Thursday 12 June 2025 *MORNING NEWS UPDATES* *THE HEADLINES* *No one is above the Constitution: Zimbabweans must say no to term extensions: Mbofana* *2027 is too late – CNRG urges govt to immediately ban export of lithium concentrates: The grand looting can’t be allowed to get to 2027* *Why Does the Zimbabwean Economy Worsen Every time Mnangagwa Dishes Out Cars Like Confetti* *Legislator calls for ministerial statement on UZ lecturers’ strike* *Mzembi’s return to be watched closely by other former Mugabe allies scattered around the world after the long-time leader’s military ouster: Many fear arrest by a vengeful Mnangagwa* *Tagwirei Contradicts His Own Wealth Story* *ZRP Investigates Horrific Murder Cases In Seke* *Fake Certificates: Two Student Nurses Busted After A Year* *Two Teachers Arrested For Drawing Pupils’ Blood* *Is the cancer killing us coming from our Harare water?* *Cabinet accedes to ratification of Convention on Child Protection* *Economic integration tops agenda at Sadc Finance indaba* *IMF’s push for ZiG as sole legal tender met with serious skepticism in Zimbabwe* *Suburbs Overtake CBDs as Zimbabwe’s Property Market Realigns Amid Economic Shifts* *Zimbabwe Businesses Plan for the Long Haul as Economic Stability Remains Elusive* *PPC Zimbabwe Triples Cash Reserves, Stays Debt-Free Despite Revenue Decline* *Econet’s Fintech Reintegration Strategy Bears Fruit, Reports Strong Growth* *Go back to your countries! – Police in South Africa tell foreigners whenever they report cases against Operation Dudula as xenophobia bounces back* *Third Zimbabwean dies after xenophobic attacks in Addo* *Harvey Weinstein found guilty on one charge in New York sex crimes retrial* *Sporting senses Man United desperation, demand over €70m for Viktor Gyökeres* *Man City Club World Cup squad: Jack Grealish left out* *Liverpool set for Barcola swoop* *Aston Villa, Newcastle and Tottenham are monitoring developments with Jadon Sancho, 25, after the England winger's return to Manchester United following his loan spell at Chelsea* *Everton and Newcastle are leading the race to sign England forward Jack Grealish, 29, from Manchester City this summer* *Uruguay striker Darwin Nunez is likely to leave Liverpool this summer, with Saudi Arabian club Al-Hilal making contact about the 25-year-old this week* *Nunez, though, is understood to favour staying in Europe, with a move to Spain or Italy his preference* *Athletic Bilbao hope to agree a pay rise and contract extension with 22-year-old Spain winger Nico Williams, to stave off interest from Bayern Munich, Arsenal and Chelsea* *Williams has told Bayern he is open to a move to Germany and his management is in talks with the Bundesliga champions* *Germany winger Leroy Sane, 29, has rejected an offer from Al-Hilal and agreed to join Galatasaray after talks over a new contract with Bayern Munich failed* *Nottingham Forest are rivalling Leeds and Sunderland for 31-year-old Mozambique left-back Reinildo Mandava, who is out of contract with Atletico Madrid this summer* *Chelsea have put Serbia goalkeeper Djordje Petrovic up for sale, with Leeds among the clubs interested in signing the 25-year-old* *Manchester City are close to reaching an agreement to sign Rosenborg's 18-year-old Norwegian midfielder Sverre Halseth Nypan* *River Plate's Argentina midfielder Franco Mastantuono, 17, has agreed to join Real Madrid in August* *Brazil forward Rodrygo, 24, wants to stay at Real Madrid and establish himself under new coach Xabi Alonso* https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaDbHKp3GJOtlMM4PA39 https://wa.me/263718497 *THE DETAILS* _*No one is above the Constitution: Zimbabweans must say no to term extensions: Mbofana*_ In 2013, millions of Zimbabweans made history by overwhelmingly endorsing a new Constitution in a national referendum. More than 94% of voters approved this supreme law, which was heralded as a bold step toward accountable governance, democratic renewal, and the rule of law. New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.It was not a partisan document—it was a social contract between the people and those they elect to serve. At its core lies a simple but profound principle: power must be limited and accountable. That is why it enshrined term limits for the presidency, fixed durations for Parliament and local authorities, and a rigid procedure for any amendments that affect these core democratic safeguards. Today, that hard-won Constitution is under threat. A growing and coordinated campaign by President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s loyalists seeks to undermine it by deferring the 2028 elections. Their intention is to extend the tenure of not only the President but also Members of Parliament and ward councillors beyond their constitutionally prescribed terms. This is not just a technical matter—it is an assault on Zimbabwe’s democracy, an insult to the people’s will, and a gateway to authoritarianism. Let us be clear about what the Constitution says. Section 91(2) categorically disqualifies anyone who has served two terms from running again for President. Section 95(1) states each term is five years. Crucially, Section 328(7) provides that if any amendment seeks to extend the length of the President’s term, that extension does not apply to the person who is the President when the amendment is made. In simple terms, Mnangagwa cannot legally benefit from any attempt to change the rules while still in office. This clause was deliberately included to prevent the self-serving manipulation of constitutional provisions by sitting leaders. Its purpose is to protect democracy from the very kind of power-grabbing we are witnessing today. Likewise, Parliament and local councils cannot extend their terms arbitrarily. Section 143(1) fixes Parliament’s term at five years from the day the President-elect is sworn in, while Section 158(1) mandates that general elections be held within 30 days before that term expires. Section 277(1) imposes the same time limit on local councils. Any deviation from these timelines would be unconstitutional and illegitimate, unless sanctioned by a formal amendment process.