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May 31, 2025 at 01:55 PM
🔆 CREDIT GUARANTEE SCHEME FOR E-NWR BASED PLEDGE FINANCING
âś… What are Credit Guarantee Schemes?
• Credit Guarantee ensures the loan to the applicant is backed by the scheme, providing the guarantee for a larger portion of the loan amount, eliminating the need for external collateral.
🔆 ELECTRONIC-NEGOTIABLE WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS (E-NWR)
âś… Definition:
• E-NWR is a receipt issued for commodities stored in warehouses, allowing transfer of ownership without physical delivery.
• E-NWR is available only in electronic form and the receipts are recognized in the market as collateral.
âś… Regulation:
• The Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA) regulates the entire operation of the E-NWR system.
🔆 ABOUT CREDIT GUARANTEE SCHEME FOR E-NWR BASED PLEDGE FINANCING
âś… Objective:
• To help farmers easily access post-harvest loans by leveraging electronic warehouse receipts.
âś… Total Corpus:
• ₹1,000 Crores
âś… Coverage:
• Up to ₹75 lakhs for agricultural purposes, ₹200 lakhs for non-agricultural purposes.
âś… Eligible Institutions:
• All scheduled banks and cooperative banks.
âś… Eligible Borrowers:
• Small & marginal farmers, women, SC/ST/PwD farmers, MSMEs, traders, FPOs, and Farmer cooperatives.
âś… Risks Covered:
• Credit and warehouse risks.
âś… Guarantee Coverage:
• 85% for loans up to ₹3 lakh.
• 80% for loans between ₹3 lakh and ₹75 lakh for small and marginal farmers/ women/ SC/ST/PwD.
• 75% for other borrowers.
🔆 BENEFITS OF THE SCHEME
âś… Increase Post-Harvest Lending:
• Post-harvest lending stands at ₹40,000 crore out of ₹21 lakh crore of total agricultural lending. Lending against E-NWRs is just ₹4,000 crore.
âś… Improved Trust for Banks:
• Scheme addresses the default risk arising from credit risk and warehouse risks.
âś… Access to Vulnerable Section:
• Focus on small, marginal farmers, women, SC, ST, and PwD farmers with a minimal guarantee fee.
âś… Avoid Distress Selling by Farmers:
• Prevents forced sale of produce at low prices by allowing farmers to pledge produce in warehouses and access loans.
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