*NERC Introduces New Penalties for Meter Bypass Offenders in Nigeria* In a bold move to combat electricity theft, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has introduced new penalties for individuals and businesses caught bypassing or tampering with electricity meters. This revised order, effective from January 22, 2025, replaces the previous Order No: NERC/REG/41/2017 and aligns with the Electricity Act 2023 and the Customer Protection Regulations (CPR) 2023. *Key Penalties:* *Non-Maximum Demand Single-phase Meters:* First-time offenders will pay N100,000, while repeat offenders will face a fine of N150,000. *Non-Maximum Demand Three-phase Meters:* First-time offenders will pay N200,000, increasing to N300,000 for subsequent offenses. *Maximum Demand Customers:* Fines will be 450% of their last recorded consumption for the first offense and 600% for subsequent offenses. *Reconnection Guidelines:* Customers must pay administrative charges, including meter replacement costs, and reconnection fees. Non-maximum demand customers will pay N10,000 for reconnection, while maximum demand customers will pay N50,000. If Distribution Companies (DisCos) fail to reconnect within 48 hours, they must compensate customers with 100% of daily energy consumption in energy credits. *Objective:* The new order aims to reduce unauthorized access to electricity, meter tampering, and bypassing, while establishing transparent reconnection guidelines to ensure compliance and deter future violations. DisCos are now authorized to disconnect unauthorized connections without notice and must implement awareness campaigns to educate consumers on the consequences of meter tampering.