https://cite.org.zw/how-to-keep-chicks-healthy-and-growing-during-winter/. As winter sets in, poultry experts are advising farmers to exercise caution during the chick brooding stage to ensure healthy growth and prevent disease outbreaks. Brooding is a critical phase in poultry production where young chicks are cared for before being moved to the grower stage. Experts say that proper management during this period is essential for reducing mortality and ensuring strong growth. Dr Enoch Machingauta, a poultry specialist at Econutrivet, stressed the importance of adequate preparation and close attention to detail during the cold season. “During winter, farmers must gather the right materials for brooding, such as charcoal, clay pots, stoves, and warm bedding—ideally up to 10cm thick,” he said. “Infrared lights should be installed, feed should be in place, and most importantly, measures must be taken to block cold winds.” Dr Machingauta advised farmers to manage ventilation carefully, warning that poor airflow can lead to the buildup of ammonia, which poses serious health risks to chicks. “When closing the brooder, leave the top open all around—about 15 to 20cm—to allow fresh air to enter and let harmful gases escape,” he explained. “If not managed well, the accumulated ammonia can cause breathing difficulties, leading to those ‘kroo kroo’ respiratory sounds.” He warned that inadequate ventilation can affect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts of chicks, causing stress that can hinder feeding and result in stunted growth. “Stress in chicks reduces their appetite, and that lack of nutrition compromises growth,” he said. Dr Machingauta also cautioned against the risk of ascites, commonly known as water belly, which becomes apparent in older chicks. “This condition arises when oxygen fails to reach the blood and organs properly due to poor brooding conditions,” he said. “Water is not absorbed effectively into the cells, and the result is swelling that could have been avoided with proper early management.” He emphasised the importance of hygiene and disease prevention, urging farmers to use recommended treatments from the start. “Farmers should administer Endocox during the first week. This helps the chicks build resistance to diseases,” said Dr Machingauta. “And avoid using cloths or blankets as bedding material—they retain moisture and contribute to unsanitary conditions.” Dr Machingauta concluded by encouraging farmers to invest time and care during the brooding stage to improve outcomes. “Don’t cut corners. Your effort in the beginning determines your results in the end,” he said. *Independent journalism takes time, resources, and dedication,* *but we do it because your perspective matters.* *Support our work. Donate today* : *https://cite.org.zw/support-local-news/*