Russia-Ukraine War and Its Resolution ;;; The Russia-Ukraine War began on February 24, 2022, when Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine. This invasion followed Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the outbreak of conflict in eastern Ukraine. The war has generated widespread global backlash and sanctions, and is still ongoing. Some of the main reasons for the Russia-Ukraine War are; Russia and Ukraine have historically had close ties, and Russia has always considered Ukraine important in its geographical and cultural sphere. Ukraine's attempts to move westward, especially towards NATO and the European Union, are considered a threat to Russia. In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, which increased tensions between the two countries. This event was combined with support for pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine, which laid the foundation for the war in eastern Ukraine. The formation of Ukraine’s national identity and desire for independence also fueled the war. Many Ukrainians are pro-Western and opposed to Russian influence. Ukraine’s economy and natural resources, especially its gas pipelines, also play a major role in the conflict. Russia controls key routes through Ukraine to supply gas to Europe. These factors combine to create a complex situation that has led to the ongoing war, with repercussions that are felt globally. Undoubtedly, the resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in the present era is a complex and challenging issue, requiring consideration of various aspects; a possible solution requires direct negotiations between the two sides. The international community, such as the United Nations or the European Union, should facilitate this process so that a comprehensive agreement can be reached. An immediate and permanent ceasefire is essential to prevent the loss of human lives and to provide humanitarian aid to the affected areas. The issue of autonomy in eastern Ukraine could be negotiated, respecting the wishes of the local population. Ukraine would need economic assistance for post-war reconstruction. International financial institutions and countries could play a key role in this. Security guarantees could be provided to Russia to ensure that it addresses its security concerns, while respecting Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. All of these steps could lead to a long-term solution, but this would require goodwill on both sides and the support of the international community. Written by Shumaila Sultana Rajpoot!