
UGC NET JRF notes Professor Adda Institute
June 6, 2025 at 12:23 PM
🔥🔥 *Development of education in modern India till NEP 2020*
● Establishment of Madrasa in Kolkata - 1780 (First Head - Muiz-ud-Din)
● First Sanskrit College in Banaras - 1791 (Jonathan Duncan)
● Establishment of Asiatic Society - 1784 (Sir William Jones)
● Translation of Bhagavad Gita into English - 1785 (Charles Wilkins)
● Translation of Abhijnana Shakuntalam into English - 1789 (William Jones)
● Establishment of Fort William College - 10 July 1800 (Lord Richard Cole Wellesley)
● Establishment of Hindu College - 1817 (David Hare, Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy)
● Establishment of Delhi College - 1824
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● Foundation of modern education system from Macaulay's Minute - 1835
● Formation of Charles Wood Dispatch, called the Magna Carta of English education in India - 1854
● Establishment of three universities Kolkata, Madras and Mumbai - 1857
● Establishment of Mayo College - 1875 (Ajmer)
● Establishment of Muslim Anglo Oriental College - 1875 (Aligarh)
● Formation of Hunter Commission - 1882 (related to primary education)
● Establishment of Rangpur National School - 1905
● Establishment of National Education Council - 15 August 1906
● Establishment of first women's university in Mumbai - 1916 (DK Karve)
● Formation of Sandler Commission - 1917 (other members - Ashutosh Mukherjee and Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed) (emphasis on reform of secondary education)
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🔥🔥 - *Key developments after independence:*
⚫ Establishment of University Grants Commission (UGC) - 1953
⚫ Establishment of National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) - 1961
⚫ Formulation of National Policy on Education (NPE) - 1968
⚫ Establishment of Open University system in India - 1982 (Andhra Pradesh Open University, now known as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University)
⚫ National Policy on Education (NPE) - 1986 (revised in 1992)
⚫ Establishment of District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) - 1988
⚫ Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) launched - 2001 (aimed at universalizing elementary education)
⚫ Right to Education Act (RTE) enacted - 2009 (ensuring free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years)
⚫ Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) launched - 2009 (aimed at improving access to and quality of secondary education)
⚫ Establishment of National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) - 2015
⚫ Launch of initiatives like Digital India, Skill India, and Make in India, focusing on digital literacy, vocational training, and innovation in education - 2015 onwards
⚫ National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 introduced to revolutionize education in India, emphasizing regional language instruction and increased role for foreign university
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