Cyber ​​attacks in modern warfare, their impact on society and prevention strategies ;;; Cyber ​​attacks are attacks that are carried out on computer systems, networks, or digital devices. Their purpose can be different, such as stealing information, disrupting systems, or obtaining financial gain. Cyber ​​attacks can be carried out in different ways, such as Malware is a type of malicious software that enters and infects computer systems, such as viruses, Trojans, and ransomware. Phishing is a deception technique in which hackers force users to provide their personal information through fake emails or websites. DDoS attacks In this, hackers use many computers at the same time to shut down a website or service. Social engineering is a technique in which hackers deceive people to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords or financial information. Cyber ​​attacks are not only a threat to individual users, but they can also pose serious risks to businesses, governments, and infrastructure. Their impacts can include financial loss, information theft, and reputational damage. In addition, cybersecurity is important to prevent these attacks, and it includes various measures such as using strong passwords, regular software updates, and user awareness. Cyber ​​attacks have become an important part of modern-day warfare strategies. These attacks not only affect information systems, but can also weaken the enemy’s military capabilities. Cyber ​​attacks can target critical infrastructure such as electricity, water, and communication systems, disrupting the daily life of a country. This results in further complexity in a war situation, as both soldiers and civilians are affected. Cyber ​​attacks can create fear and panic among the public. When people feel that their information is not secure or their basic rights are being violated, this can lead to their wartime demoralization. Cyber ​​attacks can also affect traditional war strategies. Military leadership may have to change their strategies to cope with cyber threats, which changes the nature of war. Cyber ​​attacks are also part of information warfare, which involves stealing enemy information or spreading disinformation. This process can affect enemy military strategies and further complicate the war situation. In the modern era, it is important to follow some important strategies to avoid cyber attacks in a war situation. Military and government organizations should strengthen their cyber security level. This includes the use of modern security protocols, firewalls, and antivirus software. Encrypt sensitive information so that if an attack occurs, it becomes difficult to access the information. Continuously monitor the network to quickly detect any suspicious activity. Train military personnel and security personnel on the risks of cyber attacks and how to prevent them. Regularly back up important data and systems so that quick recovery is possible in the event of any attack. Use secure communication channels so that the enemy cannot access your information. Use modern technologies such as machine learning and AI to identify potential attacks in advance. Finally, it can be said that cyber attacks have become a serious problem in today's era. Their nature and intensity are constantly increasing. According to recent reports, the number of cyber attacks has increased significantly in 2025. In particular, cyber attacks are being carried out on financial institutions, health systems and infrastructure such as electricity and water supply systems. Cyber ​​security is becoming increasingly important. And in this situation, organizations need to further strengthen security protocols. In addition, cyber attacks can aggravate the war situation, as they not only affect physical infrastructure but also affect psychological and informational aspects. Their effects can be far-reaching, which leads to fundamental changes in the nature of war. In today's modern era, better strategies in war situations can help reduce the risks of cyber attacks. Written by Shumaila Sultana Rajpoot !