🌄 🇮🇳𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘🙏 𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013 ╰─────────── ────╯ *07 June (Saturday)* * ________________________ *TODAYS TOP NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. On the eve of Eid-Uz-Zuha, President Droupadi Murmu has extended heartiest greetings and best wishes to all the citizens of the country and Indians abroad, especially the Muslim community. 2. PM Modi laid foundation stone, inaugurated and dedicated multiple development projects worth over 46 thousand crore rupees in Jammu and Kashmir during his visit. PM Modi inaugurated the world’s highest railway arch bridge – Chenab Bridge and India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge – Anji Khad Bridge. He also dedicated the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) to the nation which has been constructed at a cost of around 44 thousand crore rupees. 3. Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar is on 2-day Himachal Pradesh visit. 4. Union Minister for Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju has hailed the launch of the 'UMEED' central portal as a significant step in implementing the Waqf Amendment Act. 5. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana-AB-PMJAY has granted every individual in need the entitlement to affordable medical treatment across the country. In a significant stride towards achieving universal health coverage, the scheme in Bihar has empowered lakhs of vulnerable families to access quality medical care. 6. In Jammu and Kashmir, the Army has launched Operation Shiva, a comprehensive security initiative to provide foolproof security to the 38-day-long Amarnath Yatra, slated to commence on July 3. 7. Telangana government has decided to disburse 2 dearness allowance (DA) arrears out of the 5 pending DAs to its employees. The government will release the first DA immediately, and the second will be released after 6 months. 8. The Government of India launched the Ayush Nivesh Saarthi portal. This initiative aims to position India as a global leader in traditional medicine and wellness. Ayush Nivesh Saarthi serves as an investor-centric digital platform. It was developed by the Ministry of Ayush in collaboration with Invest India. 9. Tamil Nadu government has established a Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi, coinciding with World Environment Day. This sanctuary aims to protect migratory bird habitats and enhance biodiversity in the region. Spanning 524.7 hectares, it is important part of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. 10. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) of India has launched the eighth edition of “EnviStats India 2025 – Environment Statistics”. This publication was revealed during a national workshop on 5th June 2025 in New Delhi. It serves as important resource for understanding India’s environmental landscape. 11. Maharashtra government cancels approvals for 903 projects Schemes that are not operational due to land acquisition issues, local opposition, or lack of cooperation from contractors will be cancelled to prevent misallocation of funds. 12. Senior IPS officer Pushpendra Kumar officially took charge as the new inspector general of police (IG) of Chandigarh on Thursday, succeeding RK Singh, who has been transferred to Delhi as part of a recent cadre reshuffle. 13. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast heavy rainfall at isolated places over Assam and Meghalaya. 14. In Kerala, senior Congress leader and former Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC ) president Thennala Balakrishna Pillai passed away yesterday at the age of 95. He was undergoing treatment for age-related ailments at a private hospital in Thiruvananthapuram. 15. *TODAY IS BAKRID* *Eid-ul-Adha* 🐐 It is the festival of sacrifice. It commemorates the sacrifices of Prophet Ibrahim, who was even ready to sacrifice his first born on God's command, and later sacrificed a sheep as per God's instructions. The proper name for Bakrid is Eid-al-Adha. Since goats (bakri) are sacrificed during this festival, hence it is known as Bakrid. It is also called Qurbani meaning sacrifice. --------------------------------------- *LEGAL REPORT* --------------------------------------- 1. The Supreme Court has allowed the National Board of Examinations (NBE) to hold the NEET-PG 2025 examination on August 3, 2025, in one shift. The exam was initially scheduled for June 15. 2. A Delhi court extended the judicial custody of 26/11 Mumbai attack accused Tahawwur Hussain Rana till 9th of next month. 3. Haryana Police has cracked down on a cybercrime racket targeting job aspirants through a fake Haryana Staff Selection Commission website. 4. