BAMS UPDATES
June 8, 2025 at 05:04 AM
🔺CASE STUDY NO : 57
🔺PART NO : 02
🔺RAJAYAKSHMA (TUBERCULOSIS )
🔺 Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
*Pneumonia (especially non-resolving bacterial)
*Lung cancer
*Sarcoidosis
*Chronic fungal infections (e.g., histoplasmosis)
*COPD with acute exacerbation
*Bronchiectasis
*Lymphoma
*Metastatic lymphadenopathy
*HIV-related lymphadenopathy
*Cat scratch disease
*Disseminated fungal infections
*Sarcoidosis
*Lymphoma
*Hematologic malignancies
*Viral meningitis
*Fungal meningitis (cryptococcus in HIV)
*Carcinomatous meningitis
🔺 SAMPRAPTI (Pathogenesis)
*Aggravation of Tridosa due to Nidanas.
*Dosas affect the Rasa Dhatu first → progressive Dhatu ksaya.
*Depletion of Ojas → loss of immunity.
*Leads to systemic weakening and classic symptoms of Rajayaksma.
(Reference: Charaka Nidana Sthana 6, Madhava Nidana)Rajayakshama sma Nidana
🔺 UPASAYA AND ANUPASAYA (PALLIATIVE & NON-PALLIATIVE FACTORS)
Upasaya:
-Use of Rasayana (rejuvenatives)
-Milk, ghee, nourishing food
-Rest and avoidance of exertion
-Supportive therapies for digestion and nutrition
*Anupasaya:
-Fasting
-Excessive exertion
-Ruksa (dry) and Tiksna (sharp) substances
*Reference: Inferred from Charaka Chikitsā Sthāna 8, Ashtanga Hridaya Chikitsā Sthāna 4
🔺 SAMANYA CHIKITSA (GENERAL TREATMENT)
*Brhmanaa therapy (nourishing therapy)
*Use of
*Ksira (milk)
*Ghrta (ghee)
*Mamsa Rasa (meat soup)
*Rasayana therapy (e.g., Chyavanaprasa, Pippali Rasāyana)
*Avoidance of Nidanas and stress
*Reference: Charaka Chikitsa Sthana 8/31–60, Ashtanga Hridaya Chikitsa Sthana 4
🔺 Vishesha Chikitsa (Specific Treatment)
*Depending on Doṣa predominance:
*Vataja type: Sneha (ghee), Vata-anulomana herbs
*Pittaja type: Sheeta and Pittahara drugs (like Chandana, Draksa)
*Kaphaja type: Kasa-hara and Kaphahara drugs (Vasa, Pippali)
*Formulations:
-Pippali Rasayana
-Chyavanaprasa
*Vasa Avaleha
*Dashamula Kwatha
(Reference: Charaka Chikitsa Sthana 8, Ashtanga Hridaya Chikitsā Sthāna 4)
🔺Chyawanprash Avaleha
Dose: 10–20 grams twice daily with warm milk
🔺Sitopaladi Churna
Dose: 1–3 grams twice daily with honey or warm water
🔺Talisadi Churna
Dose: 1–3 grams twice daily with honey
🔺Vasavaleha
Type: Avaleha
Dose: 10–15 grams twice daily
🔺Pippalyasava
Dose: 15–30 ml twice daily after food with equal water
🔺 Suvarna Vasanta Malati Rasa (If Rasoushadhis are used)
Dose: 125–250 mg twice daily with honey
🔺 Guduchi Satva
Dose: 500 mg – 1 gram twice daily with honey or warm water
🔺Ashwagandha Churna or Avaleha
Dose: 3–6 grams powder (or 10–15 grams avaleha) twice daily with milk
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