Coding, or programming, is the process of writing instructions that a computer can understand and execute. These instructions are written in programming languages like Python, JavaScript, C++, and many others. Coding is how we create software, apps, websites, games, and even control hardware like robots and smart devices. At its core, coding involves: 1. Problem-Solving: Breaking down a task or problem into smaller, manageable steps. 2. Logic: Using logical thinking to create sequences and conditions that the computer follows. 3. Syntax: Writing code using the specific rules and structure of a programming language. 4. Debugging: Testing code to find and fix errors (bugs). It's like giving step-by-step instructions to a very literal machine—if there's a mistake in your instructions, the computer won't do what you expect!