Wednesday 11 June 2025 *EVENING NEWS UPDATES* _• USD: ZiG Official Exchange – Z$26.50_ • _Black Market Rate - Zig 37: USD1_ • _Innscor in-store – Z$35_ • _KFC, Slice, Eat'n'Lick – Z$35_ https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaDbHKp3GJOtlMM4PA39 https://wa.me/263718497005?text=advert *THE HEADLINES* *Multiple Sources Report Walter Mzembi Has Jetted Into Zimbabwe* *Motion to legalise abortion services in Zimbabwe draws heated debate in Parliament* *Tagwirei emerges as political dark horse in Zanu-PF succession storm* *If You Don’t Follow Mnangagwa’s Advice You Will Die Poor – Tagwirei* *Nelson Chamisa Takes Aim At Emmerson Mnangagwa Amid Deepening Social Unrest* *Catch and release: State drops charges against Mpofu, Chimombe in US$9 million streetlights scandal* *ZiG ranked second worst performing currency* *ZiG To Stay, Declares RBZ Boss John Mushayavanhu Despite Rising Inflation* *Zimbabwe’s Tobacco Earnings Soar 41%* *Cotton Farmers To Receive 70% USD For 2025 Deliveries* *Stanbic Bank Capacitates 40 Emerging Entrepreneurs* *Company Director Loses US$12,000, Lithium Batteries, Gun, TV, Laptops In Home Break-in* *A brief overview of the regulation of dogs in Zimbabwe* *Bernard Mizeki pilgrimage roars into life* *NBSZ launches staunch defence of blood prices after outcry* *16-Year-Old Learner Arrested For Selling Mbanje At School* *Mukanya retires from stage performance* *Mushoriwa Defies Tshabangu, Publicly Declares His Use Of CDF* *Ghana bans use of honorary doctorate, professorship titles in public* *ZIFA Launches “Go Warriors Fans” To Rally Support For AFCON 2025* *Chelsea Club World Cup squad: Delap in, Sterling, Félix out* *THE DETAILS* _*Multiple Sources Report Walter Mzembi Has Jetted Into Zimbabwe*_ The exiled former Foreign Affairs Minister Walter Mzembi has jetted into Harare, multiple sources have reported. “We saw Mzembi being whisked out of Bronte Hotel this morning heading to a meeting with the president,” a source said. Another source stated the famed G40 character was at the time of writing held up in a meeting with President Emmerson Mnangagwa at his private home and would head to another one later in the day. “He is meeting his excellency right now and has been given a large crowd of security teams around him in what could be an appointment,” another source said. Mzembi was contacted and did not respond to requests for comment. Two of his colleagues sounded shocked when asked for their reaction over the development. Presidential Spikesman George Charamba was reached for comment. The last time Mzembi was in Zimbabwe he bolted out of the country complaining of persecution following the military coup that removed the late President Robert Mugabe. He was Foreign Affairs Minister at the time. This is a developing story. _*Motion to legalise abortion services in Zimbabwe draws heated debate in Parliament*_ A debate on the motion to legalise abortion services in Zimbabwe saw some senators express reservations, particularly regarding the potential strain on the national healthcare system with Chief Ngungumbane, born Zama Ntua, of Mberengwa District voicing his opposition by stating his fear that it would “allow our little girls to enjoy premarital s.e.x.” The motion, brought before the Senate to address the high incidence of clandestine abortions, sparked a discussion that touched on legal interpretations, cultural values, and the capacity of healthcare facilities. Chief Ngungubane, while acknowledging the mover’s good intentions, voiced his disagreement with the motion’s content. He suggested the motion should focus on the “determination of unwanted pregnancy” rather than “legalising abortion,” a term he defined as being outside the confines of the law. A key concern raised by Chief Ngungumbane was the potential burden on the health system if abortion services were widely available. He questioned the feasibility of offering such services at all healthcare centers arguing that the move would “allow our little girls to enjoy premarital s.e.x.” “I think that motion would have made much sense Mr. President. Secondly, as a chief, I am actually surprised and even shocked that our beloved women senators are saying that the laws should be changed to allow abortion. “That is quite scary Mr. President. To allow abortions, to allow our little girls to enjoy premarital sex, they are doing it. We have forgotten those that have not engaged. “You are saying let us have a free-for-all when it comes to sexual debut. We are saying let us burden our health system by offering abortion services at all healthcare centres,” Chief Ngungumbane also highlighted the existing legal framework under Section 48 of the Constitution and the Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1977, suggesting that amendments to current laws might be more appropriate than outright legalisation. He pointed to a recent High Court judgment that deemed a section of the Act unconstitutional, particularly concerning cases of marital rape and survivors of rape, as an area where parliamentary attention should be focused. Zanu-PF Senator Omega Hungwe also contributed to the debate by emphasising the Christian values of the nation and citing cultural and ancestral opposition to abortion. “I want to add that Members of this House should not ruin our culture by going against our culture and prayers. The chief has reminded us that we are all Christians and spoke on one of the commandments that says; thou shall not kill,” Senator Hungwe stated. “We need to remember that the laws that we pass as Parliament should not be a legacy of failure and the 10th Parliament should not be remembered as one that agreed to pass a law allowing killing.