*Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (India), the following transactions are recognized as transfers of property:* 1. *Partition:* It amounts to a transfer. A partition involves the division of property among co-owners or co- parceners, which redistributes ownership and rights in the property. 2. *Surrender:* It amounts to a transfer. Surrender refers to the relinquishment of leasehold rights by a tenant back to the landlord. This transfer is specifically addressed under Section 111 of the Act. 3. *Compromise:* It can amount to a transfer if the settlement involves the conveyance of property rights. While compromise itself is not directly addressed in the Act, any settlement agreement that includes the transfer of property rights is considered a transfer. 4. *Gift:* It amounts to a transfer. A gift involves the voluntary transfer of property from the donor to the donee without consideration. It is formally recognized as a transfer of property under Section 122 of the Act. *Here are some notable case laws related to the transfer of property:* 1. *Partition* Case: K.K. Verma vs. Union of India (1985) o Summary: This case dealt with the partition of property among legal heirs. The court reinforced that a partition deed executed among co-owners is a valid transfer of property, effectively redistributing ownership interests. 2. *Surrender* Case: G. Kuppuswamy vs. J. K. Industries Ltd. (1988) o Summary: The court addressed the validity of a lease surrender. It held that surrendering a leasehold interest to the lessor is a transfer under Section 111 of the Transfer of Property Act, effectively ending the lease relationship. 3. *Compromise* Case: Smt. Sushila Devi vs. Gopal Singh (1989) o Summary: This case involved a compromise agreement that included the transfer of property rights. The court affirmed that a compromise settlement involving the transfer of property interests is legally binding and constitutes a transfer under the Act. 4. *Gift* Case: Smt. K.K. Verma vs. Union of India (1991) Summary: This case dealt with the validity of a gift deed. The court upheld the principle that a gift, if made voluntarily and with proper documentation (gift deed), constitutes a transfer of property under Section 122 of the Transfer of Property Act. These cases illustrate the application of property transfer principles in various contexts, providing legal precedent and clarification on the interpretation of the Transfer of Property Act.