Reliable IAS _UPSC IAS IPS IFS
February 11, 2025 at 04:17 AM
🛡️ *Kedarnath Temple*
♟️It is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva.
♟️ *Location* It is located at a height of 3,584 meters on the Garhwal Himalayan range near the Mandakini river, in the Rudraprayag District of Uttarakhand.
♟️Kedarnath forms one of the four sites of the Chota Char DhamPilgrimage circuit, and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva in India.
♟️Who build it? It is said that the Pandavas constructed the Kedarnath Temple which was later reconstructed by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century A.D.
💎 *Architecture*
♟️It has exquisite architecture and is built of extremely large but evenly shaped grey stone slabs.
♟️The stone slabs are interlocked with each other with the use of iron clamps.
♟️No mortar has been used in the construction of the temple.
♟️There is a conical rock structure inside the Kedarnath temple that is worshipped as the Sadashiva form of Shiva.
♟️A “Garba Griha” for worship and a Mandap for pilgrims is placed inside the temple.
💎 *What is Chota Char Dham Yatra?*
♟️It refers to the journey up the mountains to four sacred temples in the North Indian state of Uttarakhand.
♟️The four temples that comprise Chota Char Dham are Yamunotri Dham, Gangotri Dham, Badrinath Dham and Kedarnath Dham.
💎 *What are Jyotirlingas?*
♟️A Jyotirlinga is a shrine where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of a Jyotirlingam.
♟️There are currently 12 main Jyotirlingas in India.
♟️The 12 Jyotirlinga temples in India take the name of the presiding deity. Each considered a different manifestation of Lord Shiva.
12 Jyotirlingas in India are:
♟️Somnath Jyotirlinga in Gir, Gujarat,
♟️Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh,
♟️Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh,
♟️Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh,
♟️Baidyanath Jyotirlinga in Deoghar, Jharkhand,
♟️Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga in Maharashtra,
♟️Ramanathaswamy Jyotirlinga in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu,
♟️Nageshwar Jyotirlinga in Dwarka, Gujarat,
♟️Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh,
♟️Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga in Nasik, Maharashtra,
♟️Kedarnath Jyotirlinga in Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand,
♟️Ghrishneshwar Jyotirlinga in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.