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) today conducted raids at over 15 locations in Mumbai and Kochi, including the residences of actor Dino Morea, his brother, and several contractors, in connection with a 65 crore rupees money laundering case linked to the Mithi River desilting scam. 5. The Supreme Court recently refused to intervene in a plea against a Madras High Court order constituting a committee to fix the schedule for Kumbhabhishekam (consecration ceremony) for Arulmigu Subramaniya Swamy Temple in Tiruchendur, Tamil Nadu. 6. Government asks states to adhere to timelines after launch of Waqf portal: Only properties registered as waqf with the state boards will be able to upload their details for verification and get a 17-number unique ID on the new Central Waqf Portal launched by govt on Friday. This also applies to “waqf by user” properties that existed prior to the Waqf Amendment Act 2025 coming into force on April 8. 7. West Bengal Police on Friday submitted a charge sheet against 13 people in the father-son double murder case in Murshidabad's Zafarabad violence in April. ------- *MISHAPS*------------ In Assam, the overall flood situation improves slightly. Over 5 lakh 60 thousand people are still reeling under the deluge in 16 districts. There is no report of loss of any human life due to the flood this morning. About 1400 villages were affected by floods, and over 1900 hectares of crop areas have been damaged across the state. --------------------------------------- *FINANCE* --------------------------------------- *INDIAN RUPEE VALUE*  *USD* ₹ 85 (Approx) 💷 *GBP* ₹115(Approx) € *Euro* : ₹ 96 Approx) *🇨🇳 China Yuan ¥* : ₹ 12 🇦🇪 *UAE Dirham* : ₹ 23 🇵🇰 *Pak Rupee* : ₹ 0.30 🇧🇹 *Bhutan ngultrum* : ₹ 1.00 🇧🇩 *B'desh Taka** : ₹ 0.70 🇱🇰 *Sri Lanka Rupee* : ₹ 0.28 🇳🇵 *Nepal Rupee* : ₹ 0.62 🇲🇻 *Maldives Rufiya* : ₹ 5.52 --------------------------------------- *BSE SENSEX* 82,188.99 +746.95 (0.92%)🌲 *NIFTY* 25,003.05 +252.15 (1.02%)🌲 --------------------------------------- *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 100,700/ 10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 1,04,200/KG RBI cuts repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5 per cent; Slashes cash Reserve Ratio by 100 basis points. --------------------------------------- *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. Telugu Actor Akhil Akkineni, son of veteran actor Nagarjuna, married his longtime girlfriend Zainab Ravdjee on June 6 at Annapurna Studios in Hyderabad. 2. Akshay Kumar returns to the comedy drama Housefull 5, which recently hit the theatres. The film notably features a series of star cast but seemingly failed to impress the audience. 3. Kamal Haasan's film "Thug Life" sparked controversy over his age difference with co-stars. Instead, it's the controversies. Be it Kamal Haasan's defiance in the face of the Tamil vs Kannada language row, or the nearly 30-year age difference between Haasan (70) and his leading ladies, Trisha Krishnan (42) and Abhirami (42), coupled with their romantic scenes, that have social media locked in yet another familiar debate. 4. Filmmaker Manish Gupta was booked for allegedly injuring his driver with a kitchen knife after an argument over the latter's salary, a Mumbai police official said on Friday. --------------------------------------- *DEFENCE News* --------------------------------------- 1. The Indian Air Force test pilot Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, selected for the Gaganyaan mission of ISRO, will be among the other multinational astronauts to be launched to the International Space Centre under Axiom 4 mission on June 10 by US space agency NASA. Shubhanshu Shukla who underwent rigorous training at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Russia and later at ISROs Astronaut Training Facility in Bengaluru will conduct exclusive food and nutrition experiments. 2. The National Cadet Corps Mount Everest Expedition Team was warmly received at the DG NCC Camp in New Delhi, after successfully summiting the world’s highest peak on the 18th of last month. The Expedition Team, with an average age of just 19, achieved a 100 per cent summit success rate despite harsh weather and difficult terrain. The team of ten cadets, comprising five boys and five girls, were a novice climbers who underwent rigorous selection and training. 3. Indian Navy is all set to commission the first Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), Arnala, at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam, on 18 Jun 2025. The ceremony will be presided over by Chief of Defence Staff, Gen Anil Chauhan. The ceremony will be hosted by Vice Adm Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command. 4. Security forces launched a patrol to dominate the border areas on Thursday (June 5, 2025), following specific information about the movement of unknown armed individuals in Pongchau Circle of Longding district in Arunachal Pradesh. --------------------------------------- ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* --------------------------------------- 1. Prime Minister Modi to attend G7 Summit in Kananaskis; Receives invitation from his Canadian counterpart. 