*These dates are very important for PPSC preparation — make sure to memorize them on your fingertips.*💐👇 Top 20 International Organizations 1. UNO – 1945 United Nations Organization: Duniya bhar ke countries ka alliance for peace, cooperation & human rights. Purpose: Aman qaim karna, conflicts rokna, humanitarian aid. 🌍🕊️🤝 2. IMF – 1944 International Monetary Fund: Financial stability aur global economy mein madad. Purpose: Loans, economic advice, currency support. 💰📊🌐 3. World Bank – 1944 Development projects ke liye financial assistance provide karta hai. Purpose: Poverty reduction, infrastructure, education support. 🏗️📚💸 4. WHO – 1948 World Health Organization: Global health matters handle karta hai. Purpose: Health policies, disease control, pandemics. 🩺🌡️🧬 5. UNESCO – 1945 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Purpose: Education, culture preservation, science promotion. 🎓🏛️📚 6. ICJ – 1945 International Court of Justice: UN ka judicial arm, state disputes solve karta hai. ⚖️🌐🕊️ 7. UNICEF – 1946 United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Purpose: Children’s welfare, nutrition, education. 👶🍲📖 8. FAO – 1945 Food and Agriculture Organization: Food security aur agriculture develop karta hai. 🌾🍎🌍 9. OIC – 1969 Organization of Islamic Cooperation: Muslim countries ka alliance for unity. 🕌🤝🌐 10. SAARC – 1985 South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation: South Asia countries ka regional group. 🌏🤝🇵🇰🇮🇳🇧🇩 11. NATO – 1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organization: Military alliance for collective defense. 🛡️🪖🌐 12. WTO – 1995 World Trade Organization: International trade rules banata hai. 📦🌍📈 13. BRICS – 2006 Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa ka economic group. Purpose: Development, cooperation. 🌐📉📊 14. ASEAN – 1967 Association of Southeast Asian Nations: Economic & political cooperation. 🌏🤝📘 15. IAEA – 1957 International Atomic Energy Agency: Nuclear safety aur peaceful use of nuclear energy. ☢️🔬🌍 16. Interpol – 1923 International police cooperation for criminal investigation. 👮‍♂️🌐🔍 17. OPEC – 1960 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Purpose: Oil production aur price control. ⛽🛢️💹 18. G20 – 1999 20 largest economies ka forum—global financial issues discuss karta hai. 🌍💼📉 19. UNDP – 1965 United Nations Development Programme: Sustainable development aur poverty reduction. 🌱📈🤝 20. WFP – 1961 World Food Programme: Food assistance to the needy in crisis areas. 🍚🚚🌍 --- Pakistan-Based Important Organizations 1. State Bank of Pakistan – 1948 Pakistan ka central bank, currency aur monetary policy control karta hai. 💸🏦📉 2. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) – 1956 Atomic energy ka peaceful use aur defense projects mein kaam karta hai. ☢️⚛️🏗️ 3. HEC – 2002 Higher Education Commission: Universities aur research ko regulate karta hai. 🎓📚🔬 4. PTV – 1964 Pakistan Television Corporation: State-owned TV channel, national broadcasting. 📺🇵🇰📰 5. NBP – 1949 National Bank of Pakistan: Public sector ka financial bank. 🏦💳📊 6. PCSIR – 1961 Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research: Science & tech-based research institution. 🔬🏭🧪 7. Pakistan Medical & Dental Council – 1962 Medical education aur doctors/dentists ko regulate karta hai. 