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012. “The ancestors of this land do not want people who kill. That is why the stay-away protests had no takers because people did not want to kill or spill blood.” The discussion remains adjourned, with further contributions expected at a later date. _*Tagwirei emerges as political dark horse in Zanu-PF succession storm*_ Business mogul Kudakwashe Tagwirei, long known for his powerful behind-the-scenes role in Zimbabwe's political economy, has stepped firmly into the national spotlight with signs increasingly pointing to presidential ambitions. His recent address at the United Family International Church (UFIC) youth conference has ignited fresh speculation over his political intentions, thrusting him deeper into the Zanu-PF succession matrix as President Emmerson Mnangagwa's potential heir. Tagwirei, a controversial yet influential figure with vast business interests and ties to the ruling elite, recounted his humble beginnings and entrepreneurial rise, from a US$7,000 startup to a sprawling business empire. The tycoon also staunchly defended Mnangagwa against longstanding corruption allegations, describing the President as a humble man maligned by false narratives. His appearance and emotive testimony, peppered with religious and motivational themes, appear part of a calculated public relations offensive aimed at building political capital—particularly among the youth and churchgoing public. The UFIC youth event was more than a spiritual gathering. It was a political staging ground. Tagwirei's growing public visibility and recent co-option into the Zanu-PF Central Committee by the Harare Provincial Coordinating Committee on March 31 indicate a deliberate entry into formal party structures. The move, along with his appointment as chairperson of the Land Tenure Implementation Committee, has elevated his status from presidential adviser to potential successor. Mnangagwa's second and final constitutional term ends in 2028. However, sources say he seeks to extend his rule to 2030, a move that has triggered a fierce succession battle with Vice-President Constantino Chiwenga. The fight is fracturing Zanu-PF and the state apparatus, with war veterans backing Chiwenga while Mnangagwa clings to power through a complex web of loyalists, including Tagwirei. Chiwenga, who briefly acted as President during Mnangagwa's 2024 leave, has intensified his push to succeed him, reportedly using war veterans and military loyalists to challenge his authority. In response, Mnangagwa has purged potential threats from the army, recently removing Lieutenant-General Anselem Sanyatwe and replacing him with Emmanuel Matatu. In this chess game of power, Tagwirei is emerging as Mnangagwa's trusted confidant and potential successor, especially as efforts to position Zimbabwe Defence Forces commander General Phillip Valerio Sibanda politically have failed due to legal barriers. While Chiwenga has military clout, Tagwirei wields immense financial muscle and strategic alliances within politics, the church, business, and the media. His reported influence over key army commanders, including Presidential Guard boss Brigadier-General Fidelis Mhonda, adds a military dimension to his growing power. In a recent address in Masvingo, Tagwirei was quoted as saying, “If one has money, they can get power and control the military”—a remark that, though seemingly metaphorical, reflects a deeper reality of Zimbabwean politics where wealth and state power often converge. Tagwirei is no stranger to blending faith with public messaging. A respected elder in the Seventh-Day Adventist Church, which recently honoured him with a Global Award of Excellence for his education-focused Bridging Gap Foundation, he also has strong ties to UFIC and Prophet Emmanuel Makandiwa, who he credits for healing him during an illness. His charitable ventures and philanthropic gestures—including sponsoring Dynamos and Highlanders football clubs and offering free medical treatment through Arundel Hospital—have helped build a favourable public image, though critics argue this is strategic political investment cloaked in benevolence. The use of church platforms and religious messaging in his rise mirrors tactics used elsewhere in Africa, notably in South Africa where billionaire Patrice Motsepe is often discussed as a future political figure. Unlike telecoms magnate Strive Masiyiwa, who maintains a more distant stance from politics, Tagwirei is entrenched within Zimbabwe's power networks.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012. Tagwirei's influence is underpinned by his deep integration into state-linked projects—Command Agriculture, Kuvimba Mining House, and key infrastructure programmes—all of which have seen his wealth and sway increase significantly since Mnangagwa took power in 2017. His story of entrepreneurial risk-taking contrasts sharply with widespread public perceptions of cronyism and looting within the state apparatus. Critics argue that he is a beneficiary of opaque deals and patronage, claims he denies, preferring the narrative of self-made success. As Mnangagwa digs in and Chiwenga intensifies pressure, Tagwirei is quietly positioning himself as the dark horse—rising from the business trenches into the political arena. But he remains vulnerable. Without a political constituency or prior experience in governance, his ascent could be perceived as elite-driven and lacking grassroots support. Moreover, any move to openly seek the presidency risks antagonising powerful players, especially Chiwenga, and destabilising the precarious political balance. In a country where military influence remains decisive, the final outcome will depend not only on party loyalty and financial leverage, but also on the tacit or overt support of the armed forces. Whether Tagwirei can navigate this volatile terrain without backlash—or whether his ambitions will be cut short by the same system that enabled his rise—remains to be seen. For now, he is a contender, cloaked in scripture, shielded by wealth, and armed with connections—but walking a tightrope in a country where political ambition can be as perilous as it is powerful. _*If You Don’t Follow Mnangagwa’s Advice You Will Die Poor – Tagwirei*_ Business mogul Kuda Tagwirei has once again thrown his weight behind President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s vision for Zimbabwe, warning that those who ignore the President’s guidance risk a life of poverty. Addressing congregants at a Zion Christian Church (ZCC) event in Chegutu over the weekend, Tagwirei stressed the importance of embracing Mnangagwa’s development philosophy. He echoed the President’s well-known slogan, “Nyika inovakwa nevene vayo”—translated as “A country is built by its own people”—which he described as a roadmap for economic independence and growth. “If you don’t listen to President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s advice, you will die poor,” Tagwirei said emphatically. “We are the ones who must build our country. Do you expect a white man to help you?” His blunt message was met with a mix of applause and contemplation from the crowd, many of whom have seen firsthand the government’s push for economic empowerment and self-sufficiency since the onset of the Second Republic. Tagwirei, a figure frequently linked to Zimbabwe’s political elite and targeted by international sanctions, credited President Mnangagwa for offering him steadfast support during difficult times. “Sekuru Mnangagwa (my uncle, the President) strengthened me when I was placed under sanctions,” he revealed, suggesting a close personal relationship alongside political alignment. New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.He went on to praise the President as “an oasis of wisdom,” further underscoring his admiration and trust in Mnangagwa’s leadership. Tagwirei’s remarks echo the broader message of the administration: that Zimbabwe’s future lies in the hands of its own citizens, despite continued economic sanctions and international challenges. _*Nelson Chamisa Takes Aim At Emmerson Mnangagwa Amid Deepening Social Unrest*_ Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) leader Advocate Nelson Chamisa has launched a scathing critique of President Emmerson Mnangagwa, accusing him of misleading the nation amid growing social and economic challenges. Though Chamisa did not refer to Mnangagwa by name, his remarks were clearly aimed at the ZANU PF leader, whom he accused of abusing power and failing to deliver competent leadership. In a strongly worded statement released on Wednesday, Chamisa questioned the legitimacy and capability of the country’s current leadership, stating: “ARE YOU A LEADER OR A MISLEADER?… There is a huge difference between a leader and a misleader. A leader pivots on truth and a true north. A misleader pivots on propaganda, lies, misdirection and misinformation.” Chamisa went on to challenge the rationale behind keeping underperforming leaders in power, adding: “Why is a leader who is not fit for purpose, not competent, not capable and not performing supposed to continue occupying a leadership role?” His comments come amid growing public frustration over rising inflation, unemployment, and concerns over the erosion of democratic freedoms. Chamisa’s remarks signal mounting political pressure on Mnangagwa’s administration as citizens demand accountability and reform. _*Catch and release: State drops charges against Mpofu, Chimombe in US$9 million streetlights scandal*_ The state on Wednesday dropped charges against businessmen Moses Mpofu and Mike Chimombe who were accused of swindling the Harare City Council US$9 million in a botched streetlights tender. Whisper Mabhaudhi, representing the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) withdrew the charges against the two before plea without giving reasons for the State’s decision. Trial was due to commence before High Court judge Justice Benjamin Chikowero. The state was accusing the two of misrepresenting their credentials to secure the tender. The state further alleged that the two submitted that they had the specific required experience by falsely claiming they had undertaken light bulb installations in the Harare CBD. It was also alleged that they lied that they had previously installed Christmas lights for the City of Harare. The state alleged the two provided unregistered audit documents to bolster their application. After being awarded the tender, Mpofu signed as the managing director of Juluka, their company at the centre of the controversy, while Chimombe validated the documents. The action facilitated the release of US$260,000 as part payment for the alleged services. Commenting on the latest development, their lawyers said the State’s case was too weak. “I’m certain the state just realised that its case against our clients was too weak,” said Chimombe’s lawyer Ashiel Mugiya. “The withdrawal of the charges by the state is a welcome development. “Our clients are on record regarding the weakness of the state case and that the charges they are facing are trumped up, baseless and unfounded. They have no case to answer. “It is only unfortunate that such withdrawal happens after all this long and after the long pre-trial incarceration for so long,” said Advocate Tapson Dzvetero, representing Mpofu. The partners still have one more pending criminal case currently being heard before High Court judge Justice Pisirayi Kwenda. In this case, they are accused of defrauding the state of US$7 million in a presidential goats pass on project. _*ZiG ranked second worst performing currency*_ In a stark contrast of fortunes, Ghana's Cedi has emerged as the world's strongest-performing currency in 2025, gaining nearly 50% against the United States dollar, while Zimbabwe's Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) ranks as the second worst, having depreciated by 33% year-on-year. According to global currency performance rankings, only the Venezuelan Bolívar has fared worse than Zimbabwe's ZiG in the past year. The ZiG, introduced in April 2024 to replace the beleaguered Zimbabwe dollar, currently trades at around ZiG35 to US$1 on the parallel market, despite an official rate of ZiG26.9. The widening gap reflects growing market scepticism and sustained pressures on the local currency.