*📿 Mutlaq aur Muqayyad Takbeeraat ke Fazail, Waqt, aur Takbeeraat ke Alfaaz* Alhamdulillah: *Awwal: Takbeeraat ki Fazilat* Zul-Hijjah ke pehle 10 dinon ki Allāh Ta’ala ne Qur’ān e Majeed me qasam uthai hai. Kisi cheez ki qasam uthana uski ahmiyat aur azeem faide ki daleel hoti hai. Jaise ke farman-e-Bari Ta’ala hai: *وَالْفَجْرِ (1) وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ (2)* “Qasam hai fajr ki, aur das raaton ki.” —- [Surah Al-Fajr: 1-2] Inn 10 raato ke baare me Ibn Abbas, Ibn Zubair, Mujahid aur unke alawa kai 'ulma e salaf ka kehna hai ke: *iss se Ashrah e Zul-Hijjah muraad hai.* Ibn Kathir رحمه اللــه kehte hain ke: *“Yahi tafseer sahih hai.”* – (Tafseer Ibn Kathir: 8/413) Aur in ayaam mein kiye jane wale a’maal Allāh Ta’ala ko bahot zyada pasand hain, Aap ﷺ ka farmaan hai: *“Koi nek amal kisi din mein Allāh Ta’ala ko itna pasand nahi jitna inn 10 dino mein pasand hai.”* Sahaba Ikraam ne kaha: *“Allāh ke Rasool! Jihad fi-sabeelillah bhi nahi!?”* Aap ﷺ ne farmaya: *“Jihad fi-sabeelillah bhi nahi, han jo shakhs apne maal wa jaan ke saath nikla aur inn dono mein se koi bhi cheez wapas nahi aayi.”* – [Bukhari: (969), Alfaz Tirmizi (757) ke hain, aur al-Bani رحمه اللــه ne isey Sahih Tirmizi: (605) mein sahih kaha hai.] Aur inn ayaam ke dauran amal-e-saleh mein takbeeraat kehna aur *“La ilaha illallāh”* kehna bhi darj-zel dalail ki roo se shamil hai: 1. Farman e Bari Ta'ala hai: *لِيَشْهَدُوا مَنَافِعَ لَهُمْ وَيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ.* Tarjuma: “Taake woh apne faide ki cheezo ka mushaheda karein, aur muqarrara dinon mein Allāh ke naam ka zikr karein.” —- [Surah Al-Hajj: 28] Yaha *“Ayyamin Ma’loomaat”* se murad *Ashra e Zul Hijjah* hain. 2. Aur farman-e-Ilahe: *وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ فِي أَيَّامٍ مَعْدُودَاتٍ.* Tarjuma: “Aur ginti ke chand dino mein Allāh ka zikr karo.” —- [Surah Al-Baqarah: 203] *“Ayyamin Ma’doodaat”* se murad *Ayyam-e-Tashreeq* hain (11, 12, 13 Zul Hijjah). 3. Aur Nabi ﷺ ka farman hai: *“Ayyam-e-Tashreeq khane peene aur zikr-e-Ilahi ke din hain.”* – [Muslim: 1141] --- *Duwwam: Takbeeraat ke Alfaaz* Ulma e kiram ke inn takbeerat ke baare mein muta'addid (multiple) aqwaal hain: 1. *اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ۔۔۔ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ۔* 2. *اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ۔* 3. *اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ۔۔۔ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ۔* Koi bhi alfaz takbeerat ke liye aap keh sakte hain kyunke Nabi ﷺ se takbeerat ke mu’ayyan alfaz manqool nahi hain. --- *Suwwam: Takbeeraat ka Waqt* Takbeeraat ki 2 qismein hain: *1. Mutlaq Takbeeraat:* Ya'ni jinke liye koi khaas waqt muqarrar nahi hai, balke har waqt, subah wa shaam namazon se pehle aur baad mein kisi bhi lamhe kahi ja sakti hain. *2. Muqayyad Takbeeraat:* Ya'ni woh takbeer jo sirf namazon ke baad kahi jaati hain. Chunanche _mutlaq takbeeraat_ *Ashr-e-Zul-Hijjah aur Ayyam-e-Tashreeq ke douran* kisi bhi waqt kahi ja sakti hain, jiska waqt *Zul-Hijjah ki ibtida hi se shuru ho jata hai* (ya'ni: Zul-Qa'dah ke aakhri din sooraj ghuroob hone se waqt shuru hoga) aur *Ayyam-e-Tashreeq ke aakhir tak jaari rahega* (ya'ni: 13 Zul-Hijjah ke din sooraj ghuroob hone tak). Jabke _muqayyad takbeeraat_ ka waqt *Arafah ke din Fajr se shur hokar* aakhri *Yawm-e-Tashreeq ke khatam hone tak* jaari rehta hai – is douran mutlaq takbeerat bhi kahi jaayengi. Chunanche jab imam farz namaz se salaam pher kar teen baar: *“Astaghfirullāh”* kehne ke baad: *“Allāhumma antas salaam wa minkas salaam tabaarakta yaa dhal-jalaali wal-ikraam”* keh le to takbeerat kahega. Mazkoorah baala *_muqayyad takbeeraat_ ki tafseel unn logo ke liye hai jo Hajj nahi kar rahe*, jabke *Hujjaj-e-Kiraam _muqayyad takbeeraat_ Yawm-e-Nahr [10 Zul-Hijjah] ki Zohar* se shuru karenge. --- Wallāhu A’lam. 📓 - Mafaheem aur masa’il ka rujoo: *Majmoo’ Fatawa Ibn Baaz* (رحمه اللــه) (13/17) aur *Al-Sharh Al-Mumti’* – Ibn Uthaymeen (رحمه اللــه) (5/220–224) Follow the *REMINDER AFTER REMINDER* channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaQef4VBFLgQ1ZaVon0g