*
Pangong Lake (Ladakh) – Partly in India and partly in China
Tso Kar (Ladakh) – A salt lake in the Changthang region
*6. Important Wetlands (Ramsar Sites)*
Kolleru Lake (Andhra Pradesh) – Important for migratory birds
Vembanad Lake (Kerala) – Largest lake in Kerala, famous for the Nehru Trophy Boat Race
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