# **Detailed SUMMARY of the article “AI & Human Development” by Samuel Rizk and Nicolas Galey, Published in Dawn on May 22nd, 2025:** The article, authored by Samuel Rizk (UNDP Pakistan) and Nicolas Galey (French Ambassador to Pakistan), explores the transformative potential of **Artificial Intelligence (AI)** for human development in Pakistan, emphasizing the need for inclusive and ethical adoption. The **UNDP 2025 Human Development Report**, *Whose Tech? Our Choices*, underscores AI’s human-driven nature, with **UN Secretary General António Guterres** stressing human control over technology. Pakistan, ranked **168th out of 193** in the **Human Development Index (HDI)**, faces challenges from economic pressures, limited digital access, and structural constraints, placing it in the **low development category**. The **UNDP Pakistan 2024 National Human Development Report** highlights that **half of 121 districts** suffer from low digital development, with the **richest 20%** having a **Digital Development Index (DDI)** 15 times higher than the poorest, and women’s **Gender DDI** at **54.1%** of men’s. AI offers opportunities to reverse this trajectory through investment in **human capital**, infrastructure, and inclusive policies. **France** serves as a model, with a **109-billion-euro AI investment** announced at the **2024 AI Action Summit**, leading to **81 AI labs** and the **INESIA institute** for ethical AI. Pakistan’s **draft national AI Policy** aims to integrate AI into education, establish innovation centers, support SMEs, and train **one million professionals by 2030**, but requires robust investment and gender equity. Examples like **Punjab’s AI-based vaccination system**, **NUST’s AI diagnostics** (over **90% accuracy** for tuberculosis and brain tumors), and a **16-year-old’s Sindhi-language calculator** show Pakistan’s potential. However, **42% of Pakistan’s workforce** in routine jobs, especially women, risks automation. The authors advocate for **STEM education**, **digital public infrastructure** (e.g., reliable internet, data protection laws), and equitable policies to ensure fairness and transparency. Without oversight, AI could deepen exclusion and misinformation; with thoughtful governance, it can foster sustainable development, job creation, and stronger institutions. Pakistan must shape AI through **principled leadership** and partnerships, like with France, to ensure dignity and shared progress. # **Easy/Short SUMMARY**: The article highlights **AI’s potential** to boost human development in Pakistan, ranked **168th in HDI**, amid digital and economic challenges. The **UNDP 2024 Report** shows stark digital divides, with women and the poor lagging. **France’s AI model**, with **109 billion euros** invested, inspires Pakistan’s **AI Policy** to train **one million professionals** by **2030**. Innovations like **NUST’s diagnostics** show promise, but **42% of jobs** risk automation. **STEM education**, **digital infrastructure**, and equitable policies are needed to ensure AI drives inclusive growth, with partnerships like France-Pakistan key to success. # **SOLUTIONS of The Problem**: ## *1. Implement National AI Policy** Execute the **draft AI Policy** to integrate AI into education, support SMEs, and establish innovation centers by **2030**. ## *2. Boost STEM Education** Expand **STEM programs** in schools and universities to prepare youth for AI-driven economies, targeting **1 million trained professionals**. ## *3. Bridge Digital Divide** Invest in **digital infrastructure** to provide reliable internet to **underserved areas**, reducing the **15x DDI gap** between rich and poor. ## *4. Promote Gender Equity** Ensure women’s equal participation in AI, addressing the **54.1% Gender DDI gap** through targeted training programs. ## *5. Strengthen Data Protection** Enact robust **data protection laws** to safeguard digital rights and build trust in AI systems. ## *6. Foster Public-Private Partnerships** Create an **AI ecosystem** with universities, startups, and foreign investors, modeled on **France’s INESIA**. ## *7. Mitigate Job Displacement** Develop **reskilling programs** for the **42% workforce** in routine jobs vulnerable to automation, especially women. ## *8. Enhance Ethical AI Governance** Establish oversight bodies to ensure **transparent and fair AI use**, preventing exclusion and misinformation. ## *9. Leverage International Cooperation** Deepen partnerships with **France** and others to access AI expertise and funding, like the **109-billion-euro model**. ## *10. Encourage Innovation** Support grassroots AI projects, like the **Sindhi-language calculator**, through incubators and funding for youth and SMEs. # **IMPORTANT Facts and Figures Given in the article**: * Pakistan ranks **168th out of 193** in the **2025 HDI**, in the **low development category**. * **Half of 121 districts** in Pakistan have **low digital development**, per **UNDP 2024 NHDR**. * The **richest 20%** have a **DDI 15 times higher** than the poorest; women’s **Gender DDI** is **54.1%** of men’s. * **France** invested **109 billion euros** in AI, announced at the **2024 AI Action Summit**. * France has **81 AI labs**, the highest in Europe, and launched **INESIA** in **2025** for ethical AI. * Pakistan’s **AI Policy** aims to train **1 million professionals** by **2030**. * **42% of Pakistan’s workforce** is in routine jobs vulnerable to automation. * **NUST’s AI tools** diagnose tuberculosis and brain tumors with **over 90% accuracy**. * A **16-year-old**, Mahrose Zufran, developed a **Sindhi-language calculator** in **three days**. # **IMPORTANT Facts and Figures out of the article**: * Pakistan’s **internet penetration** is **39%** (87 million users) in **2024**, per **DataReportal**. * Only **15% of Pakistani women** have internet access, compared to **24% of men**, per **2023 GSMA**. * Pakistan’s **IT exports** reached **$2.8 billion** in **2024**, with AI startups growing **30% annually**, per **Pakistan Software Export Board**. * **60% of Pakistan’s population** is under **30**, offering a youthful workforce for AI, per **UNFPA 2024**. * **Global AI market** is projected to reach **$1.8 trillion** by **2030**, per **Statista**. * **France’s AI investment** includes **50 billion euros** from private sources, per **2024 Paris Summit reports**. * **35% of Pakistan’s workforce** lacks basic digital skills, per **World Bank 2024**. * **Cybersecurity threats** in Pakistan rose **25%** in **2024**, necessitating data protection, per **PTA**. # **MCQs from the Article**: ### 1. **What is Pakistan’s rank in the 2025 Human Development Index?** A. 150th **B. 168th** C. 175th D. 190th ### 2. **What percentage of Pakistan’s workforce is in routine jobs vulnerable to automation?** A. 25% **B. 42%** C. 60% D. 80% ### 3. **What is the name of France’s national AI institute launched in 2025?** A. AI Action Summit **B. INESIA** C. Digital Development Hub D. Paris AI Lab ### 4. **What is the Gender DDI of women compared to men in Pakistan?** A. 75.2% **B. 54.1%** C. 80.5% D. 30.8% ### 5. **What is the goal of Pakistan’s draft national AI Policy regarding professionals by 2030?** A. Train 500,000 professionals **B. Train 1 million professionals** C. Train 2 million professionals D. Train 100,000 professionals # **VOCABULARY**: 1. **Reshaping** (نئی شکل دینا) – Transforming or redefining 2. **Stalling** (رک جانا) – Coming to a halt or slowing down 3. **Trajectory** (راستہ) – Path or direction of development 4. **Digital divide** (ڈیجیٹل خلیج) – Gap in access to digital technology 5. **Ecological alignment** (ماحولیاتی ہم آہنگی) – Harmony with environmental goals 6. **Ethical** (اخلاقی) – Morally sound or principled 7. **Vibrant** (پرجوش) – Full of energy and activity 8. **Incubators** (انکیوبیٹرز) – Organizations supporting startup growth 9. **Automation** (خودکاری) – Use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention 10. **Snuffing** (ختم کرنا) – Extinguishing or suppressing 11. **Diversifying** (تنوع پیدا کرنا) – Expanding variety or scope 12. **Infrastructure** (بنیادی ڈھانچہ) – Basic systems supporting operations 13. **Oversight** (نگرانی) – Supervision or monitoring 14. **Exclusion** (اخراج) – Act of leaving out or marginalizing 15. **Misinformation** (غلط معلومات) – False or misleading information 16. **Sustainable** (پائیدار) – Capable of being maintained long-term 17. **Democratic** (جمہوری) – Related to principles of democracy 18. **Juncture** (نقطہ) – Critical point or moment 19. **Principled** (اصولی) – Guided by moral or ethical standards 20. **Dignity** (عزت) – State of being worthy or respected --- 📢 **Attention Please!** We appreciate your commitment to acquiring knowledge through our summaries. Please be reminded not to remove the attribution label affixed to this article. It is crucial to acknowledge the source and the effort invested in creating this summary. We discourage any unauthorized distribution without proper credit. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 🔍 ⚡ **Explore More Summaries, Solutions, and Vocabulary Meanings** 💡 Join our WhatsApp Channel for timely and comprehensive summaries of the latest articles, along with well-crafted solutions and helpful vocabulary meanings. Click the link below to join now 🔗 [Dawn Article Summaries](https://cssmcqs.com/dawn-editorials-articles-summary-for-students-pdf-download/) **WhatsApp Channel Link**: [https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y](https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7tT3o35fLnJeFbpS2y) AI & human development Samuel Rizk, Nicolas Galey Published May 22, 2025 ARTIFICIAL Intelligence (AI) is reshaping societies, economies, and governance. But as the UNDP 2025 Human Development Report, Whose Tech? Our Choices, reminds us, this transformation is deeply human. UN Secretary General António Guterres warns: “Humanity’s hand must be firmly in control of technology.” Global inequality is widening, and Human Development Index progress is stalling. For Pakistan, the challenge is real. The latest HDI ranks the country 168th out of 193, placing it in the low development category. This decline stems from economic pressure, limited digital access and structural constraints. Yet this trajectory can be reversed — with vision, investment, especially in human capital — and long-term commitment. UNDP Pakistan’s 2024 National Human Development Report Doing Digital for Development, argues that there can be no meaningful human development without digital progress. Of 121 districts covered in the NHDR, half face low digital development. The richest 20 per cent have a Digital Development Index 15 times higher than the poorest, while women have a Gender DDI only 54.1pc that of men. These divides are not just technical — they shape who participates, who benefits and who is left behind. While Pakistan expands digital access, the global focus has shifted to AI. France is already at the forefront. Determined to put the AI revolution at the heart of its scientific and industrial ambitions, President Emmanuel Macron announced at the 2024 AI Action Summit in Paris a 109-billion-euro investment in the coming years, mobilised from French and international sources, both public and private. The summit produced the Paris Actions for AI — a global roadmap for responsible use of AI focused on ecological alignment, job creation and cooperation. France’s 2018 AI strategy led to the establishment of 81 AI labs — the highest concentration in Europe — and continued with the 2025 launch of INESIA, a national institute bringing together public and private actors to assess risks and support ethical AI systems. Pakistan can promote inclusive development through AI. The Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication’s draft national AI Policy outlines ambitious goals: integrating AI into curricula, establishing innovation centres and supporting SMEs, and training one million professionals by 2030. But policy must be matched by investment in institutions, infrastructure and human capacity — with a focus on equal participation of women and marginalised groups. In this regard, strengthening the overall investment environment in Pakistan is essential to successfully adopting cutting-edge AI technologies. This means creating a vibrant ecosystem shaped around universities, start-ups, incubators, and private companies — including foreign investors — to help spread AI more widely across society. Pakistan’s youthful population and growing tech sector provide a strong foundation, and IT industries are expanding rapidly. In Punjab, an AI-based building detection system supports vaccination in remote areas. At Nust, AI tools diagnose tuberculosis and brain tumours with over 90pc accuracy. Universities like Quaid-i-Azam and Bahria are scaling up AI research, while 16-year-old Mahrose Zufran from Karachi developed a Sindhi-language calculator in just three days. To realise AI’s promise, digital space must be grounded in fairness, transparency and inclusion. Around 42pc of Pakistan’s workforce holds routine-based roles, vulnerable to automation. Many are held by women. Meeting this challenge requires scaling up STEM education without snuffing innovation outside the classroom, diversifying digital skills training, and advancing digital spaces centred around people — not just profit. Digital public infrastructure is critical. From reliable internet in underserved areas to strong data protection laws, Pakistan must build systems that reach all and uphold digital rights. These efforts must balance speed with care, innovation with equity and governance with trust. AI’s benefits are not guaranteed. Without oversight, it could deepen exclusion, displace jobs and fuel misinformation. With thoughtful policy, public debate and global cooperation, AI can support sustainable development, create future-ready jobs, and strengthen democratic institutions. At this juncture, Pakistan must decide whether to be shaped by technology or to shape it on its own terms. With principled leadership, coherent policy, and forward-looking partnerships — including between France and Pakistan — AI can become a force for dignity and shared progress. Nicolas Galey is the ambassador of France to Pakistan. Samuel Rizk is resident representative, UNDP Pakistan. Published in Dawn, May 22nd, 2025