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.On the other hand, Ghana's Cedi has surged to C10.15 per US dollar, up from levels above C15 in late 2024. This dramatic recovery is credited to a combination of disciplined monetary policy, surging gold export revenues, and international financial support. Ghana's gold exports rose to US$11.6 billion in 2024, up from US$7.6 billion in 2023, injecting vital foreign exchange into the economy. The Bank of Ghana's bold move in March 2025 to raise its benchmark interest rate to 28% helped contain inflation and attracted increased foreign capital inflows. Additionally, Ghana's US$3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) support package has significantly restored macroeconomic stability and boosted investor confidence. The West African nation has also accumulated record foreign currency reserves, now standing at US$11.4 billion, giving the Cedi a strong buffer against market volatility. The Cedi's turnaround is especially noteworthy considering its dismal performance in 2022, when it lost over 55% of its value and was widely regarded as one of the world's weakest currencies. In just three years, Ghana has reversed its economic trajectory through focused reforms and effective fiscal management. In Zimbabwe, however, the ZiG's apparent stability remains fragile. Analysts argue that the current exchange rate is being artificially propped up by tight monetary policies that have triggered a widespread liquidity crunch in the economy. While authorities continue to tout the ZiG as a gold-backed currency aimed at stabilising inflation and restoring confidence, market participants remain wary amid persistent economic challenges, including low productivity, limited forex availability, and constrained consumer spending.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.The ZiG's poor performance underscores Zimbabwe's ongoing struggle to build credibility in its monetary system following years of hyperinflation, currency volatility, and shifting policy directions. Without sustained reforms, greater transparency, and renewed confidence in local financial institutions, analysts warn that the ZiG could face further pressure in the coming months. As Ghana enjoys a currency renaissance, Zimbabwe continues to grapple with the consequences of a fragile and mistrusted monetary framework—highlighting the divergent paths African economies can take in managing their currencies. _*ZiG To Stay, Declares RBZ Boss John Mushayavanhu Despite Rising Inflation*_ Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) Governor Dr. John Mushayavanhu has reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the newly introduced Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency, despite rising inflation figures that have sparked concern among citizens and businesses alike. In a statement yesterday, Dr. Mushayavanhu defended the central bank’s approach and assured the public that authorities remain firmly in control of the economic situation. Said Mushayavanhu: “Our prudent monetary policy is designed to stabilise the prices of commodities and maintain the value of the currency.” His remarks come in response to fresh data showing an increase in annual inflation—measured in ZiG—from 85.7% in April to 92.1% in May. The spike has triggered fresh anxiety across the country, with many fearing a return to the hyperinflationary pressures of the past. A Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe official said on Tuesday: “We are on top of the situation.The rise in inflation is being carefully monitored, and we are confident that it will not erode the purchasing power of consumers in the long run.” The RBZ official attributed the inflationary uptick to transitional effects following the introduction of ZiG, and reiterated that the currency reform remains a cornerstone of broader efforts to stabilise Zimbabwe’s economy. He further noted that efforts are being made to maintain the stability of both the ZiG and the prices of essential goods. “Zimbabweans must understand that the ZiG is backed by real assets, including gold and foreign currency reserves.” “This is not just a symbolic gesture—it is a real foundation for long-term economic confidence.”New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.Despite the central bank’s reassurances, economic analysts and citizens continue to watch developments closely, especially as inflationary pressures show little sign of abating. For now, the Reserve Bank’s message is clear: the ZiG is not going anywhere. _*Zimbabwe’s Tobacco Earnings Soar 41%*_ Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry is demonstrating exceptional growth, with sales figures for the 2025 season already surpassing expectations. The Minister of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services, Jenfan Muswere, on Tuesday, 10 June, said that as of June 8th, 2025, over 272.7 million kilogrammes of tobacco have been sold, generating US$917.6 million. This impressive output, contributed by approximately 135,000 tobacco farmers, translates to an average earning of over US$6,700 per farmer. Said Minister Muswere: As of 8 June 2025, the tobacco industry has achieved remarkable success, with over 272.7 million kilogrammes of tobacco valued at US$917.6 million sold. Produced by approximately 135 000 tobacco farmers, this impressive output translates to an average earning of over US$6 700 per farmer. This underscores the substantial economic benefits of tobacco production for farming communities, bolstering household incomes and driving economic growth and development in tobacco-growing areas. He said the marketed volume of tobacco represents a substantial 41% increase compared to the same period in 2024, indicating a robust upward trajectory for the 2025 deliveries. Said Minister Muswere: Notably, the marketed volume of tobacco represents a significant 41% increase compared to the same period in 2024. The 2025 deliveries are on a strong upward trajectory, with daily sales averaging 4.7 million kilograms, reflecting a substantial improvement from the 2.8 million kilograms recorded in 2024. In other agricultural news, the government reiterated its production targets for the 2025 Winter Cereals plan. Minister Muswere said the target remains to produce 600,000 metric tonnes of wheat from 120,000 hectares, 39,000 metric tonnes of barley from 6,500 hectares, and 236,000 metric tonnes of potatoes