Quick One-liner Facts (For MCQs) Macaulay’s Minute on Education: 1835 Basic Education (Nai Talim): Introduced by Mahatma Gandhi Radhakrishnan Commission (1948–49): Focused on University Education Operation Blackboard: Launched in 1987 for primary school improvement. First Indian Institute of Technology (IIT): IIT Kharagpur, 1951 📗 Global Education Facts 1. UNESCO: Headquartered in Paris – promotes education globally. 2. SDG Goal 4: "Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education" by 2030. 3. PISA Test: International student assessment by OECD. 4. Montessori Method: Developed by Maria Montessori (Italy), focuses on child-centered education. 5. John Dewey: Advocated "learning by doing" – progressive education. UGC --NET / JRF ASST PROFESSOR 2025 . . Send Your Subject & Medium to get notes   WhatsApp link click 👇👇👇 👉 *For English Medium Students* https://wa.me/+919216009964?text=Send_me_notes_my_subject_is 👉 *हिंदी माध्यम स्टूडेंट्स के लिए* https://wa.me/+919257007505?text=Send_me_notes_my_subject_विषय_है