╭────────────────╮ 🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *04 June (Wednesday)* *Vedic Ritu/* Grishma *Drik Ritu* : Grishma (Summer) पक्ष :: *Shuklapaksh* (In Purnimanta calendar) *Vikram Samvat - 2082* *Month* : Jyeshta 23 (In Amanta calendar) *Shaka Samvat - 1947* *Month* :Jyeshta 08 *Tithi :* Navami *Nakshatra*: Uttara Phalguni/ Hasta *Rahu* : 12:25 PM – 02:05 PM ________________________ *TODAYS TOP NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. The sacred ritual for Pran Pratishtha of Ram Darbar on the first floor of Shri Ram Mandir in Ayodhya started yesterday. The three-day religious rituals will culminate with consecration on June 5. 2. In Telangana, The Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) president K Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) is reportedly going to expel his daughter Kalvakuntla Kavitha as the party prepares to undergo major restructuring. 3. The stately Raj Bhavan transformed into a vibrant celebration venue on Monday evening as Telangana marked its Formation Day with a special honour, the presence of the recently crowned Miss World 2025 Opal Suchata Chuangsri and continental winners of the global beauty pageant. The evening blended tradition and international glamour, as Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy and Governor Jishnu Dev Varma welcomed the beauty queens who have spent the past month touring the State. 4. The Telangana government issued orders under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, designating a vital tiger corridor linking Kawal Tiger Reserve (Telangana) and Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra) as the Kumram Bheem Conservation Reserve. 5. Eid-ul-Adha, also called Bakra Eid or the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the most important festivals for Muslims around the world. It is a time of devotion, sacrifice and togetherness. In 2025, Eid-ul-Adha will be celebrated in India on Saturday, June 7. 6. Maharashtra School Education Minister Dada Bhuse today announced that the state will introduce basic military training for students from Class 1. 7. The annual Kheer Bhawani Mela will be celebrated with great traditional fervour and gaiety at the sacred shrine of Mata Ragnya Devi at Tulmulla in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir. The festival is a symbol of communal harmony and brotherhood, reflecting the rich pluralistic ethos that has defined Jammu and Kashmir for centuries. 8. Private taxi operators in Goa have opposed the Goa Government’s plan to launch a taxi aggregator app. According to these taxi operators, if services via the app begin, it will adversely impact their taxi business and put the livelihoods of local taxi drivers at risk. 9. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma held a meeting in Guwahati to discuss and address various inter-state issues between the two states. Briefing media persons, Dr. Sarma stated that the meeting focused on the inter-state border dispute, artificial flooding in Guwahati, and the proposed construction of a multipurpose project at Kulsi along the Assam-Meghalaya border. 10. Assam faced severe flooding, impacting over four lakh individuals across more than 20 districts. The state has a long history of monsoon floods, with devastating consequences for communities. 11. The Government of India has unveiled the DHRUVA policy document through the Department of Posts, marking a major step in building a digital, geo-coded address infrastructure. This initiative is aimed at enhancing the ease and accuracy of public and private service delivery. 12. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued an orange alert over Northeast India, including Assam, Meghalaya. Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura. --------------------------------------- *LEGAL REPORT* --------------------------------------- 1. Jyoti Malhotra, who been arrested on allegations of espionage for Pakistan is being taken to Varanasi (Kashi), the city of Lord Shiva, by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) for interrogation. According to the authorities, every time the YouTuber went to Pakistan, she would consistently visit Varanasi either shortly before or after her visit. This unusual recurrence has now become a major mystery for the investigative agencies. 2. Delhi Police has unearthed a pan-India cybercrime syndicate involved in large-scale banking frauds and arrested 15 persons in the case. The network operated through multiple verticals, including fake loan call centres and a meticulously orchestrated sextortion racket. 3. In Jammu and Kashmir, Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha today dismissed three government employees for their alleged involvement with proscribed terror outfits Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Hizb-ul-Mujahideen. A police constable, a school teacher and a junior assistant in a government medical college were terminated under Article 311 (2) (c) of the Constitution, which allows dismissal without an inquiry “in the interest of national security”. 4. The National Commission for Women (NCW) has taken suo motu cognisance over a reported acid attack on a woman in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. The commission has directed the Uttar Pradesh DGP to ensure a prompt, fair investigation and immediate arrest of the accused. 5. Punjab Police have arrested a spy with strong links to Pakistan’s intelligence agency ISI and Pakistan based Khalistani supporter Gopal Singh Chawla. The accused, Gagandeep Singh, was arrested in Tarn Taran last evening. 