
UGC NET JRF notes Professor Adda Institute
June 10, 2025 at 01:34 PM
UGC NET Paper 1 multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations
1. Research Aptitude
Question (UGC NET June 2024, Shift 1):
When you try to predict the value of an outcome variable from one or more variables, you are likely to be using:
Options:
(A) The Pearson product-moment correlation
(B) Bivariate regression
(C) Multivariate regression
(D) Analysis of variance
Correct Answer:
(C) Multivariate regression
Explanation:
Multivariate regression is a statistical technique used to predict the value of an outcome variable based on two or more predictor variables. It extends the concept of bivariate regression, which involves only one predictor variable.
Pearson correlation measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables but does not involve prediction. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to compare means among groups and does not focus on prediction. Therefore, multivariate regression is the appropriate method when predicting an outcome from multiple variables.
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2. Teaching Aptitude
Question (UGC NET December 2023, Shift 2):
Which of the following teaching methods is most effective for developing critical thinking skills among students?
Options:
(A) Lecture Method
(B) Memorization
(C) Group Discussion
(D) Demonstration
Correct Answer:
(C) Group Discussion
Explanation:
Group discussions encourage students to analyze different viewpoints, articulate their thoughts, and critically evaluate information. This interactive environment fosters critical thinking skills. In contrast, lecture methods and memorization are more passive learning techniques, focusing on information delivery and recall rather than analysis. Demonstrations show how something works but may not actively engage students in critical evaluation.
3. Logical Reasoning
Question (UGC NET June 2024, Shift 1):
Which fallacy is committed in the following statement?
“People with cases of flu should be kept in quarantine, because it has never been disproven as the best means of keeping the disease from spreading.”
Options:
(A) Appeal to ignorance
(B) Hasty Generalization
(C) Slippery Slope
(D) False Cause
Correct Answer:
(A) Appeal to ignorance
Explanation:
The fallacy of appeal to ignorance occurs when a claim is considered true simply because it has not been proven false. In this statement, the argument that quarantine is the best metho because it hasn't been disproven exemplifies this fallacy. The lack of disproof is used as evidence of truth, which is a logical misstep.
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4. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Question (UGC NET December 2023, Shift 2):
A device used to convert a computer’s digital signal to an analog signal for communication is called a:
Options:
(A) Bridge
(B) Modem
(C) Switch
(D) Network Interface Card (NIC)
Correct Answer:
(B) Modem
Explanation:
A modem (modulator-demodulator) is a device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals for transmission over analog communication lines, such as telephone lines, and vice versa. Bridges connect multiple network segments at the data link layer. Switches are networking devices that connect devices within a LAN and use MAC addresses to forward data to the correct destination.
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