from 8,700 hectares. He said significant progress has been made in planting for the winter season as of June 5th, 2025. Over 105,663 hectares have already been planted under wheat across various regions, moving steadily towards the target. Barley production is also well underway, with 6,115 hectares planted, representing 94.1% of its target. For potatoes, 3,417 hectares have been planted against a target of 8,750 hectares, said Muswere. _*Cotton Farmers To Receive 70% USD For 2025 Deliveries*_ The 2025 cotton marketing season in Zimbabwe officially commenced on June 9th. The government has announced that farmers will receive payment for their minimum seed cotton prices in a 70:30 ratio, split between US dollars and ZiG currencies, respectively. This was said by Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Minister, Jenfan Muswere, during a post-Cabinet media briefing held in Harare on Tuesday, June 10th. Minister Muswere further detailed the specific prices per grade of cotton. He said the Grade A cotton will be priced at US$0.41 per kilogramme, Grade B at US$0.37 per kilogramme, Grade C at US$0.34 per kilogramme, and Grade D at US$0.30 per kilogramme. Said Muswere: This season’s cotton sales are projected to reach 61 000 metric tonnes, significantly surpassing last season’s total of 13 600 metric tonnes. To facilitate these sales, a total of 697 buying points have been established, comprising 221 permanent stations and 476 mobile units. To ensure fair trade practices, strict guidelines have been put in place and no cotton bales will be allowed to leave a buying point unless the farmers have been fully paid for their deliveries. Furthermore, merchants are only permitted to purchase seed cotton once they have settled all outstanding payments for previous season’s deliveries, including any grade differential prices owed to farmers. _*Stanbic Bank Capacitates 40 Emerging Entrepreneurs*_ Over 40 emerging entrepreneurs have completed a transformative three-month programme hosted by Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe, equipping them with practical skills to grow and run their businesses efficiently. The Level Up Business Clinic, launched in March and concluded in May, was spearheaded by Stanbic Bank’s Enterprise Banking Unit, which supports the growth and sustainability of SMEs across various sectors of the economy. Stanbic Bank Chief Executive, Solomon Nyanhongo, said the initiative reflects the bank’s commitment to supporting SMEs, acknowledging their critical role in driving Zimbabwe’s economic development. Said Nyanhongo: Stanbic Bank recognises the challenges faced by SMEs, including a lack of funding, compliance hurdles, and weak business structures. Through our Incubator Hub, we offer tailored support, focusing on ideation, incubation, and acceleration to help entrepreneurs build sustainable businesses. The Incubator Hub, based in Harare, provides a collaborative space for SMEs to brainstorm, share ideas, and participate in skills development programmes.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.Nyanhongo noted that Stanbic Bank’s involvement across multiple sectors—construction, mining, energy, and infrastructure—enhances its ability to impart relevant knowledge to small businesses. He added: Our aim is to help SMEs think long-term by equipping them with essential tools in governance, legal compliance, finance, and business strategy. Stanbic Bank Board Chairman, Mucha Mkanganwi, applauded the 45 graduates and reaffirmed the bank’s dedication to SME growth through initiatives like the Level Up Business Clinic. A successful entrepreneur himself, Mkanganwi shared practical advice with participants: Don’t get stuck on ‘why’ when challenges arise—focus on ‘what now.’ Entrepreneurship is a journey with highs and lows. Grow steadily, avoid premature scaling, and embrace innovation. The programme was delivered in partnership with Mustard Seed Advisory, a women-led firm supporting financial sector development and financial inclusion. The Level Up Business Clinic follows last year’s Starter Up Programme and is part of Stanbic Bank’s broader strategy to build SME capacity in areas such as financial management, HR, branding, marketing, funding, and mentorship. _*Company Director Loses US$12,000, Lithium Batteries, Gun, TV, Laptops In Home Break-in*_ A company director residing in Tynwald North, Harare, lost a firearm, US$12,000 in cash, and other valuables when thieves broke into his home recently. The incident occurred while the homeowner was attending a church service in Warren Park. Upon returning home, 44-year-old Onismus Sosa discovered that the sliding gate lock had been damaged and a front dining room window was broken. Further inspection of the house revealed that two television sets, a Sony 50-inch and a Toshiba 43-inch, were missing from the dining room. Sosa then checked his main bedroom, where he found that his firearm, albeit without its magazine, had been stolen, along with US$12,000 in cash. The thieves also took four formal suits, a Lenovo laptop, a Dell laptop, an HP Core i5 laptop, a Samsung tablet, and two lithium batteries. Inspector Luckmore Chakanza, the spokesperson for the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) in Harare Province, confirmed the case, saying investigations are currently underway. H Metro _*A brief overview of the regulation of dogs in Zimbabwe*_ By Mlondolozi Ndlovu Last week, Zimbabwe was once again confronted with the tragic consequences of dog attacks when a man was fatally mauled by a pit bull in Harare. The dog was later euthanised, and the owner was arrested and charged with culpable homicide. That incident has brought national attention to the gaps in how the country regulates the keeping of dangerous dogs and handles accountability when they cause harm. Drawing from that tragic event, attention now turns to the laws that govern dog ownership, the responsibilities they place on owners, the nature of liability when attacks occur, and what more can be done legally and structurally to reduce the frequency and severity of dog attacks in Zimbabwe. The