*SOCIAL STUDIES TRY QUESTIONS* The Environment _0542743763_Dr. Tabi 1. (a) Explain the concept capabilities. Capabilities refer to the abilities or skills individuals possess that enable them to achieve specific outcomes and contribute to their well-being. It encompasses a range of factors, including knowledge, skills, and opportunities for personal development. (b) Highlight four challenges the family faces in its role to help the individual develop their capabilities. 1. Economic Constraints: Limited financial resources restrict access to education and development opportunities. 2. Time Constraints: Busy work schedules can impede parents’ ability to engage with and support their children’s development. 3. Lack of Knowledge: Parents may lack the necessary knowledge or skills to effectively support their children’s educational needs. 4. Changing Social Dynamics: Modern societal changes can create gaps in traditional support systems, affecting family cohesion. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaEW2JPEawdvPSdOBG1m 2. Discuss five ways the celebration of festivals promotes national development. 1. Cultural Identity: Festivals foster a sense of national identity and pride, uniting people across diverse groups. 2. Economic Growth: They stimulate local economies by attracting tourism and generating revenue for local businesses. 3. Social Cohesion: Festivals bring communities together, enhancing social ties and promoting peace and harmony. 4. Heritage Preservation: Celebrating traditional festivals helps preserve cultural heritage and customs for future generations. 5. Community Engagement: They encourage volunteerism and civic participation, strengthening community bonds. 3. (a) What does the term self-confidence mean? Self-confidence is the belief in one’s own abilities, qualities, and judgment. It involves trusting oneself to make decisions and face challenges without undue doubt or fear. (b) In what four ways is self-confidence relevant to the development of the individual in society? 1. Improved Decision-Making: Confident individuals make better decisions, impacting their personal and professional lives positively. 2. Resilience: Self-confidence helps individuals bounce back from failures and setbacks, promoting personal growth. 3. Social Interactions: Confident people often engage more effectively in social situations, facilitating relationships and networking. 4. Goal Achievement: Confidence in oneself drives individuals to pursue and achieve personal and professional goals. 4. Explain the concept socio-cultural practices. Socio-cultural practices refer to the shared beliefs, values, norms, customs, and behaviors that characterize a specific group or society. These practices influence daily life, social interactions, and the functioning of communities. (b) Justify four reasons for which socio-cultural practices must be institutionalized in Ghana. 1. Preservation of Culture: Institutionalization helps preserve Ghana’s diverse cultural practices and heritage for future generations. 2. Social Order: Establishing formal socio-cultural practices can contribute to stability and order within communities. 3. Empowerment of Communities: Institutionalization can empower local communities by giving them a voice in policymaking processes that affect their cultural identity. 4. Promotion of National Unity: Encouraging shared practices fosters a sense of belonging and unity among different ethnic groups, enhancing national cohesion.