🩺🦷🏥 8. SECP – 1997 Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan: Financial markets, companies ko regulate karta hai. 📈🏛️💼 9. Fauji Foundation – 1954 Welfare organization for ex-army personnel, hospitals, schools chalata hai. 🏥🏫🎖️ Pakistan & Islamic History (High Priority) 1. 23 March 1940 Lahore Resolution pass hui — Pakistan banane ka idea formally samne aya. 🌙📜🇵🇰 2. 14 August 1947 Pakistan ka Independence Day. 🎉🇵🇰🕊️ 3. 11 September 1948 Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ka wafat ka din. 🕯️🇵🇰👤 4. 24 October 1945 United Nations formally established hui. 🌍🏛️🕊️ 5. 30 September 1947 Pakistan ne UN ki membership hasil ki. 🇵🇰🌐✅ 6. 12 March 1949 Objectives Resolution adopt hui — Islamic principles par mabni constitution ka base. 📜🕌⚖️ 7. 23 March 1956 Pakistan ka pehla constitution enforce Educators Online Academy 📘🏛️🇵🇰 8. 7 October 1958 First Martial Law in Pakistan (General Ayub Khan). ⚔️👨‍✈️🚫 9. 16 December 1971 Fall of Dhaka — East Pakistan separate ho kar Bangladesh bana. 🟥🇧🇩📉 10. 5 July 1977 Zia-ul-Haq ne second martial law lagaya. 👨‍✈️🔒🇵🇰 11. 28 May 1998 Youm-e-Takbeer — Pakistan ne nuclear tests kiye. ☢️🇵🇰💥 --- International Events & Revolutions 1. 4 July 1776 American Independence Day. Educators Online Academy 🇺🇸🎇📜 2. 14 July 1789 French Revolution ka start (Bastille Day). 🇫🇷⚔️🏰 3. 1 September 1939 World War II ka aghaz (Germany invaded Poland). 🌍⚔️💣 4. 6 August 1945 Hiroshima par nuclear bomb giraaya gaya. ☢️🇯🇵🔥 5. 10 December 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopt hui. 🕊️📜🌐 6. 1 January 1995 World Trade Organization (WTO) formally Educators Online Academy 📦🌐📈 Pakistan Constitutional & Political Milestones 1. 1st Constitution of Pakistan – 23 March 1956 Pakistan Islamic Republic bana. 📘🇵🇰🕌 2. 2nd Constitution Imposed – 8 June 1962 Ayub Khan ne Presidential system introduce kiya. 👤📜🏛️ 3. Current Constitution Passed – 12 April 1973 Parliamentary system restore hua. 📘🗳️🇵🇰 4. 18th Amendment Passed – 8 April 2010 Provincial autonomy barhayi gayi, Article 58(2)(b) khatam. ⚖️🏛️📈 --- Important National Institutions Establishment 1. ISI Formed – 1948 Inter-Services Intelligence: Pakistan’s top spy agency. 🕵️‍♂️🛰️🇵🇰 2. NADRA Formed – 10 March 2000 ID card aur citizen data handle karta hai. 🆔💾🇵🇰 3. Election Commission of Pakistan – 1956 Free & fair elections conduct karwana. 🗳️📋🏛️ 4. Supreme Court of Pakistan – 1956 Highest judicial authority. ⚖️🏛️👨‍⚖️ --- Important Islamic & Religious Dates 1. Hijri Calendar Start – 622 AD Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) ki Hijrat ka saal. 🕌🕋📜 2. Ghazwa-e-Badr – 17 Ramzan, 2 AH First major battle of Islam. ⚔️🕋🕌 3. Fatah Makkah – 8 Hijri Makkah conquest without bloodshed. 🏙️🕌🕊️ 4. Treaty of Hudaibiyah – 6 Hijri Peace treaty between Muslims & Quraish. 🤝🕋📜 --- Important Movements/Events in Subcontinent History 1. Partition of Bengal – 1905 British ne Bengal ko divide kiya — Muslims ne support kiya. 📍🗺️📉 2. Lucknow Pact – 1916 Hindu-Muslim agreement for political reforms. 🤝📜🏛️ 3. Khilafat Movement – 1919-1924 Muslim world ke liye solidarity movement. 🕌🌍✊ 4. Nehru Report – 1928 Muslims ke rights ignore kiye gaye. 📉🚫🧾 5. Jinnah's Fourteen Points – 28 March 1929 Muslim political rights ka demand. 🧾🕌📢 6. Pakistan Resolution – 23 March 1940 Separate Muslim state ka demand. 📜🇵🇰🕌