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012. That process is no walk in the park. As outlined in Section 328, any amendment to the Constitution must be passed by a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament. If it seeks to alter “entrenched provisions” like presidential term limits, it must also go to a national referendum. That means any attempt to extend terms will require the consent of the very people whose rights and voices are being undermined by the proposal. This is where Zimbabweans must rise in defence of their Constitution. Let us not be misled—term extensions are not mere administrative tweaks. They strike at the heart of democratic accountability. Allowing leaders to overstay their mandates erodes public trust, undermines the legitimacy of future elections, and sets a dangerous precedent. If it happens once, what stops it from happening again? Zimbabwe has already paid a steep price for weak institutions and leaders who view themselves as indispensable. We dare not repeat that tragic history. Citizens are not powerless. The Constitution arms them with tools to resist such abuse. Section 85 empowers any Zimbabwean—even without a personal interest—to approach the courts to protect constitutional rights. Public interest litigation is a legitimate and powerful avenue to challenge unconstitutional amendments or bills. Civil society organizations and concerned individuals can file urgent Constitutional Court applications to block unlawful extensions. Beyond the courts, Zimbabweans have a constitutional right to resist such undemocratic manoeuvres through civic activism. Section 59 guarantees every citizen the right to campaign peacefully, demonstrate, petition authorities, and participate in governance. This empowers Zimbabweans to mobilize, march, sign petitions, and educate their communities on the true meaning of the Constitution—and the grave threat now being posed to it. These rights must be exercised vigorously, but peacefully. Above all, we must cast away fear, for fear is a luxury we can no longer afford at this critical juncture.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.Silence and inaction will prove far more costly in the long run, as our country’s democratic future hangs in the balance. We must also use the power of the pen and the microphone. Advocacy through independent media, social platforms, and citizen journalism can raise awareness, expose manipulation, and build national resistance. In a country where state media is often complicit, alternative information channels become vital lifelines for democracy. The rural population, often a target of misinformation and coercion, must be a focus for civic education campaigns to ensure they understand that any extension of terms without a referendum is unconstitutional. Importantly, we must not let Parliament off the hook. Citizens must lobby MPs across the political divide. Even ruling party legislators must be reminded: if they endorse this betrayal of the Constitution, history will not remember them as representatives of the people, but as enablers of authoritarianism. They must also understand that any such amendment, according to Section 328(7), will not benefit Mnangagwa anyway—so why destroy the Constitution in exchange for political favours that will never materialize? To support these changes merely because they, too, stand to gain through term extensions is a short-sighted and self-serving act of political greed. History will judge them harshly—not as patriots, but as opportunists who sacrificed national principles for personal gain. On the regional and international front, Zimbabweans and civil society must call on SADC, the African Union, and the United Nations to monitor these developments closely. Diplomatic pressure may not always yield immediate results, but it plays a crucial role in delegitimizing unconstitutional conduct and deterring impunity. However, it is important to recognize that the international community can only respond meaningfully when we, as Zimbabweans, take the lead in showing our collective outrage and rejection of these unconstitutional amendments. As long as we remain passive—leaving it to political leaders, civil society organizations, and a few vocal individuals to raise the alarm—our protests will be perceived as the concerns of a small minority. The international community cannot be expected to act on what appears to be isolated dissent. That is precisely why SADC did absolutely nothing in response to the blatantly fraudulent 2023 elections, despite its own observer mission releasing a damning report. Until millions of ordinary Zimbabweans speak out loudly and publicly, expressing clear opposition to these threats to our democracy, our calls for international solidarity will continue to fall on deaf ears. Silence and indifference only embolden those bent on subverting our Constitution. Peace, stability, and meaningful development cannot coexist with a government that tramples on its own foundational legal document. The responsibility to defend our democracy begins with us. We have seen this movie before—in Uganda, Rwanda, and other nations where the removal of term limits led to authoritarian rule and deepened democratic decline..But we have also seen the opposite. In Zambia and Malawi, citizens stood firm. They mobilized legally, peacefully, and persistently—and they won. Constitutions were protected, and democracy lived another day. Zimbabweans can do the same. At stake is not just the future of one leader, one Parliament, or one council. What is at stake is the soul of the nation, the very essence of constitutional democracy. This is not a partisan issue. It is not about ZANU PF or the opposition. It is about all Zimbabweans—rural and urban, young and old—defending the most important covenant they have with their leaders: the Constitution. As Thomas Jefferson wisely said, “The price of liberty is eternal vigilance.” Zimbabweans must be vigilant. They must say no. They must defend what is theirs. The Constitution belongs to the people—not to Emmerson Mnangagwa, not to Parliament, not to any political