
SQL Programming
May 16, 2025 at 12:38 PM
Now, let's move to the next topic in the SQL Learning Series:
*HAVING vs WHERE*
Both WHERE and HAVING are used to filter data, but they’re used at different stages in a query.
Let’s break it down simply:
*1. WHERE — Filters Before Grouping*
Used to filter individual rows before any grouping or aggregation happens.
Example:
SELECT region, SUM(order_amount)
FROM orders
WHERE region != 'South'
GROUP BY region;
Excludes the 'South' region before grouping and summing.
*2. HAVING — Filters After Grouping*
Used to filter groups after aggregation.
Example:
SELECT region, SUM(order_amount) AS total_sales
FROM orders
GROUP BY region
HAVING SUM(order_amount) > 10000;
First, it groups orders by region, then only shows regions where total sales are greater than 10,000.
Think of it Like This:
- WHERE filters rows
- HAVING filters groups
*Common Mistake:* Using HAVING instead of WHERE when no aggregation is involved.
*Wrong:*
SELECT * FROM orders
HAVING order_amount > 500; -- ❌
*Correct:*
SELECT * FROM orders
WHERE order_amount > 500; -- ✅
*React with ❤️ if you're ready for the next quiz.* 📝
SQL Learning Series: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanC5rODzgT6TiTGoa1v/1075
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