UPSC PLANNER IAS
January 30, 2025 at 08:49 PM
*Mundaka Upanishad*
1. Context
✓The phrase "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs), India’s national motto, appears in Verse 6 of the third section.
2. *About Mundaka Upanishad*
✓One of the Ten Principal Upanishads, part of Atharvaveda.
✓Mundaka means "head" of the body.
✓Three chapters in dialogue form between sage Angiras and disciple Shaunak.
✓Explores Brahman (ultimate reality) and the relationship between Atman (individual soul) and Brahman.
✓Differentiates between higher knowledge (para vidya) and lower knowledge (apara vidya).
✓Emphasizes moksha (liberation) through true knowledge.
*3.About Upanishads*
✓Final part of the Vedas also called Vedanta.
✓"Upanishad" means "sitting near" a teacher for spiritual wisdom.
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