6. Intelligence Branch of the Rajasthan Police has arrested Assistant Administrative Officer Shakoor Khan working in Jaisalmer’s Employment Office on charges of spying for Pakistan. Shakoor Khan is accused of sending confidential information of strategic importance to Pakistan. ------- *MISHAPS*------------ 1. Indore couple missing in Meghalaya: Man's body found, search for wife continues : Raja Raghuwanshi and his wife Sonam had gone missing on May 23 in Sohra (also known as Cherrapunji) in Meghalaya's East Khasi Hills district after going there for their honeymoon. 2. A foreign naval officer has reportedly gone missing in the backwaters of Kerala’s Kochi. The missing officer was in Kerala for training at the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala. Police confirmed he accidentally fell into Ernakulam channel. --------------------------------------- *FINANCE* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*  *USD* ₹ 85 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹115(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 96 Approx) *🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 23 🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.30 🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00 🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70 🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.28 🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.62 🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.52 --------------------------------------- *BSE SENSEX* 80,737.51 −636.24 (0.78%)🔻 *NIFTY* 24,542.50 −174.10 (0.70%)🔻 --------------------------------------- *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 99,100/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 1,00,200/KG 1. The Engineering Export Promotion Council of India (EEPC) has issued a stern warning regarding the potential impact of a proposed 50% tariff hike by the United States on steel and aluminium imports, set to take effect from 4 June 2025. 2. The Government of India has announced that Central Government employees who retired under the National Pension System (NPS) with at least 10 years of qualifying service on or before March 31, 2025, can now claim additional benefits under the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). The deadline to apply for these enhanced benefits is 30 June 2025. 3. To strengthen investor protection and promote financial literacy, the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA), under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, jointly with SEBI, organized the first “Niveshak Shivir” in Pune. Held on June 1, 2025, the event aimed to assist individuals. 4. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) withdrew its $434.25 million loan for a proposed 1000 MW Solar Power Park in Karbi Anglong, Assam. This decision followed objections from local communities, including the Karbi, Naga, Kachari, and Adivasi groups. They opposed the project due to concerns about land displacement affecting 24 villages. --------------------------------------- *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* --------------------------------------- Popular film director and producer C. Vetri Maaran has approached the Madras High Court challenging the denial of a censor certificate for Andrea Jeremiah-starrer Tamil movie Manushi, produced by him and directed by Gopi Nainar. He said the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), in September 2024, refused to issue a censor certificate for the movie on the ground that its contents portrayed the State in bad light and that the movie had confused leftist communism with mainstream communism. --------------------------------------- *DEFENCE News* --------------------------------------- 1. India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to transfer program for its indigenously developed MK-2(A) 30-kilowatt Laser Directed Energy Weapon (DEW), Technology to private Sector to boost Production Amid Indian Army Interest. 2. The Defence Research and Development Organisation’s (DRDO) Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) is set to issue an Expression of Interest (EoI) within the next few weeks to select a production partner for India’s 5.5-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. 3. India has taken a significant step toward advancing its polar research and maritime capabilities with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE), Kolkata, and Norway’s Kongsberg.The agreement, formalised on June 2, 2025, during the Nor-Shipping maritime trade fair in Oslo. 4. India is set to receive the remaining units of the S-400 Triumf air defence system from Russia by 2025-2026, reaffirming the long-standing defence partnership between the two countries. 5. A high-level Indian defence delegation, led by Major General Ajay Kumar Singh and comprising 16 senior Army officers—including five from friendly foreign countries—has embarked on a week-long official visit to Morocco from June 1 to 7, 2025. This visit marks a significant step in India’s ongoing diplomatic efforts to strengthen bilateral relations. 6. The Indian Navy is set to conduct a joint naval exercise with the European Union Naval Force (EUNAVFOR). This exercise will involve ships and aircraft from both sides. It aims to enhance interoperability and combat non-traditional maritime threats. 7. The Uttar Pradesh government has approved 20% reservation for former Agniveers in direct recruitment for the posts of police constables, Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC), mounted police, and firemen. 