2. Parliaments of ten BRICS nations have strongly condemned Pahalgam terrorists’ attack and agreed to cooperate on a policy of zero tolerance against terrorism. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla led the Indian delegation to the 11th BRICS Parliamentary Forum in Brasilia, Brazil on 4th and 5th of this month. 3. The all-party delegation, led by BJP MP Ravi Shankar Prasad, has arrived in Germany as part of the Government of India’s ongoing diplomatic outreach under Operation Sindoor and “unwavering adherence” to a zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism. 4. India and Vietnam have agreed to step up cooperation in the media and entertainment sector during a meeting between Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, Dr. L Murugan and a delegation of high ranking officials from Vietnam in Delhi. 5. India and Kyrgyzstan recently signed the Protocol and exchanged the Instrument of Ratification of the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT). The BIT was signed in presence of Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Foreign Affairs Minister of Kyrgyzstan, Zheenbek Kulubaev Moldokanovich in New Delhi. 6. Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has declared the 1972 Simla Agreement “a dead document,” signaling a seismic shift in Islamabad’s posture on Kashmir. In a blunt televised statement, Asif said Pakistan has reverted to the 1948 UN-backed stance, calling the Line of Control a ceasefire line rather than a recognized boundary. --------------------------------------- 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 --------------------------------------- 1. Chief Adviser of the Interim Government of Bangladesh, Dr. Muhammad Yunus has announced that the country’s next national elections will be held in the first half of April next year. 2. A U.S. federal judge has temporarily blocked a proclamation by President Donald Trump that banned foreign students from entering the country to attend Harvard University. The university had filed a legal challenge urging the court to block the Trump administration’s order, terming it illegal. 3. Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump held talks over the phone to resolve their differences over their tit-for-tat tariffs. 4. Nepal’s anti-graft agency Thursday charged former prime minister and CPN-Unified Socialist chairman Madhav Kumar Nepal in a land misappropriation case linked to Patanjali Yogpeeth-Nepal. --------------------------------------- 🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* --------------------------------------- 1. India's campaign at the Indonesia Open Badminton ​came to an end today as the top-ranked doubles duo of Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy went down to Malaysian pair. 2. In the French Open men's singles, defending champion Carlos Alcaraz of Spain has entered the final after Lorenzo Musetti of Italy retired injured. Second seed Alcaraz defeated eighth seed Musetti 4-6, 7-6, 6-0, 2-0. It will be the second successive French Open final for Alcaraz, who will bid for his fifth major title at the age of 22 on Sunday. 3. Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has suspended Bengaluru Police Commissioner B Dayananda and several other senior police officials in connection with the stampede outside the Chinnaswamy Stadium in the state capital that killed 11 people. He also ordered the arrest of representatives of the RCB team, event management firm DNA Entertainment, and Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA). -------------------------------------- Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ *In Bharat there are 28 states and 8 Union territories.*  Population of Bharat:  142+ cr (2023)  *President of Bharat* ,  Smt Droupadi Murmu *Vice President*  Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar  *Prime Minister* : Shri Narendra Modi *Speaker Lok Sabha* : Shri Om Birla (BJP)  *Rajyasabha Seats* : 245 (233 Elected + 12 Nominated) *Loksabha* : 550 members (530 States 20 Union Territories)  *Chief Election Commissioner:*  Gyanesh Kumar since 08 February 2025 Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ 🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT BHARAT* 🇮🇳 ======================= 1 October 1937(as Federal Court of India) On 28 January 1950, it was renamed as Supreme Court of India. It is Located at Tilak Marg, New Delhi,  Its Motto is  *Yato Dharmastato Jayah* (Where there is righteousness (dharma), there is victory (jayah)) The Chief Justice of India is the head and chief judge of the Supreme Court, which consists of a maximum of 34 judges. It is regarded as the most powerful public institution in India *Current CJI : Shree Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai since 14 May 2025*  ======================= *😀Thought of the day* ======================= Don’t keep your dreams in your eyes, they may fall as tears.  