Legal Framework on Dog Ownership Zimbabwe does not have a single unified “Dog Act”. Instead, various laws and bylaws touch on aspects, ranging from animal welfare and disease control to criminal liability and public safety. The key statutory instruments include- the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act [Chapter 19:09, the Animal Health Act [Chapter 19:01], the Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act [Chapter 9:23] and the Municipal bylaws (e.g. those from City of Harare, Bulawayo etc.) Each of these pieces of legislation contributes a specific layer of regulation, but there is no comprehensive framework dealing specifically and adequately with the challenges posed by keeping aggressive or potentially dangerous dogs in residential or public areas. How Dog Ownership is Regulated Under Section 3 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, dog owners are legally obligated to prevent cruelty, suffering, neglect, or terror being caused to an animal. The law imposes a duty on every owner to exercise “reasonable care and supervision” over their animals. Importantly, an owner can be prosecuted not only for acts of cruelty but also for omissions, such as failing to secure a dog properly, that result in harm. The Animal Health Act, on the other hand, provides the government with powers to regulate the keeping, movement, and control of animals, especially where disease transmission or public safety is concerned.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.In terms of Section 5, the Minister of Agriculture may impose restrictions to establish a licensing system for domestic animals, including dogs. However, these provisions are more often invoked in the context of livestock and zoonotic diseases, not urban attacks. Local authorities may also enact bylaws to govern dog licensing, lease requirements, noise control, and maximum numbers per household. However, in practice, many municipalities fail to enforce these rules, and the public is often unaware of their obligations. Thus, Zimbabwe does have scattered legal provisions, but these are fragmented, poorly enforced and outdated relative to the scale and seriousness of dog attacks in recent years. Understanding Liability When Dogs Cause Harm One of the key questions in cases of dog attacks is “Who is legally responsible when a dog bites, injures, or kills someone?” In Zimbabwean law, the answer largely centers on the owner or the person in control of the dog at the time of the incident. Criminal Liability The Criminal Code contains several provisions relevant to dog-related injuries and deaths. According to Section 89, if a person commands or intentionally causes a dog to attack another, they can be charged with assault via indirect application of force. Section 90 provides that any person who, by any act whatsoever, causes serious bodily harm to another person, negligently failing to realise that serious bodily harm may result from his or her conduct or negligently failing to guard against that possibility, shall be guilty of negligently causing serious bodily harm. If someone negligently allows their dog to injure another person, this offence applies. Section 49 (Culpable Homicide) provides that where negligence results in death, such as failing to confine a known aggressive dog, a person can be charged with culpable homicide. These provisions make it clear that owners bear criminal responsibility for their dog’s actions, especially where the owner’s conduct falls below the legal standard of reasonable care. Civil Liability In addition to criminal charges, victims or their families may pursue delictual claims against dog owners. This includes claims for pain and suffering, medical bills or funeral expenses, loss of income or support and emotional trauma. This is known as pauperian action or action de pauperise. It involves an action arising out of harm caused by domestic animals. It is based on the notion that an owner is strictly liable for the harm that the animal causes to another person. In order to succeed in such a claim, one should prove; i. That the Defendant was the owner of the animal when damage was inflicted ii. That the animal which inflicted the damage is a domestic animal iii. That the Plaintiff was lawfully present at the location where the damage was inflicted iv. That the animal acted contra naturam sui generis, that is to say, contrary to its nature or class. From an objective point of view, the animal must have acted contrary to what may be expected of a decent and well-behaved animal of its kind. v. The animal must have caused the damage spontaneously from an inward excitement or vice, that is to say, without provocation. Is Zimbabwe’s Approach Sufficient? The growing number of fatal dog attacks, many involving pit bulls, boerboels, and crossbreeds, suggests that current laws are no longer sufficient to deal with the real dangers of unregulated dog ownership. Notable recent attacks include the March 2023 Whitecliffe incident, where a 9-year-old was killed by a boerboel, the August 2022 Matshemhlophe attack, where two boerboels killed a 6-year-old girl and the May 2022 Selbourne Park case, where a man was fatally attacked by his own dogs. The examples, among others, demonstrate that dog attacks are not isolated events. They are a pattern, especially involving large, aggressive breeds in urban and peri-urban settings. The combination of weak fencing, lack of training, absence of licensing, and community inaction often leads to predictable, preventable tragedies. What can be done to reduce Dog attacks in Zimbabwe? 1. Mandatory Licensing and Registration All dogs, especially aggressive breeds such as pit bulls, boerboels, and rottweilers, should be subject to a compulsory licensing and microchipping system. Owners must register their dogs with municipal authorities and renew the license annually. This would improve traceability and make it easier to hold owners accountable. 