*Early Laboratory Equipment (Ancient Civilizations)* 1. *Clay*: Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Babylonians, used clay to create simple laboratory equipment like crucibles, flasks, and vessels. 2. *Glass*: The ancient Romans developed glassblowing techniques, which led to the creation of glass laboratory equipment like beakers, flasks, and test tubes. 3. *Metal*: Ancient Greeks and Romans used metals like copper, bronze, and iron to create laboratory equipment like stills, retorts, and crucibles. Throughout history, the development of laboratory equipment has been shaped by advances in materials science and technology. Today, laboratory equipment is designed to be safe, efficient, and precise, enabling scientists to conduct experiments and analyses with greater accuracy and reliability.