elite. It is time for every Zimbabwean to rise—not with weapons, but with words, with action, with unity, and with the law. The Constitution must stand. And no one—not even the President—is above it. Tendai Ruben Mbofana is a social justice advocate and writer. Please feel free to WhatsApp or Call: +263715667700 _*2027 is too late – CNRG urges govt to immediately ban export of lithium concentrates: The grand looting can’t be allowed to get to 2027*_ The Centre for Natural Resources Governance (CNRG) has implored the government to take immediate action and ban the exportation of lithium concentrate, rather than waiting until 2027 to implement the proposed policy. This follows the government’s announcement yesterday that lithium concentrate exports will be banned from January 2027. In a statement issued on Wednesday, CNRG stressed the importance of prompt action, arguing that delaying the ban would only provide smugglers with further opportunities to plunder the country’s natural resources without facing any repercussions. “As CNRG, we view this urgent reform as being delayed into irrelevance. We stress that the ban should be implemented immediately to prevent further depletion of our natural capital due to unchecked lithium exploitation, which has devastating socio-economic and environmental implications,” CNRG stated. The organisation further urged the government to address the issue of porous borders, which have allowed some lithium to be smuggled into South Africa and Mozambique without any benefit to Zimbabwe “Zimbabwe’s lithium wealth risks being squandered, as unchecked exports, weak regulation, and opaque deals undermine its potential for industrial transformation.” “Already, allegations of lithium smuggling across porous borders into South Africa and Mozambique raise concerns regarding corruption and illicit mineral and financial flows. “Unverified reports indicate that up to 3,000 tons of lithium ore leave the country daily—a staggering total of 1.62 million tons over the past 18 months—with minimal accountability, little benefit to the state, and no protection for affected communities.” During a post-cabinet media briefing in Harare yesterday, Mines Minister Winston Chitando said the government will ban the exportation of lithium ore as part of an effort to promote value addition and ensure that the country comprehensively benefits from its natural resources. “Cabinet reaffirmed the ban on the export of chrome ores and stressed the need to develop the ferrochrome industry locally. The Ministry of Mines and Mining Development will strengthen the implementation of the ‘use it or lose it’ principle, and holders of all unutilised mining titles, particularly chrome, are requested to take note of the Government’s position,” Chitando said.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012. He added that Bikita Minerals and Arcadia Lithium are in the process of establishing lithium sulphate value addition facilities to beneficiate locally produced lithium ores. From January 2027 onwards, the export of lithium concentrate will no longer be permitted. Lithium plays a crucial role in the clean energy transition due to its essential function in energy storage. It is a key component in lithium-ion batteries, which power electric vehicles (EVs) and facilitate large-scale energy storage systems for renewable energy sources. _*Why Does the Zimbabwean Economy Worsen Every time Mnangagwa Dishes Out Cars Like Confetti*_ 1. Political Patronage vs Productive Investment Every time Mnangagwa distributes cars or agricultural equipment under Command Agriculture, it is often not based on economic logic but political loyalty and patronage. These handouts: Do not increase productivity directly, Reward political allies, especially in rural areas and military-affiliated structures (e.g. FAZ), Often go to untrained or inactive recipients who do not generate real economic value. 🚨 Outcome: Fiscal waste without corresponding output. 2. Ballooning Public Debt & Corruption Command Agriculture has been plagued by: Massive irregular expenditures, Inflated tender contracts (e.g. Sakunda Holdings involvement), Ghost beneficiaries and non-delivered inputs. This leads to: Unsustainable borrowing to fund these programs, Erosion of investor confidence, A crippled local currency as money printing is used to cover deficits. 🧾 Example: 2020 Auditor-General’s report flagged billions unaccounted for under Command Agriculture. 🚜 3. No Value Chain Development Distributing tractors, fuel, or inputs without: Proper extension services, Market access, Storage and transport infrastructure, means farmers produce but don’t profit. ⛔ Cars don’t improve output. In many cases, beneficiaries resell equipment or misuse it (e.g. use tractors as taxis). 📉 4. Currency Instability and Hyperinflation Disbursements of luxury items (cars, allowances) are often done in USD or artificially subsidized ZWL. These: Distort markets, Increase demand for USD, Cause parallel market instability. Each batch of car handouts signals to the market that government is spending recklessly — further driving inflation. 📊 Result: RTGS collapses, prices skyrocket, economic confidence tanks. 🛑 5. Perception of State Capture When economic benefits are visibly distributed to: • Military officers, Politicians, Chiefs or ZANU PF-affiliated groups, It creates an exclusionary economy. The informal sector and youth (the majority) feel abandoned, leading to: Low productivity, Brain drain, Increased black market activity. 