*Statement on the Arbitrary Arrest and Detention of Advocates Martha Karua, Gloria Kimani, and Lyn Ngugi at Julius Nyerere International Airport* The Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition (THRDC) strongly condemns the arbitrary arrest and detention of Advocate Martha Karua, Gloria Kimani-a Council Member of the Law Society of Kenya and Lyn Ngugi at Julius Nyerere International Airport (JNIA) upon their arrival in Tanzania. THRDC has received credible reports confirming that the three advocates were detained shortly after landing. Their visit to Tanzania was solely for the purpose of conducting trial observation in the ongoing case involving Hon. Advocate Tundu Lissu, Chairperson of the main opposition party, Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA). We are deeply shocked and disturbed by this incident, especially given that this is not the first time Advocate Martha Karua has participated in observing proceedings in this matter. It is worth noting that on 24th April 2025, she appeared in court for the same purpose without any interference from authorities. The right to observe public trials is a recognized component of a fair and transparent judicial process, as enshrined in both domestic law and international human rights instruments, including the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. THRDC, TLS through the Human Rights Committee in collaboration with the East African Law Society (EALS), is actively following up on this matter. We have instructed Advocate Hekima Mwasipu to pursue all necessary legal steps to secure the immediate and unconditional release of the detained advocates. We urge the relevant airport and immigration authorities to act with urgency and in accordance with the law by releasing Advocate Martha Karua, Gloria Kimani, and Lyn Ngugi without delay. Their presence in Tanzania for a lawful, professional, and internationally recognized function should be respected. THRDC will continue to monitor this situation closely and will provide updates to the public. *Issued by* *Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition* *18th May 2025*