2. Breed-Specific Regulation While some are calling for a total ban on pit bulls, a more effective solution is tight breed-specific regulation. Outright bans are often difficult to enforce and may drive ownership underground. Instead, the following can be done-require muzzling and leashing in public spaces, impose ownership restrictions e.g. no ownership by persons under 21 and require special permits for keeping aggressive breeds, contingent on proof of secure fencing, dog training and insurance. 3. Minimum Housing and Confinement Standards Legislation should prescribe minimum standards for secure fencing and enclosures for households keeping large or aggressive dogs. These standards should be enforceable through random inspections and backed by municipal fines. 4. Mandatory Insurance Owners of aggressive breeds should be required to carry third-party liability insurance to cover injury or death caused by their dogs. This protects both the victims and the financial stability of owners. 5. Licensing of Dog Sellers and Crackdown on Illegal Sales A critical but often overlooked factor contributing to dog attacks is the unregulated sale of dangerous breeds. Many of these high-risk dogs are sold informally through the black market. This means individuals without the necessary capacity, training, or housing standards can easily acquire dogs that require expert handling. Every person or business selling dogs, particularly aggressive breeds, should be licensed by the local authority or veterinary board. Selling dogs without a license should be criminalised with clear penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Licensing requirements should include proof of veterinary inspection, proper breeding and socialisation practices and verification that buyers meet the legal criteria for ownership. Cracking down on illegal dog sales would prevent untrained individuals from owning powerful breeds, thereby reducing the risks of abuse, neglect and eventual attacks. In summation, dog attacks in Zimbabwe are no longer isolated tragedies; they reflect a deeper problem rooted in weak regulation, poor enforcement, and a widespread lack of accountability among dog owners and sellers. Although legal provisions such as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, the Animal Health Act, and the Criminal Code assign liability to dog owners, they are fragmented, reactive, and under-enforced. The absence of breed-specific regulations, enforceable confinement standards, licensing of sellers, and a clear system for early intervention continues to put the public at risk. Preventing future attacks requires a fundamental shift. Dog ownership, especially of aggressive breeds, must be treated as a regulated responsibility, not a causal entitlement. Owners must be held civilly and criminally accountable, illegal dog sellers must face penalties, and municipalities must be empowered to enforce minimum housing, licensing and training standards. A comprehensive, proactive legal framework, backed by enforcement and public cooperation, is the only sustainable path forward. The law must evolve, not only to punish after loss, but to protect before it happens again. Mlondolozi Ndlovu is a Zimbabwean journalist who is also a media lecturer, legal and media researcher. He writes in his personal capacity. _*Bernard Mizeki pilgrimage roars into life*_ THE annual Anglican Church Bernard Mizeki pilgrimage roars to life today in Marondera with President Emmerson Mnangagwa expected to officiate at the annual event tomorrow. More than 10 000 pilgrims from around Zimbabwe, the southern African region and the world at large, are expected to attend the event that commemorates the life of the martyr who died in 1896. Mizeki was an African Christian missionary and martyr. Roads leading to the venue, just 15 kilometres from the Marondera central business district, have been rehabilitated by the church. Traffic volume to the venue increased in Marondera with Anglicans eager not to miss the first day of the commemorations, which are expected to end on Sunday, making their way to the shrine. Anglican Council of Zimbabwe (ACZ) chairperson and Anglican Diocese of Manicaland Bishop Eric Ruwona yesterday said they were ready for the commemorations. Newsday _*NBSZ launches staunch defence of blood prices after outcry*_ The National Blood Services of Zimbabwe (NBSZ) has launched a strident defence against public criticism over the high cost of blood. Ahead of World Blood Donor Day on June 14, Zimbabweans on social media have been debating the cost of a pint of blood which at some private institutions can go up to US$1,000. NBSZ says it makes just US$5 in profit for every pint of blood sold, whose current price is capped at US$250. The country’s blood bank insists that it provides public hospitals with blood for free as the government picks up the tab. “We operate on a cost recovery basis, meaning that we recover exactly what it costs us to collect, process and distribute the blood. That entire chain is made up of activities whose cumulative cost is currently US$245, thus we charge US$250 to cater for normal process losses,” NBSZ said in response to questions from ZimLive. Social activist Freeman Chari argues that a pint of blood should not cost more than $100. He wrote on X: “As a person with a bit of knowledge on how blood banks work, the most expensive thing is the pack, which averages about $40-$50 if bought in bulk. “The screening and separation process doesn’t cost more than $20. If you add labour, collection and storage costs of $20 per pint maximum cost would be $90.