*CSS CORNER PLATFORM* *Pragmatism in Indo-Taliban Relations* India’s decision to engage more closely with the Taliban government marks a significant shift in its foreign policy. On January 8, Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri visited Dubai to meet with Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi. During the meeting, both sides agreed to maintain regular communication at various levels, with the Afghan delegation emphasizing its sensitivity to India’s security concerns. The Taliban assured India that its government is pursuing a balanced foreign policy focused on economic development, and it expressed interest in enhancing political and economic ties with India. One of the key discussions was boosting trade through the Chabahar port in Iran, although logistical and financial hurdles have previously slowed progress. This renewed dialogue highlights the strategic maneuvering in international relations. For India, a growing relationship with the Taliban offers a chance to strengthen its regional position and economic interests, while also promoting stability in Afghanistan. The Taliban, on the other hand, appears to be seeking international legitimacy and economic aid, despite its controversial governance record. Both countries' pragmatic approaches, shaped by geopolitical realities, have allowed them to find common ground despite historical tensions. The significance of this relationship also underscores the broader regional dynamics. India’s strategic partnership with the U.S. could complicate its engagement with the Taliban, as Afghanistan remains a focal point in the regional competition between global powers. Additionally, India’s past involvement in Afghan affairs has often been viewed through the lens of its rivalry with Pakistan, and the current shift in Afghan governance could potentially alter the balance of this relationship. However, India’s caution in dealing with the Taliban’s controversial human rights record and governance policies suggests that its engagement will be carefully calibrated, balancing pragmatism with ethical considerations. The Indo-Taliban relationship, while promising in terms of regional trade and cooperation, faces numerous challenges. Both sides must navigate the complex geopolitical landscape, with India’s alignment with the U.S. and the Taliban’s reliance on a broader group of regional actors, including Pakistan and China, complicating direct bilateral ties. Nevertheless, the evolving situation in Afghanistan could provide opportunities for India to exert influence and counterbalance its regional rivals.