🗳️ Handouts alienate the productive class while rewarding the loyal elite. Giving out cars during economic decline is like pouring petrol on a fire. Mnangagwa’s car handouts: Symbolize misplaced priorities, Represent non-productive spending, Fuel inflation, inequality, and corruption, while failing to stimulate real agricultural output. Each handout reinforces the structural weakness of Zimbabwe’s rent-seeking economy — worsening, not helping, the crisis. _*Legislator calls for ministerial statement on UZ lecturers’ strike*_ PARLIAMENT has intervened in the ongoing University of Zimbabwe (UZ) lecturers’ industrial action, which has now clocked its 59th day without a resolution in sight. A legislator this Tuesday called upon the Higher and Tertiary Education Minister (Fredrick Shava) to urgently deliver a ministerial statement on the strike to the National Assembly. On a point of interest, Mpopoma-Mzilikazi MP Charles Moyo requested through the Speaker, Jacob Mudenda, to have the crisis resolved. “Students and lecturers are not attending lectures. The newly recruited adjunct lecturers drawn from the streets are also not attending lectures. Dissertations are not being supervised, and exams are not being written. “There were demonstrations from the lecturers, yet other students are to go for work-related learning. It seems this semester is a sheer waste of time to students as well as a loss of parents’ hard-earned money,” Moyo said. Further, the MP expressed concern over the chaos at the learning institution. “There is chaos and uncertainty at our institution. If it pleases you, Hon. Speaker Sir, I request the Hon. Minister of Higher Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development, to come and give us a ministerial statement on the negotiations, deadlocks, or practical police intervention to bring normalcy to our tertiary institution,” Moyo added. The Speaker responded, “We will advise the Hon. Minister if he can make a Ministerial Statement on the situation.” UZ lecturers are demanding a return to their pre-2018 salaries, where a junior lecturer earned US$2,250 per month. Currently, they earn approximately US$230. _*Mzembi’s return to be watched closely by other former Mugabe allies scattered around the world after the long-time leader’s military ouster: Many fear arrest by a vengeful Mnangagwa*_ Former foreign affairs minister Walter Mzembi has returned to Zimbabwe for the first time since 2018 when he left the country ostensibly to seek cancer treatment in South Africa in the middle of his corruption trial.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012.Mzembi claimed political persecution by the new regime after former President Robert Mugabe was ousted in a military coup. The 61-year-old, who also served as tourism minister in Mugabe’s government, was exiled in Zambia. Mzembi quietly slipped into Harare where he met Mnangagwa at State House on Wednesday morning, sources said. The former Masvingo South MP backed Saviour Kasukuwere’s bid for the presidency in 2023. Kasukuwere, a former Mugabe minister, launched his campaign from his exile in South Africa but was barred by a court from running. Mzembi is believed to have enlisted war veteran Phillip Chabata, a Mnangagwa ally, to negotiate his return. A court in 2019 issued an arrest warrant for Mzembi after he skipped his trial where he was accused of converting televisions worth US$2 million, bought for fan parks during the 2010 World Cup hosted by South Africa, to his own use. The National Prosecuting Authority gave notice at the time that it would seek Interpol’s help to secure Mzembi’s extradition. It remains unclear if the matter was ever pursued as Mzembi shuttled between Zambia and South Africa, both members of Interpol. It also remained unclear on Wednesday what would happen to Mzembi’s outstanding warrant, or his trial after he entered the country without being arrested. Mzembi and presidency spokesman George Charamba did not immediately despond to a request for a comment. _*Tagwirei Contradicts His Own Wealth Story*_ Details to follow… _*ZRP Investigates Horrific Murder Cases In Seke*_ The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) is investigating a series of disturbing murder cases in Seke, with one suspect already arrested in connection with the death of an elderly woman. The ZRP is appealing to the public for any information that could assist in their ongoing investigations. According to a statement issued by ZRP spokesperson Commissioner Paul Nyathi, in the first incident, Farai Machaka (48) has been arrested in connection with the murder of his aunt, Ruth Elizabeth Kadara (67). Nyathi said Kadara’s body was discovered on June 5th, 2025, in her kitchen hut in Chounda Village, Seke. Police investigations revealed that Machaka allegedly sexually abused his aunt before strangling her to death. The suspect also stole the victim’s cellphone, which has since been recovered by the police. Said the ZRP spokesperson: In a separate and disturbing incident, the Zimbabwe Republic Police is also investigating murder cases involving Ruth Ruvarashe Chidume (35) and her two children, Tatenda Precious Blessings Gumbo, aged four (04) and Ira Makanaikaishe Gumbo, aged two (02). The bodies of the victims were found in the bedroom at Besa Village, Dema, on 9th June 2025. Ruth Chidume was discovered hanging from a wooden beam with a nylon fabric tied around her neck, while the two infants were found blindfolded with plastic papers covering their heads and tied below the necks. He said comprehensive investigations are underway to uncover the full circumstances surrounding both of these heinous crimes. Added Nyathi: The Zimbabwe Republic Police is conducting comprehensive investigations to uncover the circumstances surrounding both cases and we appeal to anyone with information regarding these heinous crimes to contact the National Complaints Desk on 0242 703631 or Whatsapp 0712800197 or report at any nearest police station. _*Fake Certificates: Two Student Nurses Busted After A Year*_ Two student nurses enrolled for a nursing course at Chitungwiza Central Hospital using fake certificates. Paidamoyo Samantha Muchira and Makanaka Chatikobo applied for a nursing course using fake Ordinary Level certificates..The two attended the nursing course for a year before their fake certificates were exposed. Harare provincial police spokesperson, Inspector Luckmore Chakanza, confirmed the case appealing for information that may lead to the arrest of Paidamoyo and Makanaka. “Police are investigating a fraud case involving student nurses at a hospital. Total value defrauded is yet to be supplied. The accused persons were not arrested,” said Insp Chakanza. Chitungwiza Hospital Public Relations manager, Audrey Tasaranarwo, said the