UPSC IR UPSC UPSC UPSC UPSCā¢ā¢ UPSC UPSC UPSC Upsc Upsc UPSC UPSC UPSC MPPSC MPPSC BPSC CGPSC CAPF
May 20, 2025 at 02:14 PM
šColombia officially joinedĀ Chinaās Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
šWhat is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?Ā
ā
BRI is an international strategy aimed at improving global connectivity and cooperation.
ā
Launched in:Ā 2013,Ā it connects Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Gulf region through land and sea routes.
ā
Known as:Ā Originally called āOne Belt, One Roadā, later renamed Belt and Road Initiative to reflect inclusivity.
šConsists of two major components:Ā Silk Road Economic Belt and Maritime Silk Road.
ā
Silk Road Economic Belt:Ā Focuses on developing roads, railways, and trade routes across Eurasia.
ā
Maritime Silk Road:Ā Strengthens port infrastructure, shipping routes, and maritime cooperation, linking South China Sea, Indo-China, South-East Asia, the Indian Ocean, Africa, and Europe.
šChinaās Economic Influence & US Concerns
ā
China is now the largest trading partner ofĀ several Latin American countries (Brazil, Chile, Peru).
ā
China is expanding its footprint through theĀ Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), while the U.S. views Chinese presence near strategic locations like theĀ Panama Canal as a national security threat.
#gs2
#ir
#prelims
L

š
2