Primary School Material +263
June 12, 2025 at 08:51 PM
The *main spirit mediums of the First Chimurenga (1896–1897)* were:
1. *Mbuya Nehanda (Charwe Nyakasikana)*
- Medium of the spirit Nehanda (a powerful ancestral spirit of the Shona).
- She encouraged the Shona people to fight against colonial rule.
- She was captured and hanged by the British in 1898.
2. *Sekuru Kaguvi (Gumboreshumba)*
- Medium of the spirit Kaguvi (a male spirit associated with justice and war).
- He worked closely with Mbuya Nehanda.
- He motivated many warriors and was also executed by the British.
Yes! In addition to *Mbuya Nehanda* and *Sekuru Kaguvi*, here are more *spirit mediums and leaders* linked to the First Chimurenga:
3. *Mukwati*
- A spiritual leader among the Ndebele.
- Played a major role in organizing resistance in Matabeleland.
- Worked with Ndebele chiefs like *Lobengula’s indunas*.
4. *Mlimo*
- A powerful spiritual figure in Matabeleland.
- Believed to have inspired the Ndebele to rise up.
- Operated from the Matopos Hills.
5. *Chaminuka (spirit)*
- Although not active during the Chimurenga, many believed his spirit guided the struggle spiritually.
These spirit mediums were respected figures who united people through cultural and religious beliefs, leading to a strong fight against colonial oppression. Let me know if you need this for a poster or presentation.