Keep them in your heart so that every heartbeat may remind you to convert them into reality ======================= *JOKE OF THE DAY* ======================= *Teacher* : How do you measure a 🐍snake? *Chintu* : In inches *Teacher* : Why?😳 *Chintu* : They don’t have feet.😆😁 ======================= *😳WHY❓❓❓* ======================= *Why Honey cannot be spoiled, how can honey last a long time?* High sugar content and low moisture Honey is made of approximately 80% sugar and no more than 18% of water, which can inhibit the growth of microbes such as bacteria and fungi. The exact ratio of sugar and water depends on the bee species, weather, plants, and processing. Moreover, honey is dense so oxygen cannot easily dissolve into it, which prevents many types of microbes from reproducing or growing.  The honey is quite acidic with its pH ranging from 3.4 to 6.1, and the main reason for this is the presence of gluconic acid. Honey bees produce enzymes which suppress bacterial growth. The enzyme in question is glucose oxidase, which bees secrete into the nectar during honey production. This helps preserve the honey. ======================= *LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻 =======================  रमेशः भवन्तं आह्वयति । = Ramesh is calling you. पश्यतु, नासिका स्रवति । = Look, you have a running nose. *सपूर्ति* : inspiration =====================  🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ ======================= *HOW ARE PEARLS FORMED*   A natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or clam. As a defense mechanism, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant. Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous pearl is formed. A natural pearl begins its life inside an oyster's shell when an intruder, such as a grain of sand or bit of floating food, slips in between one of the two shells of the oyster, a type of mollusk, and the protective layer that covers the mollusk's organs, called the mantle. In order to protect itself from irritation, the oyster will quickly begin covering the uninvited visitor with layers of nacre — the mineral substance that fashions the mollusk's shells. Layer upon layer of nacre, also known as mother-of-pearl, coat the grain of sand until the iridescent gem is formed. Cultured pearls are made in the same way. The only difference is that instead of accidental circumstances, a "pearl farmer" embeds a grain of sand into the mollusk. ======================= *GK TODAY*  ======================= *World Food Safety Day is celebrated on 7 June* to draw global attention to the consequences of contaminated food and water to health. Also, this day focuses on the way to reduce the risk of food poisoning. The safety of food is a key to achieve Sustainable Development Goals ======================= *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐 =======================  Surinder Singh Nijjar (born 7 June 1949) is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. He was formerly the Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court. =======================  🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES*  ======================= Give someone the cold shoulder Ignore someone ======================= *ANTONYMS*  *FRANK* x Secretive Timidity *Bossy* - controlling, domineering ========================= (kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) ======================= *Why people put their hand behind the head while having tilak on the forehead in Hindi tradition?"*  Forehead and back of head are sensitive and have nerve endings when stimulated it helps us in circulation of blood and working of brain. There is chakra in the middle of forehead which is also called as third eye. chakra in between two eyebrows. While applying tilak, the right hand is covered the crown or shika,so that the bliss obtained will spread allover to the head as well as to the body.  *Other reason* : we put our right hand on the head of person we are blessing. Truer the RESPECT Truer is the Blessing… By showing RESPECT you are automatically getting blessed. You are the respector and you yourself are the blessor. ======================= 🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺 ( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) ======================= *POMEGRANATE JUICE*   has been used for centuries to improve overall kidney function. It will flush stones and other toxins from your system. It’s packed with antioxidants, which help keep the kidneys healthy and may have a role in preventing kidney stones from developing. It also lowers your urine’s acidity level. Lower acidity levels reduce your risk for future kidney stones. *Note: You shouldn’t drink pomegranate juice if you’re taking:*  1. Medications changed by the liver 2. BP medications, such as chlorothiazide (Diuril) Rosuvastatin (Crestor)  *Kidney Bean* : Simply strain the liquid from cooked beans and drink a few glasses throughout the day. It also helps dissolve and flush out the stones.