8. In Punjab, after two centuries, the historic Ferozepur Fort has been opened to the public by the Indian Army’s Golden Arrow Division. In a landmark move. --------------------------------------- ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has expressed strong optimism about the imminent finalisation of a trade deal between the United States and India. 2. India’s diplomatic outreach has entered a critical phase as an all-party delegation, led by Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, arrives in Washington DC for the final leg of its global campaign following Operation Sindoor. This visit coincides with a parallel effort by a Pakistani delegation headed by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, setting the stage for a rare diplomatic face-off between the two countries in the US capital. 3. Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, heading an all-party Indian delegation, clarified during his diplomatic outreach in Brazil that Operation Sindoor was not intended as an act of war, but as a measured and targeted response to a heinous act of terrorism—the Pahalgam attack, which resulted in the deaths of 26 people. 4. India and Algeria are taking significant steps to deepen their bilateral cooperation, specifically targeting the shared threat posed by Pakistan-based Salafi terrorist groups. This development comes at a time when both nations recognize the urgent need for a robust international response to cross-border terrorism, which threatens regional and global security. 5. Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal, undertook a significant three-day official visit to France beginning 1 June 2025, aimed at deepening the economic and strategic partnership between India and France. 6. India is currently navigating a complex landscape in its agricultural trade relations with the United States. A recent working paper by NITI Aayog marks the need for India to adopt a dual approach in its trade policies. --------------------------------------- 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 --------------------------------------- 1. Annalena Baerbock, former German Foreign Minister, was chosen as the President of the United Nations General Assembly’s 80th session. 2. US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to hold a phone conversation this week, according to multiple White House statements, though a specific date has not been confirmed.The anticipated call comes amid renewed tensions following Trump’s public accusation that China violated a recently negotiated trade agreement. 3. Around 200 people have been killed and over one thousand are reportedly missing in Nigeria’s north-central Niger State due to devastating floods triggered by heavy rains over the past week. 4. Exit polls predicts Democrat Lee Jae-myung​ as next President of South Korea. 5. The United States has withdrawn about 500 troops from Syria following the fall of the Assad regime and a shift in its Middle East policy. The US has vacated three bases in Syria. 6. Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake met with Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles in Colombo to strengthen bilateral ties, with maritime security high on the agenda. 7. Europe’s most active volcano, Mount Etna in Italy, erupted yesterday, spewing ash and smoke into the Sicilian sky and triggering panic among tourists. According to the reports, no immediate threat to population. 8. Twin earthquakes shake Greece and Turkey: A 6.2-magnitude earthquake struck the Dodecanese Islands in Greece near the Turkey border early this morning. Around the same time, a 5.8-magnitude earthquake hit the coastal town of Marmaris, Turkey. In 2023, a powerful 7.8-magnitude quake killed over 53,000 people in Turkey and 6,000 in northern Syria. --------------------------------------- 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE 2025* 74 T20s 22 Mar - 03 June Royal Challengers Bengaluru vs Punjab Kings, Final RCB: 190/9(20) PBKS: 184/7(20) Royal Challengers Bengaluru won by 6 runs *PLAYER OF THE MATCH* Krunal Pandya *PLAYER OF THE SERIES* Suryakumar Yadav 2. In the Indonesia Open 2025, two time Olympic medallist PV Sindhu won in a three-game match against Japan’s Nozomi Okuhara in the Round of 32 of the Indonesia Open at Istora Senayan. Sindhu won 22-20, 21-23, 21-15 against the Japanese shuttler to advance to the second round. 3. THE NEERAJ CHOPRA CLASSIC 2025, It is India’s first-ever International Javelin competition.It is spearheaded by India’s two-time Olympic medalist, Neeraj Chopra and sanctioned by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI). The Neeraj Chopra Classic 2025 is set to take place on the 5th of July at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium in Bengaluru. Initially, it was scheduled for the 24th of May, but the event was deferred due to Operation Sindoor, and to show solidarity with the nation. 4. Pardeep Narwal, the most successful player in Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) history, announced his retirement from the sport after going unsold during the PKL 12 players auction. The 28-year-old announced during a live session with a sports broadcaster. 5. The Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 will be held in India and Sri Lanka from 30th September to 2nd November. -------------------------------------- Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= Satyendra Nath Bose FRS (1 Jan 1894 – 4 Feb 1974) was an Indian mathematician and physicist specialising in theoretical physics.  