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012. “The total cost of processing blood if done efficiently is below $100. In fact Lucy Marowa, the current CEO of NBSZ said in 2019 it was $120. Why would they add a 100 percent markup for a national service? Zimbabwe needs only 100,000 units per year. Which is just $10 million. A government for the people can subsidise that. That’s what governments do.” Vicky Maponga, a spokesperson for NBSZ, maintains that they only make a small profit from blood sales to keep the service running. She explained: “While blood is generously donated by individuals, it’s important to note that once blood is donated it does not go directly and immediately for transfusion. Ensuring its safety and availability for transfusion requires significant resources. “When we receive blood from donors we can only quantify it after all the necessary tests to make it safe for transfusion. Blood undergoes rigorous testing, component separation, storage and then distribution. All these processes are supposed to adhere to international standards. “The value chain involved in getting it from vein to vein is what costs money. Since 2018, the government committed to providing free blood to all patients in public hospitals, so blood products are free in all public health institutions because the government meets the full cost by paying NBSZ directly for each unit utilised. “For private patients, the cost remains the same ($250), but the cost is borne by the individual.” NBSZ CEO Lucy Marowa said they were collecting record levels of blood donations. She said NBSZ is expecting to collect 97,500 units of blood this year owing to increased awareness and successful campaigns. “Just to give you a snippet of how successful the blood donation programme has been, this year we are targeting to collect 97,500 units of blood. So far, just for the first half of this year, we have actually achieved about 73 percent of the target, so we are well on track,” she told a news conference in Harare on Monday. Last year, NBSZ collected 82 percent of the targeted volume of blood. “The 2025 target is actually a scale up from last year’s target where we wanted to collect 88,450 units. From that target of last year, we managed to collect 82 percent, which was 77,020 units,” Marowa said. The World Blood Donor Day commemorations slated for Kadoma are an opportunity to increase awareness on blood donations, she said. “We are hoping that this will inspire both the school-going donors and the adults from that community to become regular blood donors. We are still calling upon Zimbabweans to come in and continue to give blood because it comes in and it goes out on a daily basis,” she added. _*16-Year-Old Learner Arrested For Selling Mbanje At School*_ A 16-year-old Form 4 student from a high school in Karoi was arrested on 25 March 2025 after being caught trying to sell dagga to another student on school grounds. The teen has already appeared in front of the Karoi Magistrates’ Court. CID Karoi detectives acted quickly after getting a tip-off and managed to arrest the student before the deal went through. A small sachet of dagga was found in the student’s trouser pocket and has been handed over to the State to be destroyed. _*Mukanya retires from stage performance*_ After decades of action in the entertainment industry and touring the globe, United States-based Zimbabwean musician Thomas Mapfumo is bidding farewell to his followers with a final performance. Mukanya says his age is no longer allowing him to continue stage performance. He has scheduled his final live shows, starting in Britain on June 24. In a video shared online, Mukanya said he will be performing for the last time alongside sungura singer, Mark Ngwazi. “These will be the last shows of my life. I will still continue doing music but will no longer be doing stage shows. “I would like to thank you for your support all these years. I have not made much money but the love you have is what is important,” Mukanya said. _*Mushoriwa Defies Tshabangu, Publicly Declares His Use Of CDF*_ Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) Member of Parliament for Dzivaresekwa, Edwin Mushoriwa, released a detailed report outlining how he utilised the 2024 Constituency Development Fund (CDF), reinforcing his commitment to transparency and people-driven governance. The CDF, allocated annually through the national budget under the Parliamentary vote, is nominally set at USD $50,000 per MP. Since the end of the Government of National Unity (GNU) in 2013, the fund has been disbursed in Zimbabwean dollars at the prevailing official bank rate. Mushoriwa a Nelson Chamisa loyalist, has remained steadfast and refused to align with the controversial Sengezo Tshabangu faction, and focuses on accountability and grassroots development. _*Ghana bans use of honorary doctorate, professorship titles in public*_ The Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC) has issued a directive banning individuals from publicly using honorary doctorate or professorship titles, warning that violators will face public exposure and possible legal action. In an official statement, the commission emphasised that the practice is damaging the integrity of the country’s academic system. It condemned the use of such titles as “unethical and misleading,” adding that it is undermining the value of legitimate academic qualifications in Ghana. It further explained that the “rampant and fraudulent” display of honorary titles is eroding the significance of genuine academic credentials such as PhDs and professorships, which are typically earned through extensive research and peer-reviewed accomplishments. “This notice goes especially to politicians, businessmen and businesswomen, men and women of God, and any other category of persons to desist from officially using the honorary doctorate and professorship titles in their everyday life,” the statement reads. The commission’s warning comes amid increasing concerns over the proliferation of so-called “degree mills”, unaccredited institutions offering honorary degrees in exchange for money, with no academic requirements. GTEC’s move is part of a broader effort to uphold academic standards and protect the credibility of higher education in Ghana. _*ZIFA Launches “Go Warriors Fans” To Rally Support For AFCON 2025*_ The Zimbabwe Football Association (ZIFA) has kicked off a new campaign called “Go Warriors Fans.” This initiative is meant to gather widespread support across the nation for the Warriors, Zimbabwe’s senior men’s football team, as they prepare for the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) tournament. ZIFA President Nqobile Magwizi unveiled the “Go Warriors Fans” initiative on Tuesday in Harare. The launch took place during a public viewing ev