BAMS UPDATES
June 2, 2025 at 11:49 AM
🔺CASE STUDY : NO 46
🔺PART NO: 2
🔺MADATYAYA(ALCOHOL INTOXICATION)
🔺DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS (MODERN PERSPECTIVE)
📌Acute Alcohol Intoxication
📌 Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
📌 Wernicke’s Encephalopathy
📌Hepatic Encephalopathy
📌 Drug Overdose / Poisoning
📌Psychiatric Disorders
📌 Metabolic Encephalopathies
📌 Head Injury
🔺 SAMPRAPTI (PATHOGENESIS)
-Manas (mind) through aggravation of Rajas and Tamas
-Sharira (body) through deranged Agni, causing Ama formation
-The Ojas, Buddhi, and Indriyas are weakened
-Chronic usage leads to dependency, degeneration, and madatyaya roga with doshik dominance.
Reference: Charaka Chikitsa Sthana 24/15–17
🔺UPASHAYA (RELIEVING FACTORS)
-Consumption of cold, sweet liquids like grape juice, milk, sugarcane juice
-Shirodhara, Nasya with cooling and calming herbs
-Intake of Medhya Rasayanas (Brahmi, Shankhapushpi)
-Sattvic food, rest, and healthy lifestyle
🔺 ANUPASHAYA (AGGRAVATING FACTORS)
-Repeated alcohol intake
-Hot, spicy, dry, or fried food
-Exposure to heat and sun
-Overexertion, sexual excess, mental agitation
-Day sleep (Kapha-prakopa)
-Loud noise, conflict
🔺SAMANYA CHIKITSA (GENERAL TREATMENT)
-Sadyomadatyaya (Acute intoxication):
-Mridu Virechana (mild purgation) to remove Pitta
-Sita, Madhura Dravyas: Cold and sweet substances
-Sheetala Jala Sevanam (cold water)
-Light, nourishing diet: Manda, Yusha
-Promote natural sleep
-Application of chandana, usheera on forehead and body
-Reference: Charaka Chikitsa Sthana 24/44–54
- CHRONIC MADATYAYA:
-Nidana Parivarjana: Stop alcohol
-Shodhana Chikitsa: Panchakarma – Vamana, Virechana, Basti as per doshic involvement
-Rasayana therapy:
-Medhya Rasayana: Brahmi, Mandukaparni, Yashtimadhu
-Balya Rasayana: Ashwagandha, Shatavari, Guduchi
-Satvavajaya Chikitsa: Mental therapy, self-control, counseling
-Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa: Spiritual therapies (e.g., mantra, dhyana)
🔺 VISHESHA CHIKITSA (SPECIFIC TREATMENT)
-Classical Formulations:
-Drakshadi Kashaya: Cooling, antioxidant, brain tonic
-Haritaki + Draksha decoction: Detox and mental clarity
-Panchagavya Ghrita: Detox and Rasayana
-Brahmi Ghrita, Saraswata Churna: Nerve tonics
-Ashwagandhadi Churna: Strengthens nervous system
-Chandanasava, Usheerasava: Pitta-pacifying, cooling
📌PANCHAKARMA THERAPIES:
-Nasya: For calming Vata and Kapha in the head
-Shirodhara: Using Brahmi Taila or Ksheerabala Taila
-Basti: Especially Anuvasana and Niruha Basti for Vata balancing
Proper nidana parivarjana, shodhana, medhya-rasayana, and satvavajaya chikitsa are key to effective treatment.
-kamadugdha rasa
Dose: 125–250 mg twice daily With honey or cold water
- Guduchi
Decoction: 40–80 ml per day
Tablet: 500 mg twice
- Arogya vardhini vati
-Dose: 250–500 mg twice daily
-Adjuvant: With warm water after meals
Bringaraj
-Dose: Juice: 10–15 ml with water twice daily
Capsule: 500 mg twice daily
-Draksha
-Dose: 20–30 g soaked overnight in water, taken in the morning
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