two were exposed through verification. “We had two students who supplied fake certificates. “The hospital discovered the fraudulent act after verifying the certificates with ZIMSEC. “The certificates looked very genuine that those behind the printing must also be brought to book,” said Tasaranarwo. Herald _*Two Teachers Arrested For Drawing Pupils’ Blood*_ Two female teachers from Mbuya Nehanda Primary School in Bikita are facing serious assault charges after allegedly drawing blood from 19 Early Childhood Development (ECD) pupils without consent. Beatrice Gotsani (35) and Charity Matiza (42) are expected to appear in court this afternoon in connection with the disturbing incident, which occurred last Thursday at the school's ECD centre. According to preliminary reports, Gotsani and Matiza are accused of using syringes to extract blood from the young pupils, raising alarm and concern among parents and the broader community. The matter reportedly came to light when the children disclosed the incident to Francis Matutu, a staff member at the school. Authorities were alerted, leading to the arrest of the two teachers. Details surrounding the motive for the alleged blood extraction remain unclear, and investigations are ongoing. The incident has sparked outrage in the Bikita community, with parents demanding answers and assurances about the safety of their children. Provincial education officials have not yet issued a formal statement, but sources indicate that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education is monitoring the case closely. More updates to follow as the case unfolds in court. _*Is the cancer killing us coming from our Harare water?*_ Writes Engineer Jacob Kudzayi Mutisi Either you don’t get water at all or you receive contaminated water and it is time for residents to take action. With alarming reports of toxins contaminating the city’s water supply, the health and safety of millions hang in the balance. As residents grapple with the reality of unsafe drinking water, it has become clear that the City of Harare must be held accountable for its negligence. A recent study revealed that the water supplied to Harare is laced with dangerous toxins, endangering the health of approximately 3 million residents. These toxins have been linked to severe health issues, including liver and central nervous system diseases. The situation is dire, with many residents reporting visible impurities and foul smells in the water. It is no coincidence that the prevalence of cancer and other severe illnesses is rising among those who have consumed this contaminated water. Residents are caught in a tragic cycle. They are advised against drinking borehole water and tap water due to contamination risks, yet many still resort to these sources out of desperation. The lack of clean, reliable water has forced families to choose between unsafe options, leading to a public health crisis. The emotional toll of watching loved ones suffer from cancer or other waterborne diseases is unbearable. We all know someone affected by these issues, and the community is left wondering how can this be allowed to continue? Harare’s mayor insists that the city’s water is safe, but residents are skeptical. They have lived through countless experiences of illness and despair, only to be met with empty assurances from city officials. It is time for the people of Harare to challenge this narrative and demand accountability. A lawsuit against the City of Harare could be a powerful step toward seeking justice for those harmed by this crisis. The government has a responsibility to provide safe drinking water to its citizens. The continued negligence is not just a failure of infrastructure, it is a violation of the basic human right to access clean water. Residents have voiced their concerns and petitioned local authorities, yet little has changed. This inaction has left many feeling powerless and frustrated, but legal action could change the tide. A lawsuit could serve multiple purposes. it would not only demand accountability but also raise awareness about the severity of the situation. By bringing this issue to the forefront, residents can mobilise support from local and international organisations focused on water quality and public health. Increased pressure could force the city to address the underlying issues in its water supply and invest in necessary infrastructure to ensure clean water for all. Harare’s residents have waited long enough for change. The time for action is now. It is imperative that citizens unite in the fight for their right to clean water. By standing together and considering legal options, they can send a clear message to the City of Harare, the health and well-being of its citizens cannot be compromised any longer..It is time for Hararians to take a stand against the water crisis plaguing their city. They deserve safe drinking water and the assurance that their government prioritises their health. Through collective action, including legal avenues, the residents can work toward a future where clean water is not just a dream but a reality for all. At this rate, we are all going to die of cancer. _*Cabinet accedes to ratification of Convention on Child Protection*_ CABINET has approved the ratification of the Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in respect of inter-country adoption. The Convention, adopted on May 29, 1993, in The Hague, The Netherlands, seeks to create a collaborative framework for countries to prevent the abduction, sale or trafficking of children. It acknowledges inter-country adoption as a viable solution for providing permanent homes to children who cannot find suitable families in their countries of origin. Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Minister Dr Jenfan Muswere said ratifying the convention will not only solidify Zimbabwe’s dedication to international child protection standards but also foster collaboration with the global community in addressing challenges faced by vulnerable children. Herald _*Economic integration tops agenda at Sadc Finance indaba*_ FINANCE Ministers from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) will today convene in Victoria Falls for a crucial indaba aimed at reviewing the financial year, strengthening trade ties and fostering regional economic integration. The high-level gathering follows three days of intensive technical discussions by senior officials from SADC treasuries and central banks, who have been laying the groundwork for the ministers’ deliberations. The meetings are being held under the theme: “Promoting Innovation to Unlock Opportunities for Sustained Economic Growth and Development Towards an Industrialised SADC”. Herald _*IMF’s push for ZiG as sole legal tender met with serious skepticism in Zimbabwe*_ A recommendation from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to make Zimbabwe’s ZiG currency the exclusive legal tender is being met with widespread public skepticism, primarily due to the nation’s turbulent economic history and deeply entrenched distrust in official financial policies. IMF mission chief Wojciech Maliszewski this week affirmed the multilateral lender’s support for the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe’s efforts to stabilise the economy through the ZiG, stating that the IMF “supported the objective of using ZiG as the sole legal tender once conditions are appropriate.” The ZiG was introduced in April 2024 as the sixth currency reform since 2009, replacing the hyperinflation-prone Zimbabwe dollar. The government claimed it is backed by gold and other precious minerals. However, Maliszewski also highlighted crucial preconditions for the ZiG’s success, including greater flexibility in the foreign exchange market to achieve full price discovery and the convergence of official and parallel exchange rates. Currently, the official exchange rate stands at ZiG$26.95 to the US dollar, while the parallel market rate fluctuates between ZiG$32 and ZiG$35. The IMF stressed the need for fiscal discipline and market-driven confidence, cautioning against monetary financing and emphasizing strengthened reserve coverage. Despite the IMF’s endorsements, an analysis by Pricecheck has suggested that a push for a mono-currency system at this juncture is fraught with peril. The analysis underscores several critical challenges: While the gap between the official and parallel market rates has narrowed, a true convergence remains elusive. Pricecheck argues that as long as the formal market remains restricted, a parallel market will persist, undermining the goal of a single exchange rate. It has also been noted that the limited circulation of physical ZiG notes, with the highest denomination being a ZWG 20 note (worth approximately US$0.50), poses a significant practical hurdle. The informal sector, which heavily relies on cash, largely operates in US dollars due to the impracticality of using low-denomination ZiG notes for meaningful transactions. The government’s hesitancy to print higher denominations stems from fears of triggering hyperinflationary memories and the high cost of currency that might quickly lose value. “Even if the exchange rate issue were magically resolved tomorrow, a far more practical problem stands in the way: you can barely find any physical ZiG,” Pricecheck noted. The organisation further noted that the most formidable obstacle is the deep-seated lack of trust between the Zimbabwean populace and the government. Decades of economic instability, wiped-out savings, and a perceived lack of accountability for past policy failures have eroded public confidence. The unannounced introduction of the ZiG, which led to frozen bank accounts, further exacerbated this mistrust. “The biggest, most insurmountable hurdle is not technical or logistical; it is emotional and historical. The Zimbabwean government has a colossal trust problem. “For over two decades, citizens have been subjected to disastrous policies, only to be told that the resulting economic chaos is the work of nameless “saboteurs” and Western enemies. There has been no accountability, no apology, and no acknowledgement of failure. “Citizens have had their savings and pensions wiped out multiple times by currency changes. The very introduction of the ZiG was a prime example of this disrespect. It was unleashed on the population with no warning or consultation. “Bank accounts were frozen for a week, leaving people unable to transact and businesses in limbo. This is not how you build the confidence needed to ask people to abandon the safety of the US dollar,” analysts noted. Meanwhile, the analysis noted that forcing a ZiG mono-currency without first addressing these foundational issues, particularly the trust deficit, the availability of physical currency, and a truly free foreign exchange market, could lead to another economic crisis. _*Suburbs Overtake CBDs as Zimbabwe’s Property Market Realigns Amid Economic Shifts*_ Zimbabwe’s property market is undergoing a major transformation as businesses and retailers migrate from congested, high-cost city centres to suburban and peri-urban locations, according to a new market review by Knight Frank. The report shows that central business districts (CBDs) in Harare and Bulawayo are experiencing significant decline, with vacancy rates reaching 60% and 40% respectively. A combination of ageing infrastructure, high parking fees, crime, and congestion is driving tenants away from the CBDs.