He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, in developing the foundation for Bose statistics and the theory of the Bose condensate. A Fellow of the Royal Society, he was awarded India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1954 by the Government of India ======================= 😀 *Thought of the day*  ======================= Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way adsorb it; do not become others.” =======================  *JOKE OF THE DAY*  ======================= *Papa* : Son, what happened to your result?🤷🏻‍♂️ *Chintu* : Papa 80% has arrived.  *Papa* : But 40% is written on the mark sheet? 😳 *Chintu* : The remaining 40% will come directly to the account when the Aadhar card is linked. ======================= 😳 *WHY* ❓❓❓ ======================= *Why can't Reserve Bank of India print more currency notes, as per people's need?*  People deposit their savings in banks. Banks lend this money in the form of loan to wannabe entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs invest them in their businesses. Business give salary to people and themselves earn money from customers. This earned money is income and it is again deposited in banks in the form of savings. Banks again lend the money… This is the money cycle and this is how the economy runs. But few people who have unaccounted money which we call as black money. In other words money is earned but not deposited in banks and not accounted for tax purposes, so money cycle would be blocked. To overcome this, RBI established . RBI follows Minimum Reserve System since 1956 of Rs. 200 crores in the form of gold coins, gold bullions and foreign currencies. ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit* 🙏🏻 *कृष्णा पक्ष :* अमावस्या no moon day *शुक्ल पक्ष :* पूर्णिमा  full moon day  ( Purnima). =======================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================  What is the ring of light around the sun called?  A Sun halo is caused by the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of light through ice particles suspended within thin, wispy, high altitude cirrus or cirrostratus clouds. As light passes through these hexagon-shaped ice crystals, it is bent at a 22° angle, creating a circular halo around the Sun. Sunlight through the ice crystals causes the light to split, or be refracted. When at just the right angle, it causes us to see the halo. The same thin clouds can cause a ring, or halo, around the moon at night. ======================= =======================   Largest Desert in India is The Thar (Rajasthan) ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 ======================= •  Anil Dhirubhai Ambani (born 4 June 1959) is an Indian businessman. • He is the chairman of Reliance Group (also known as Reliance ADA Group),  xxxxxxxx Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV (Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar; 4 June 1884 – 3 August 1940) was the twenty-fourth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore, from 1894 until his death in 1940. At the time of his death, he was one of the world's wealthiest men, with a personal fortune estimated in 1940 to be worth US$400 million, equivalent to $7 billion at 2018 prices. =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  =======================  Don't count your chickens before they hatch Don't count on something good happening until it's happened. ======================= *ANTONYMS*   Dismal x Cheerful Bright   *SYNONYMS*    Excited - exhilarated,  ========================= 🛕 *VEDIK GYAN*  (kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================  According to Puranas: King named Bhagiratha, did thousand years of penance to please Lord Brahma, for River Ganga to come to Earth. He wanted the Holy River Ganga to descend from heaven to Earth and release his 60000 ancestors from the curse of Saint Kapila at Patalu lok, so that the dead people could rise to heaven ( this could be possible only with offering of Niravapanjali ( the Vedic rituals performed after death), with the sacred Ganga river, which was at that time in Heaven. And after his successful penance, Ganga had to be released from heaven to Earth, but Lord Brahma says that, no one could withstand the power of Ganga force other than God Shiva. He again pray Lord Shiv to receive on his head and save the earth from the heavy force of Ganga from heaven, So, Shiva received Ganga in his matted locks (hair), and released her from His hair in seven streams, and thus became Gangadhara . Since Ganga , has descended from heaven to Earth , so is considered the most sacred river and Ganga bath, removes all your sins and thus purifies the people. Pilgrims immerse the ashes of their kin in the Ganga River , which is believed to grant them moksha. Ganga is the only river , which flows in the three worlds , heaven, Earth and Patala (netherworld ). ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES* 🩺 ( Note : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================  Immersing your feet in a tub of warm water , , is a nice way to relax after a long day. A foot soak soothes your muscles, hydrates your skin, and can relieve aches and pains due to standing for hours or walking in uncomfortable shoes.  You can add two teaspoons of epsom salt, and if you want, you can also add a few drops of essential oil for added relaxation. Dip your feet in this warm water for 10 to 15 minutes. Take a towel to dry your feet. ======================= *Regards* *CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ* ...✒️ ÷÷÷÷÷÷ Samapth÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ 🙏 **PLZ SHARE IT*