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012. A 2024 Safeguard Crime Report cited a 13% rise in criminal activity in CBDs between the second half of 2023 and the same period in 2024, reinforcing security concerns. Parking costs in the CBD now average US$1 per hour, compared to free parking in suburban office parks — an added financial burden contributing to the exodus. Knight Frank notes that 30% of businesses that were formerly based in Bulawayo’s CBD have relocated to upmarket suburbs such as Suburbs and Khumalo since 2020. In Harare, the shift is even more pronounced, with major banks relocating or constructing new headquarters in northern suburbs including Borrowdale, Highlands and Newlands. Rental economics further expose the disparity. Despite the city centre charging lower rents at around US$6 per square metre, suburban locations command higher rents — averaging US$10 — but offer modern infrastructure and better security. Suburban parks also provide amenities like free customer parking and ease of access, which are increasingly valuable in business site selection. Traffic congestion has worsened in Harare’s CBD, increasing by 30% in recent years, further discouraging tenant retention. Meanwhile, the mortgage market remains virtually non-existent due to steep interest rates, pushing the property sector into a cash-only space. Knight Frank confirms that no mortgages are being extended for real estate purchases. Instead, the residential property market is being powered by diaspora remittances and income from small-scale mining. High-density homes in Harare are priced between US$60,000 and US$80,000, medium-density between US$120,000 and US$250,000, and low-density properties fetch up to US$500,000. These prices reflect a market dominated by cash buyers, largely independent of formal banking systems. The retail sector is also in transition. Large department stores in city centres have largely disappeared, replaced by micro-shops and small SME-driven spaces. Supermarkets and hardware chains remain the dominant large-format stores. Retail leases now commonly adopt a hybrid model of base rent plus turnover rent, with retailers paying an average of 2% on turnover. However, currency dynamics remain skewed. National retailers report that about 90% of their revenue is now received in ZiG (Zimbabwe Gold) rather than in US dollars, reflecting ongoing shifts in domestic transaction norms. SMEs, which now dominate urban retail, typically lease 9-square-metre units under short-term contracts. Rental rates vary widely: in secondary towns, space is let at US$20 to US$30 per square metre per month, while in Harare’s CBD, rates can spike to US$50. However, this premium is offset by high tenant turnover, which Knight Frank estimates at around 40% annually. In the industrial property sector, rental yields remain relatively stable at 13%, up slightly from 11% in the second half of 2023. Growth in this area is expected to be slow and will depend on recovery in agriculture and mining sectors, which are key drivers of demand for logistics and warehouse facilities. Development activity across all segments remains sluggish due to constrained access to capital. The debt market offers limited financing, with average mortgage returns at 5.84% and construction project yields at just 1.17%. Cash transactions — especially from the diaspora and mining revenues — continue to dominate. Knight Frank’s report paints a clear picture of Zimbabwe’s evolving real estate market. Suburban business parks and residential neighbourhoods are gaining traction as preferred investment zones, while city centres continue to lose their appeal. Property developers and investors are now being urged to recalibrate their strategies. Office landlords should target decentralised locations with better amenities, residential developers must focus on cash buyers, and retail investors need to shift to flexible, small-scale units catering to SMEs. As the country moves further into 2025, stakeholders who focus on liquidity, security, and accessibility — while diversifying across both ZiG and US dollar revenue streams — are best positioned to thrive in this fast-changing landscape. Source: Herald _*Zimbabwe Businesses Plan for the Long Haul as Economic Stability Remains Elusive*_ Zimbabwean companies are increasingly skeptical about long-term planning and investment, worsened by a volatile macroeconomic environment and the introduction of the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency. Hoewver, In an interview this week, Finance Minister Ncube said the ‘prevailing economic stability’ — underpinned by tighter fiscal and monetary policies — has allowed businesses to improve capacity utilisation and expand production, signalling renewed investor confidence. “We have to continue with that stability, which will be able to keep inflation in check but also give a much more certain environment for companies to operate in,” Ncube said. The Finance Minister noted that during recent visits to several companies across the country, he observed tangible signs of expansion and retooling driven by the improved predictability in the economic landscape. _*PPC Zimbabwe Triples Cash Reserves, Stays Debt-Free Despite Revenue Decline*_ Cement manufacturer PPC Zimbabwe has ended its financial year to March 31, 2025, on a solid footing, maintaining a debt-free balance sheet and nearly tripling its US dollar cash reserves to approximately US$6.66 million, up from US$2.26 million the previous year. The firm, a unit of PPC Ltd, also declared US$13 million in dividends, up from US$11 million in 2024. These strong cash flows significantly contributed to the parent group’s performance, enabling a group-wide dividend payout of US$15.47 million, of which US$13.79 million came directly from Zimbabwe. According to the company, 94% of its cash holdings are in hard currency, underscoring a solid financial position despite an operating environment that saw cement volumes decline by 5.5% year-on-year. Revenue declined by 6.7% to around US$176 million (from US$189 million in 2024), but cost-cutting and efficiency gains helped improve overall profitability. Cost of sales dropped by US$22.1 million, while administrative and other operating expenses fell by US$2.6 million. A notable reduction in reliance on imported clinker, thanks to increased domestic production, helped to preserve margins and reduce input costs. Herald _*Econet’s Fintech Reintegration Strategy Bears Fruit, Reports Strong Growth*_ Zimbabwe’s largest technology company, Econet Wireless, says its bold decision to bring its fintech operations back under direct control is already producing tangible results, with solid growth recorded across its major business units for the financial year ending February. According to NewZWire, the group reported a 36% increase in data usage and a 23% rise in voice traffic, attributing the gains to sustained investment in network infrastructure over the past year. The move to re-integrate fintech subsidiaries—including EcoCash, which had been spun off in 2018—is now delivering strategic and financial benefits. “This strategic transformation has yielded the intended benefits, positioning us for continued success,” Econet said. “As we move forward, our focus remains on further consolidation and optimisation, leveraging the strengths of our integrated businesses to deliver enhanced value to our stakeholders.” The mobile money platform EcoCash has seen a 21% increase in transaction volumes, while the value of transactions surged by 210%, buoyed by growth in active wallets and customer funding. Econet plans to maintain this momentum by expanding its network of payment partners. _*Go back to your countries! – Police in South Africa tell foreigners whenever they report cases against Operation Dudula as xenophobia bounces back*_ A chilling accusation has emerged from the High Court in Johannesburg, where civil society organisations are battling against Operation Dudula: that police officers are telling foreign nationals to “go back to your countries” when they attempt to report crimes committed against them by the anti-immigrant group.New members who wish to receive daily news updates from Ignite Media Zimbabwe should WhatsApp ‘join’ to 071 9999 012. This shocking claim underscores the core argument of the NGOs – that the South African Police Service (SAPS) is failing in its duty to protect vulnerable communities and, in some instances, is even colluding with or acquiescing to Operation Dudula’s actions. The courtroom was packed on Monday as legal counsel for Kopanang Africa Against Xenophobia (KAAX), the South African Informal Traders Forum (SAITF), the Inner City Federation (ICF), and Abahlali baseMjondolo presented their case against Operation Dudula, the Department of Home Affairs (DHA), and the SAPS. These organisations, represented by the Socio-Economic Rights Institute, are seeking a court order to prevent Operation Dudula from assaulting or harassing foreign nationals, impeding access to healthcare services and schools for migrant children, and engaging in other unlawful activities. The legal challenge, two years in the making, accuses Operation Dudula of a clear pattern of unlawful conduct since its inception in 2021. Advocate Jason Brickhill, representing the NGOs, outlined a disturbing modus operandi that includes: - Hate speech and incitement: Spreading false information and promoting violence against migrants through public gatherings and social media. The affidavit cites tweets and public statements that allegedly claim there are more than 15 million “illegal foreigners” in South Africa. - Unlawful demands for documents: Illegally demanding that private individuals produce identity documents, a power reserved for immigration and police officers under the Immigration Act. - Wearing military-style uniforms: Displaying military camouflage apparel at gatherings, contravening the Regulation of Gatherings Act and the Defence Act. “The wearing of military apparel at gatherings of this nature is intended to convey threats. They are intended to convey that those at gatherings are exercising the authority of military forces,” said Brickhill. - Targeting businesses and traders: Forcibly shutting down businesses and informal trading stalls operated by migrants and demanding the dismissal of migrant employees. The affidavit notes an arson attack on the Yeoville market after threats from the group. - Illegal evictions: Carrying out violent, unlawful evictions of migrants and South Africans from their homes without court orders, notably at Msibi House in New Doornfontein. - Interfering with access to services: Obstructing access to healthcare facilities and schools by threatening and removing migrants, including incidents at Jeppe Clinic and the forced closure of the Streetlight Schools: Jeppe Park Primary School. “Since 2021, Operation Dudula has emerged as one of the most visible and violent proponents of xenophobia targeting foreign nationals and those perceived to be foreign. Dudula means ‘to force out’, and this name captures its objective of expelling foreign nationals from South Africa regardless of their immigration status,” Brickhill argued. However, the most damning accusations are levelled against the SAPS and the DHA. Brickhill argued that the SAPS has failed to investigate complaints, protect victims, and has even colluded with or acquiesced to Operation Dudula’s actions. The affidavit alleges that police were present but failed to act during attacks in Jabavu and that the Jeppe Police Station refused to assist victims of the Msibi House eviction. “There are instances where the applicants attempted to lay charges. Either they were turned away from the police station and told to go back to their countries, or they had to wait for hours for assistance,” he said. This alarming claim, that police officers are actively discouraging foreign nationals from reporting crimes against them, paints a disturbing picture of a system failing to uphold the rule of law and protect the most vulnerable. The NGOs also accused the DHA of supporting Operation Dudula by conducting raids at the group’s instigation. Adding to the gravity of the situation, Operation Dudula’s treasurer-general, Solomon Kekana, attempted to persuade the court to further delay proceedings, claiming that his organisation was only informed of the two-year-old application on Sunday. Judge Leicester Adams dismissed the request, noting that Operation Dudula had been served at its registered address and had made a public decision to ignore the proceedings. Consequently, the proceedings continued unopposed by Operation Dudula because the group failed to file an opposing motion. The applicants are seeking a range of court orders to stop Operation Dudula’s alleged unlawful activities and to compel government action. This includes interdicts to restrain Operation Dudula from harassing individuals, demanding identity documents, making hate speech, interfering with access to healthcare and schools, and conducting illegal evictions. They are also seeking